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20
24
a n n u a l r e p o r t a n d a c c o u n t s
Strategic report
At a glance 2
Business model 4
Three-phase strategy 5
CEO review 6
Investment opportunities in Emerging Markets 9
Emerging economies 10
Emerging Markets 12
Established specialist investment manager 14
Local office network 16
Investment philosophy 18
Market review 20
Key performance indicators 22
Business review 24
Risk management 31
Section 172 statement 38
People & culture 42
Sustainability 46
Climate-related financial disclosures 50
Governance
Board of Directors 56
Corporate governance report 58
Audit and Risk Committee report 66
Nominations Committee report 70
Remuneration report 72
Statement of Directors’ responsibilities 91
Directors’ report 92
Financial statements
Independent auditor’s report 96
Consolidated financial statements 104
Company financial statements 108
Notes to the financial statements 111
Five-year summary 152
Alternative performancemeasures 153
Mandatory GHG reporting and SECR
requirements
156
Information for shareholders 159
Glossary 161
Contents
AuM
US$49.3bn
2023: US$55.9bn
-12% YoY
Profit before tax
£128.1m
2023: £111.8m
+15% YoY
AuM outperforming
benchmarks (3 years)
59%
2023: 69%
Diluted EPS
13.6p
2023: 12.2p
+12% YoY
Adjusted EBITDA
margin
41%
2023: 54%
Dividends per share
16.9p
2023: 16.9p
2024 highlights
Specialism delivers Emerging
Markets insights
The size, scale and diversity of Emerging Markets are often misunderstood
and underappreciated. Ashmore’s specialist, active approach exploits this
inefficiency to deliver long-term investment performance for clients.
Economic resilience
Emerging countries have been extraordinarily
resilient in the face of profound shocks in recent
years, due to the quality and effectiveness of
policy responses
12
Investment
opportunities
More than 70
emerging countries
offer a diverse array
of opportunities in
equity and fixed
income markets
16
Local
presence
Ashmore’s network
of local offices source
and invest capital
domestically, and
provide insights to
the global ICs
2
At a glance
Ashmore’s purpose is
to deliver long-term
investment
outperformance for
clients and to generate
value for shareholders
over market cycles
10
14
Ashmore’s proven approach
Ashmore’s established investment processes
have managed Emerging Markets assets for
more than three decades. Over this period,
the Group has participated in the development
of a large, diverse and highly attractive
investment universe
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 1
At a glance
Understanding Ashmore
Substantial long-term
growth opportunities
Emerging Markets are expected to continue to
deliver superior economic growth, underpinned
by powerful convergence trends, a propensity to
reform and structural changes such as a shift to
local currency funding. This growth profile, and
the consequent investment opportunities, support
Ashmore’s strategic focus on delivering long-term
growth and value for clients and shareholders.
See more on page 12
Ashmore is a specialist Emerging Markets investment manager that has successfully managed its
clients’ capital for more than 30 years. Its purpose is to deliver long-term investment outperformance
for clients and to generate value for shareholders over market cycles.
11
office locations
283
employees
Ashmore’s Emerging Markets investments
and worldwide network
Emerging Markets consistently deliver superior
GDP growth (%)
Emerging
Markets invested
Ashmore presence
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Premium
Emerging Markets
Developed Markets
2029f
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2014
2015
2016
2022
2023
2024f
2025f
2026f
2027f
2028f
2 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Consistent investment
philosophy
Ashmore has implemented its investment philosophy
consistently and successfully since it launched its
first fund in 1992.
Specialist, active investment management enables
Ashmore to exploit inefficiencies in a diverse
universe of more than 70 Emerging Markets.
Ashmore has integrated the analysis of ESG factors
into its investment processes, providing a
comprehensive view of risks and opportunities.
A specialist
active approach
to Emerging
markets
Macro
top-down
Liquidity
obsessed
Active
management
Proprietary
research & ESG
integration
Bottom-up:
– credit/value
– equity/quality
growth
Network of local asset management platforms
Ashmore’s local asset management platforms provide diversified AuM growth, with compound annual
growth of 11% over the past four years.
Investment approach
Each platform has an independent
investment process that benefits
from Ashmore’s macro views and
other research, and also provides
insights to the Group’s global ICs.
See more on page 18
Diversified client bases
The platforms source and manage
capital for domestic clients,
butalso provide access to local
(country/regional) investment
opportunities for Ashmore’s
global client base.
See more on page 16
Locally-managed AuM (US$bn)
Diversified business
Ashmore’s AuM is diversified by investment theme, client type and client geography. Strategic objectives
focus on increasing the proportion of AuM in equities and alternatives themes, and increasing capital
sourced locally in Emerging Markets and through retail intermediaries.
Investment theme (%)
External debt 15
Local currency 36
Corporate debt 9
Blended debt 24
Equities 13
Alternatives 3
Client type (%)
Central banks 23
Sovereign wealth funds 22
Governments 1
Pension plans 19
Corporate/financial institutions 21
Funds/sub-advisers 9
Intermediary retail 4
Foundations/endowments 1
Client geography (%)
Americas 12
Europe 36
UK 4
Middle East and Africa 23
Asia Pacific 25
2021
2020
2022
2023
2024
7. 5
7. 0
6.9
7. 2
4.9
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 3
Business model
Resilient and scalable
business model
Ashmore’s business model supports its growth strategy and has distinctive characteristics that enable
it to create value for the Group’s clients and shareholders over market cycles.
Focus on managing
Emerging Markets
investments
Investment
committees,
‘no star’ culture
Diversified
client base
Operating cost
discipline, flexible
remuneration
philosophy
Financial strength
with a liquid,
well-capitalised
balance sheet,
andno debt
Key characteristics
Investment approach to Emerging Markets
Delivering alignment and long-term value
Clients
59%
AuM outperforming over
three years
Consistent implementation
of investment philosophy
exploits market
inefficiencies to deliver
long-term outperformance.
See more on page 18
Employees
~38%
employee equity
ownership
Alignment of interests
delivered through
equity-biased
remuneration with
five-year deferral period.
See more on page 42
Communities
>75
projects supported by
The Ashmore Foundation
Ashmore donates 0.5%
of profit before tax to
charities, including
TheAshmore Foundation.
See more on page 49
Shareholders
41%
adjusted EBITDA margin
High operating margin
and significant cash
generation (£113 million
inFY2024) support returns
to shareholders.
See more on page 24
Specialist,
active investment
management
S
t
r
o
n
g
f
o
u
n
d
a
t
i
o
n
s
P
o
w
e
r
f
u
l
c
o
n
v
e
r
g
e
n
c
e
S
p
e
c
i
a
l
i
s
t
u
n
d
e
r
s
t
a
n
d
i
n
g
4 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Three-phase strategy
Capitalise on long-term
growth opportunities
Ashmore’s strategy is appropriate to capitalise on the substantial growth opportunities available in
Emerging Markets. Each of the three phases has the potential to deliver further significant long-term
growth in AuM and profits, creating value for shareholders.
Opportunities 2024 progress Potential risk sources
Established
Emerging Markets
asset classes
Developed world investors
hold approximately
US$100 trillion of assets
and yet are profoundly
underweight Emerging
Markets: target allocations
are less than 10%
compared with global
benchmark weights of
approximately 10%
to35%
The long-term Emerging
Markets allocation
opportunity remains
substantial
Fewer redemptions but
continued risk aversion
by some investors
Sentiment towards,
andfundamental
performance of,
Emerging Markets
Long-term investment
performance
Diversified
Developed world capital
sources and themes
The Emerging Markets
investment universe
continues to grow and
diversify, and Ashmore
strives to be at the
forefront of accessing
new market opportunities
as they arise
Diversifying revenue
streams provides
greater stability through
thecycle
Resilient equities AuM,
with focus on converting
investment performance
to client flows
Demand for IG strategies
continues, particularly
from European and
Asianclients
Intermediary retail AuM
impacted by recent
market cycle, but stable
at 4% of Group AuM
Potential constraints on
longer-term growth such
as competition
Long-term investment
performance
Local
Mobilise Emerging
Markets capital
Industry AuM in
Emerging Markets is
growing twice as fast as
the developed world
This presents a
significant growth
opportunity in local asset
management platforms,
as well as cross-border
Emerging Markets
opportunities over the
longer term
The local platforms
delivered a solid
performance with
7% growth in AuM
AuM sourced from
clients domiciled in
Emerging Markets
increased from 33% to
37% of Group AuM
Managing the
development of local
asset management
platforms in Emerging
Markets
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 5
CEO review
Consistent, specialist
approach across market cycles
Emerging Markets are delivering positive investment returns, supported by resilient economic
fundamentals, and Ashmore is delivering outperformance for clients across a broad range of
strategies. This favourable backdrop means the Group is well-positioned to benefit from higher capital
flows to Emerging Markets as investor risk appetite increases.
Emerging Markets assets have generally performed well over
the past year, supported by attractive valuations, ongoing
reforms in many countries, positive credit rating changes and
the delivery of superior economic growth. As described in the
Market review, fixed income indices have outperformed their
developed world counterparts, and while equity returns are
positive, they were held back by weaker performance in China.
Notwithstanding the returns delivered by Emerging Markets in
the period, extending the recovery from significantly oversold
levels that began in late 2022, there has not yet been a
meaningful shift in investor allocations to deliver net inflows
to the asset classes. This is in contrast to previous cycles
when a prolonged period of strong asset class performance,
andoutperformance, has delivered capital flows. The cautious
approach by some investors reflects a combination of a rapid
shift from a lengthy period of low interest rates to more normal
levels in response to higher inflation, ongoing geopolitical issues,
and uncertainty with respect to major elections, notably in the
US. Greater clarity around these factors will increase risk
appetite and the Emerging Markets should be beneficiaries of
the resultant capital flows.
Ashmore’s investment processes have delivered outperformance
for clients across a broad range of investment themes.
Approximately 60% of AuM is outperforming over three and
fiveyears, which includes the challenging market conditions of
late 2021 and early 2022, and the delivery of future performance
is supported by the resilient underlying economic conditions
in emerging countries, together with the attractive valuations
and inherent upside reflected in portfolios. The reduction in
outperformance over one year to 40% is attributable to modest
underperformance in a number of local currency mandates.
Ashmore’s business model is designed
to be effective over the full market cycle,
to support the delivery of performance
for clients and returns to shareholders
as Ashmore executes its long-term
growth strategy.
6 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Phase 2
The Group’s investment in its equities franchise, through both
global and local operations, has provided meaningful diversification
benefits over the current market cycle. Equities AuM increased
by US$0.5 billion over the year and represents 13% of Group
AuM compared with 11% a year ago. The scale of the equities
opportunity for Ashmore is significant.
Another consistent diversification theme is the demand for
IGstrategies, notably from investors in Europe and Asia.
Ashmore’s investment performance is strong across external
debt, corporate debt and blended debt IG strategies, which
supports further growth in this increasingly important asset class.
Phase 3
The performance of local markets, and the behaviour of
investors within them, continues to deliver growth in local AuM.
Ashmore’s local asset management platforms increased AuM
by US$0.5 billion over the 12 months to US$7.5 billion. There
was notably strong growth in Colombia, India and Saudi Arabia,
while the Indonesia asset management industry continues to
work through regulatory changes. Overall, clients domiciled in
the Emerging Markets represent 37% of Group AuM, an increase
from 33% a year ago.
Notably, Ashmore launched a single-country equity fund
investing in Qatar and is in the process of establishing additional
on the ground capabilities. Ashmore India launched two
domestically-focused equity funds to capitalise on the exciting
opportunities offered by this large and rapidly growing economy.
Established business model is appropriate for the
whole market cycle
Ashmore’s distinctive business model underpins its ability to
deliver long-term outperformance for clients and to create value
for shareholders over market cycles.
Investment performance is delivered by more than 100
investment professionals, with a ‘no star’ culture sustained by
teams operating within IC structures.
The remuneration philosophy has a significant bias to
long-dated equity awards, which provides a strong alignment
of interests between employees and shareholders, maintains
a team-based culture, and delivers low employee turnover.
Non-VC operating costs remain well-controlled
notwithstanding recent inflation pressures. The Group
therefore delivers a level of profitability over the market cycle
that is relatively high compared with its peer group. For
example, the Group has delivered a 41% adjusted EBITDA
margin even after a meaningful downcycle that has seen AuM
fall 50% from US$98 billion to US$49 billion.
Ashmore’s operational architecture is scalable and has
significant capacity to support the expansion of the Group’s
profit margin with higher AuM levels.
The balance sheet remains well-capitalised and liquid, with
approximately £700 million of financial resources including
more than £500 million of cash and deposits.
The business model is designed to operate effectively over
the market cycle, and therefore these characteristics will
continue to support the delivery of performance for clients and
returns to shareholders as Ashmore executes its long-term
growth strategy.
A lower level of redemptions means that the Group’s net flows
improved compared with the prior year, albeit they remain
negative in line with the industry. Encouragingly, there is
increasing evidence of sales momentum building with client
interest in a range of investment strategies, although as noted
above the conversion to actual flows is likely to require
continued improvement in the global macro environment.
From a reported financial perspective, Ashmore has performed
satisfactorily this year as reflected in the 15% increase in profit
before tax to £128 million and a 12% rise in diluted EPS to 13.6
pence per share. However, from an operating perspective, the
performance is influenced by the 10% lower level of average
AuM and higher total operating costs. The main contributor to
the increase in total operating costs is a higher VC charge at this
point in the cycle, reflecting the delivery of a meaningful
increase in performance fees and strong balance sheet returns.
The resulting adjusted diluted EPS of 10.5 pence per share is
17% lower than in the prior year. The Board has recommended
an unchanged final ordinary dividend per share.
Further progress against long-term
strategic objectives
Phase 1
The Emerging Markets allocation opportunity is substantial,
assuperior economic growth leads to greater representation
in world capital markets and investors have to reconsider
underweight positions. While risk aversion has continued for
longer than in previous cycles, the outlook for capital flows is
supported by a combination of continued performance by
Emerging Markets, heavily underweight allocations, and a
moderation of some of the macro factors that have reduced risk
appetite. Ashmore is well-positioned to benefit from an increase
in capital flows over the medium term.
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 7
CEO review continued
Regulation
The broad extent of the Group’s office network, from Colombia
to Tokyo, means it is accountable to numerous regulators and
Ashmore’s business model has adapted well to the significant
changes in the regulatory landscape experienced around the
world in recent years. The regulatory requirements of the asset
management industry continue to increase, and Ashmore’s
business model will continue to adapt to meet these
changingregulations.
Employees
While the past year saw the world continue to return to normal
in terms of monetary policies and working practices, it also faced
continued uncertainty in respect of geopolitical risks and the
potential impact of new technologies on many industries
including financial services. I would like to thank all my
colleagues across Ashmore’s offices around the world for their
commitment, professionalism and adherence to high standards
of conduct that underpin the Group’s delivery of performance for
its clients and the creation of long-term value for shareholders.
Outlook
Emerging Markets are delivering positive investment returns
and continue to have attractive valuations, both in their own
right and compared with Developed Markets. This is supported
by a resilient economic performance in recent years, and an
expectation of further superior growth as the emerging
countries continue on a long-term convergence path with the
developed world.
Investors that have moderated their risk appetite and reduced
allocations to Emerging Markets have missed out on significant
asset class returns over the past 12 to 18 months. However,
atcurrent valuations, with substantially higher yields available in
Emerging Markets than in the developed world, and equities
markets offering improving growth on low earnings multiples,
there remains an attractive opportunity to capture meaningful
outperformance over the coming years.
For capital flows to respond more powerfully to this positive
backdrop requires near-term uncertainties to be resolved in
some investors’ minds. While it is difficult to predict the
outcome of some of the geopolitical issues, factors such as the
phasing of the next Fed rate cycle and the outcome of the US
election will become clear over the coming months. Therefore,
as this pent-up demand is unlocked, the pick up in investor
interest in the Emerging Markets asset classes should gather
momentum through the second half of 2024 and into 2025.
Ashmore is delivering investment outperformance for clients
and has a highly-scalable operating platform, which means it is
well-positioned to benefit from capital flows to Emerging
Markets as investor risk appetite increases.
Mark Coombs
Chief Executive Officer
4 September 2024
Emerging Markets are delivering positive
investment returns and continue to have
attractive valuations.
8 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Investment opportunities
in Emerging Markets
Substantial opportunities in a diverse US$81 trillion universe, page 12
Macroeconomic
resilience in Emerging
Markets
Reflecting lower leverage and effective
monetary policies
Read more on page 10
75+
countries represented in
client portfolios
Local office growth &
diversification explored
on page 16
Ashmore’s proven
approach
Generating value over market cycles,
full story on page 14
The fundamental reason for
this resilience is the quality
and effectiveness of the policy
responses, both monetary and
fiscal, across a wide range of
emerging countries and in
contrast to the less rigorous
approach adopted by many
developed countries.
Consequently, economic
growth across the Emerging
Markets has remained robust
and sustained a meaningful
premium to the developed
world. Notwithstanding slower
growth in China, all regions are
contributing to this trend and
the premium is expected to
expand over the coming years.
Macroeconomic resilience
in Emerging Markets
Emerging economies
Emerging economies have been extremely resilient in the face of several profound shocks in recent
years, including the COVID-19 pandemic, a spike in inflation and conflicts.
EM vs DM
GDP growth
premium
(ex China)
2022:
+1.6%
(+2.6%)
2023:
+2.5%
(+1.4%)
2024f:
+2.7%
(+2.1%)
2025f:
+2.6%
(+2.3%)
Emerging Markets: government gross debt (% GDP)
Europe
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024f 2025f
Middle East Asia Latin America
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Firm control of leverage
Across the world, the fiscal
response to recent shocks
resulted in rising government
debt to GDP levels, the impact
of which is felt more acutely in
a period of higher interest rates.
Notably, emerging countries
required a lower level of fiscal
expansion than developed
countries, and many have
subsequently undertaken rapid
fiscal consolidation to return
indebtedness back to
pre-pandemic levels, whereas
the developed world has been
much slower to unwind
the stimulus.
10
Effective monetary policies
Weak outlook for US dollar
The medium-term outlook for
the value of the US dollar is
relevant to the prospects of
emerging economies. There is
a high probability of a weaker
US dollar following a period of
strength, for several
fundamental reasons.
In real terms, the US dollar is
at an extremely high valuation,
comparable to the levels
achieved at the time of the
Plaza Accord (1985) and the
dotcom bubble peak (2000).
After both events, the
currency experienced a
significant period of cyclical
weakness. It is therefore
possible that the currency
weakness seen over the past
18 months is the beginning of
another meaningful correction,
which would be to the benefit
of Emerging Markets.
The recent combination of
loose fiscal and monetary
policies in the US, combined
with the challenging global
macro environment, has
resulted in substantial capital
flows into the US economy,
asreflected in the rising net
international liabilities position.
Significantly, the majority of
foreign investors’ capital is in
the US stock market, not US
Treasuries, and therefore
represents a ‘risk on’ trade
that is vulnerable to a reversal
of fortunes, including any
persistent weakness in the
currency that would
undermine returns.
Finally, the outcome of the US
presidential election, while
important, may not influence
the direction of the currency.
Whichever candidate wins will
face substantial challenges in
the form of twin deficits and
therefore an incentive to move
away from ‘strong dollar’
policies that have contributed
to the trade deficit.
Ashmore Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Emerging Markets are typically
highly sensitive to inflation and
the development of local
currency bonds markets,
together with independent
central banks, means that
countries are in a strong
position to manage the risks
posed by price appreciation.
Significantly, many Emerging
Markets central banks acted
early and aggressively when
inflation started to increase in
2020/2021, and well ahead of
central banks in developed
countries. As a consequence
of the recent rapid decline in
inflation, Emerging Markets
have eased monetary policy
– again, long before the Fed
and other central banks in
Developed Markets. Given still
relatively high real interest rates,
the easing cycle has further to
go and can continue to underpin
economic performance.
Overvalued US dollar
Significant rise in US net international liabilities
US$ index (lhs)
US Fed trade-weighted real US$ index (rhs)
2024
2019
2014
2004
1999
1989
1984
2009
1974
1979
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
125
130
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
Inflation and local rates %
2021
2023
2022
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2011
2009
2012
2010
2014
2013
2005
2008
2007
2006
0
25
15
20
10
5
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
US net international liabilities, US$ trillion
May ‘21
May ‘23
May ‘22
May ‘24
Sept ‘21
Sep ‘23
Sep ‘22
Jan ‘22
Jan ‘24
Jan ‘23
Jul ‘21
Jul ‘23
Jul ‘22
Nov ‘21
Nov ‘23
Nov ‘22
Mar ‘22
Mar ‘24
Mar ‘23
2024 CPI Survey2023 CPI SurveyEM CPI Policy rate
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
11
Substantial investment
opportunities
Emerging Markets
Emerging Markets are well-positioned to deliver long-term outperformance.
Managing geopolitical risks
Unexpected geopolitical events understandably
lead to a period of heightened risk aversion.
During this period, and before the ‘winners’
and ‘losers’ become apparent, there is a
well-rehearsed and effective approach that
investors should follow. This centres on
diversifying portfolios and shifting weights
towards neutral countries. Increasing
allocations to the Emerging Markets can
achieve both investment objectives in the
current environment.
Diversification
Emerging Markets are highly
diverse with equity and
fixed income investment
opportunities in more than
70countries. The majority of
assets are denominated in
local currencies, and owned
and traded domestically.
Inexternal debt markets
(sovereign and corporate),
atleast half the current
issuance is rated IG.
67
countries in EMBI GD
(external debt index)
10%
maximum country weight in
GBI-EM (local currency index)
>50%
IG-rated issuers in EMBI GD
and CEMBI BD
Reflecting the favourable
macroeconomic backdrop
described on the preceding
pages, Emerging Markets
have performed well over the
12 months to 30 June 2024.
Valuations remain extremely
attractive across both fixed
income and equity markets,
with further strong recovery
potential available to investors.
On a relative basis, fixed
income index spreads are well
above historical levels and
equity markets trade at a
significant discount to world
(and, particularly, US) equities.
This combination of positive
economic backdrop and
valuation upside, with an
established recovery rally,
argues for higher investor
allocations to Emerging
Markets.
Wide range of returns available (EMBI GD, 12 months to
30 June 2024)
Individual country return
150
-10
12
Ashmore Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Emerging Markets equities
have performed well and the
positive outlook for this asset
class is based on three
principal factors.
As economic conditions
remain supportive, and after
several years of earnings
headwinds, the outlook is
for stronger growth in
corporate earnings, which in
turn should lead to a re-rating.
There is a strong historical
correlation between the
relative growth of emerging
and developed economies,
and the relative performance
of Emerging Markets equities
and US/world equity markets.
This relationship is expected
to persist given the
importance of economic
growth to companies’
earnings growth.
A weaker US dollar
enhances returns for
equity investors whose
assets are denominated
in local currencies.
Positive outlook for Emerging
Markets equities
Large, underrepresented investment universe
Within fixed income markets,
one of the most profound
developments in recent
decades has been the shift
from external to local currency
funding, supported by
improvements in quality and
effectiveness of monetary
and fiscal policymaking,
and the growth in domestic
institutional investors such as
pension funds.
Local currency funding
provides a meaningful buffer
against external shocks, but
also requires vigilance to
mitigate domestic risks such
as inflation.
A notable development is the
inclusion of India in the main
local currency benchmark
index, GBI-EM GD, at the
maximum 10% weight.
Thisrecognises the country’s
strong performance and
effective reforms, further
diversifies the index, provides
the country with additional
foreign capital, and gives
investors access to one of the
largest emerging countries that
has attractive demographics,
asustainable debt profile,
strong growth and is
well-positioned geopolitically.
While China has the highest
index weight (25%) it is
followed closely by India and
Taiwan (both 19%), and it is
less significant in fixed income
indices (4% to 10% weight).
The technology sector has a
significant weight in the MSCI
EM index, and includes
companies such as silicon chip
manufacturers that play an
important role in the supply
chain for more highly-rated
companies in Developed
Markets. Therefore, in
Emerging Markets, investors
can gain access to themes
such as artificial intelligence at
meaningfully lower valuations.
25%
IT sector weighting in
MSCI EM
The Emerging Markets
investment universe is vast:
it has US$81 trillion of
investable securities, split
between fixed income and
equity markets. Importantly,
only a small proportion of
each asset class (less than
20%) is included in the
main benchmark indices,
which means that active
management is necessary
to access the full range of
investment opportunities.
Index market value (% of total)
Non-index market value
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
US$trn
2017 2018 20192014 2015 2016 2020 2021 2022 2023
LC government ED governmentLC corporate ED corporate
Numbers in US$trn
39.4
Equities
41.6
Fixed income
17.3
Local corporate debt
19.7
Local sovereign debt
2.9
External corporate debt
1.7
External sovereign debt
74%
37%
21%
3%
17%
19%
13
Ashmore’s proven approach
Established specialist investment manager
Ashmore’s purpose, as a specialist Emerging Markets investment manager, is to deliver long-term
investment outperformance for clients and to generate value for shareholders over market cycles.
Ashmore has managed
investments in the Emerging
Markets for more than three
decades and has participated
in the development of a large,
diverse and highly attractive
investment universe. There is
further substantial growth
available in these markets as
they follow powerful and
well-established trends of
economic, political and
social convergence with the
developed world. Investment
opportunities arise from
inefficiencies, as the
Emerging Markets are
often misunderstood and
underappreciated, and these
can be exploited by Ashmore’s
specialist, active approach to
investment management.
Ashmore manages clients’
capital across a range of
diversified investment themes
with dedicated strategies,
within each theme providing
either global Emerging
Markets or specific regional or
country exposure.
Ashmore will continue to
develop strategies to provide
clients with access to a broad
range of risk and return
profiles as the Emerging
Markets evolve. The breadth
and depth of Ashmore’s
investment teams, its scalable
operating platform and the
substantial size of the
underlying investable asset
classes mean that there is
significant opportunity to grow
the AuM in each theme.
Ashmore’s established
investment processes have
successfully navigated
numerous market cycles
over the past three decades.
While the Emerging Markets
look vastly different today
than in 1992 when Ashmore
launched its first fund, they
continue to have significant
inefficiencies that Ashmore
can exploit to deliver
outperformance for its clients.
The macroeconomic and
market factors described on
the preceding pages, together
with the attractive valuations
available across fixed income
and equity markets, underpin
the view that there is further
substantial performance
available in this cycle, and
Ashmore is confident in
delivering alpha as it has done
in previous recoveries.
Established investment processes Diversified investment themes
External debt
$7.2bn
Local currency
$17.7bn
Corporate debt
$4.7bn
Blended debt
$11.7bn
Equities
$6.7bn
Alternatives
$1.3bn
(AuM at
30 June 2024)
AuM
outperforming
1 year:
40%
3 years:
59%
5 years:
62%
14
Ashmore Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Statistics
59%
AuM outperforming over
three years
38%
employee equity ownership
Effective business model
Distinctive team-based culture
Ashmore’s investment
approach comprises teams
aligned with investment
themes or strategies,
overseen by ICs. This means
there is collective responsibility
for investment decisions with
no individual managing a
strategy. Furthermore, there is
collaboration between the
global and local investment
teams, while each retains
autonomy and there is no
‘house view’ promulgated and
followed across the firm.
The global distribution team is
appropriately structured and
resourced to originate and
maintain strong relationships
across a wide range of
institutional clients and retail
intermediaries, including those
based in the Emerging
Markets. The local offices
raise capital through domestic
distribution teams.
Ashmore’s efficient support
functions underpin the
Group’s scalable global
operating model.
The current cycle is unique
and has been protracted, with
a sharp rise in inflation, rapid
tightening of monetary policy,
major elections and conflicts
following a worldwide
pandemic. Nonetheless,
Ashmore’s established
business model is designed to
cope with the full market cycle
and its salient features remain
a strong, liquid balance sheet;
a flexible and long-term equity
based remuneration philosophy;
strict management of operating
costs; and consequent
delivery of a high operating
margin to shareholders.
Specialist,
active investment
management
S
t
r
o
n
g
f
o
u
n
d
a
t
i
o
n
s
P
o
w
e
r
f
u
l
c
o
n
v
e
r
g
e
n
c
e
S
p
e
c
i
a
l
i
s
t
u
n
d
e
r
s
t
a
n
d
i
n
g
Headcount by role
Headcount by office type
Global 184
Local 99
Investment professionals 101
Support 182
283
283
15
Local office growth
& diversification
Local office network
An important and differentiated element of Ashmore’s strategy is to mobilise Emerging Markets
capital, both into globally-managed products and through a network of local asset management
platforms that source and invest capital domestically.
US$1.5bn
AuM invested by Latin
America offices
US$1.8bn
AuM invested by Middle East
offices
US$4.2bn
AuM invested by Asia offices
The investable capital in Emerging
Markets is growing faster than in
the developed world. Ashmore has
established a network of local
asset management offices to
capitalise on this strong growth
trend. These offices also deliver
diversification with higher revenue
and profit margins. The Group has
majority equity ownership of each
platform, typically with a significant
minority owned by local employees
and partners.
The listing and IPO of Ashmore
Indonesia in 2020 demonstrated
the value creation opportunity
available, with the local business
initially valued at 30x earnings.
There is potential for further
growth through broadening the
capabilities of the existing
platforms and considering
opportunistic expansion into
other target markets.
16
Ashmore Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Unconstrained
India equity
strategy provides
access to the
fastest growing
G-20 economy
Successful private markets track record,
diversifying into listed equities and
broadening client base
The Ashmore India team based in
Mumbai manages US$1.8 billion
and has a long and successful
track record of investing in the
domestic equity market, with a
focus on the significant
opportunities in the small and
midcap sectors. The investment
process is implemented locally,
and the team interacts with the
Group’s other ICs to share views
and analyses.
India has established a reputation
for rapid and broad-based
economic growth, underpinned
by consumption, investment,
government spending and
exports. Ashmore India recently
launched a dedicated country
strategy with a value bias and
unconstrained by market cap or
index sector weights, to provide
domestic and international
investors with access to the
listed equity opportunities in this
exciting country.
Ashmore India
Ashmore established its office in Bogota in
2010, and launched a private equity fund to
invest in the government’s infrastructure
programme. The investors were primarily
localinstitutions.
Since then, the business has grown and
diversified through raising a senior debt
infrastructure fund and two further private
equity funds, launching a listed equities
strategy and attracting international
institutional capital to invest alongside the
domestic commitments. Today it manages
US$1.5 billion for clients.
As is the case with the other local ICs, the
investment process is implemented locally,
and the team has frequent interaction with the
Group’s other ICs in order to share views
andanalyses.
Ashmore Saudi Arabia
Ashmore was the first foreign
manager to obtain an asset
management licence in 2014.
As with the other local offices,
Ashmore Saudi Arabia has
developed through the
commitment of a local
management team and has
benefited from the infrastructure
and support of the broader Group.
The business manages
US$1.8 billion and has a diversified
range of liquid equity and fixed
income strategies alongside
thematic private equity capabilities.
The team invests for both local
clients and international
institutional clients seeking Saudi
Arabian and regional opportunities.
The investment process is
implemented locally, and the
team interacts with the Group’s
other ICs.
The growth opportunity for
Ashmore Saudi Arabia is
substantial as the region’s capital
markets continue to develop and
governments pursue ambitious
reforms in order to diversify
theireconomies.
Ashmore Colombia
Substantial growth
underpinned by ambitious
government reforms
17
Investment philosophy
Specialist active management
in Emerging Markets
Ashmore has successfully implemented its investment philosophy for more than 30 years, delivering
outperformance for clients over market cycles.
Understanding market liquidity has
always been central to Ashmore’s
investment processes.
Significant investment universe
US$42 trillion
of Emerging Markets bonds in issue
US$37 trillion
of Emerging Markets debt is in local currencies
US$39 trillion
of Emerging Markets equity market capitalisation
External debt
Invests in debt instruments issued by sovereigns and
quasi-sovereigns and denominated in foreign currencies.
Local currency
Invests in local currencies and local currency-denominated
debt instruments issued by sovereigns, quasi-sovereigns
and companies.
Corporate debt
Invests in debt instruments issued by public and private
sector companies.
Blended debt
Asset allocation across the external debt, local currency
and corporate debt investment themes, measured
against tailor-made blended indices.
Equities
Invests in equity and equity-related instruments
including global, regional, country, small cap, frontier
and multi-asset opportunities.
Alternatives
Invests in private equity, healthcare, infrastructure, special
situations, distressed debt and real estate opportunities.
18 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Investment committees
At the core of Ashmore’s philosophy is a committee-based
approach to managing client portfolios. This provides a highly
institutionalised, team-based framework that results in a ‘no star’
culture in which no individual is single-handedly responsible for
investment decisions or client portfolios. It is a principal factor in
mitigating the key person risk in asset management.
Inefficient asset classes
The Emerging Markets fixed income and equity asset classes
are large and diversified, but also remain relatively inefficient.
There is relatively low index representation and asset prices can
be heavily influenced over short time periods by factors other
than underlying economic, political and company fundamentals.
Consequently, Ashmore actively manages client portfolios to
exploit these inefficiencies and to generate long-term
outperformance for its clients.
Proprietary research
Proprietary research is an important source of investment ideas,
drawing upon Ashmore’s long history of specialising in Emerging
Markets and its extensive network of relationships. These
insights are shared across asset classes, but importantly there is
no ‘house view’ that has to be followed by the investment
teams when constructing and managing portfolios. This
supports the diversification benefit of managing a range of
strategies in multiple distinct investment themes.
Ashmore’s independent local office investment teams in
countries such as Colombia, Saudi Arabia, India and Indonesia
provide valuable ‘on the ground’ local market insights to the
global equity and fixed income ICs, including macro and
company analysis and trading intelligence. In turn, the local
offices benefit from the ICs’ global macro views and other
research to consider as inputs to their own independent
investment processes.
Active management
Ashmore delivers alpha through active management and the
expression of high conviction ideas in portfolios. The poor index
representation of fixed income and equity Emerging Markets
means that outperformance versus benchmarks can be
generated both through active risk against benchmark weights
and through investing in off-benchmark securities. The latter
does not necessarily mean instruments are less liquid or have
significantly different risk characteristics, it simply means that
they do not conform to the strict eligibility criteria of the
index provider.
Focus on liquidity
Understanding market liquidity has always been central to
Ashmore’s investment processes since the investment teams
must decide on specific securities to trade and seek to execute
any portfolio changes promptly. In addition to pre and post-trade
compliance oversight, the ICs review execution outcomes to
ensure that they comply with the agreed decisions.
The Group’s global operating hubs in New York, London and
Singapore provide round-the-clock trading capabilities and
Ashmore has a wide range of established counterparty
tradingrelationships.
Importantly, given that the majority of Emerging Markets
securities are issued, owned and traded locally, these
relationships include local brokers as well as international
investment banks. Hence, as liquidity increasingly moves to local
trading venues within Emerging Markets, Ashmore’s portfolio
managers are well positioned to source liquidity when executing
trading decisions.
ESG integration
Ashmore has integrated the analysis of ESG factors into its
fixed income, equities and alternatives investment processes,
which reflects its philosophy that the incorporation of non-
financial factors is essential to building a robust understanding
and assessment of an issuer. Over time this should improve
investment performance, promote better business models, and
help foster more sustainable economic development. Ashmore’s
ESG research is primarily proprietary in nature, based on
third-party data supplemented by research visits and meetings
with issuers. Therefore, in accordance with the Group’s ESG
Policy, analysis of ESG factors is integrated into the investment
processes in a similar way to how Ashmore assesses
macroeconomic risk, financial performance and credit metrics.
More information on Ashmore’s responsible investment
approach can be found in its Sustainability Report, available on
the Group’s website (www.ashmoregroup.com).
External debt
Local currency
Corporate debt
All cap
Active
Frontier
Multi-asset
Fixed income
IC
Investment
teams
(sub ICs)
ESG
integration
Allocation
Equities
IC
Investment committees structure
Local
offices
Investment
teams
(sub ICs)
Blended debt
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 19
Market review
Market review
Emerging Markets performed well over the past 12 months, delivering positive returns that reflect the
resilience and growth of the underlying economies. Fixed income asset classes outperformed
developed world equivalents, and equities delivered strong returns even with the headwinds in China.
External debt
Over the 12 months to 30 June 2024, the EMBI GD delivered a
return of +9% and therefore comfortably outperformed world
bonds with the Bloomberg Global Aggregate index rising by
+1% over the period. The principal driver of the EMBI GD
performance was tighter spreads, which reduced from 430bps
to 385bps over US Treasuries. The HY sub-index performed
particularly well with a return of +16% compared with +3% for
the IG sub-index.
The external debt market comprises US$1.7 trillion of bonds,
ofwhich three-quarters are in the EMBI GD. The index is highly
diversified across 67 countries and with 50% of the bonds rated
IG. The index yields 8.4% and provides myriad attractive
investment opportunities, particularly in the context of lower
global interest rates and the potential for further spread
compression back towards the 300bps to 350bps range
experienced in the past.
Local currency
The GBI-EM GD returned +1% over the past year, with good
performance in rates markets and positive carry held back by the
impact of a stronger US dollar for much of the period.
It is notable that most of the issuance by Emerging Markets
countries is in their domestic currencies rather than US dollars or
other hard currencies. For example, the total sovereign issuance
in local currency is US$19.7 trillion, more than 10 times the size
of the sovereign external debt market, and provides structural
resilience to those countries. However, the index representation
is lower, with only 21% of bonds in the benchmark index due to
strict eligibility criteria including minimum issue size and factors
such as the existence of investment quotas or other forms of
capital control.
The asset class continues to benefit from the quality and
effectiveness of policymaking, with many central banks acting
early and aggressively to counter inflationary pressures in recent
years, and who are now in a position to ease monetary policy as
inflation falls back towards more normal levels. The still high
level of real yields provides attractive income and support for
currencies, as well as the scope for a prolonged period of policy
easing. Furthermore, the possibility of a weaker US dollar over
the medium term could enhance investor returns in this
assetclass.
20 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Corporate debt
The CEMBI BD performed well, increasing +9% over the year
and delivering similar returns to the sovereign asset class and
US HY bonds (JP Morgan High Yield Bond Index +11%).
Alsoechoing the sovereign market performance, HY bonds
outperformed IG with returns of +13% and +6%, respectively.
The 12-month default rate at the end of the period was 5.9%,
which is higher than the US and Europe default rates (2.1% and
2.5%, respectively), principally due to a higher level of defaults in
Asia. In emerging Europe and Latin America, default rates of
2.6% and 1.6%, respectively, are in line with or lower than the
developed world levels.
Similar to sovereign markets, corporate issuance is primarily in
local currencies (US$17.3 trillion) rather than hard currencies
(US$2.9 trillion). Approximately one third of the bonds in issue
are in the CEMBI BD benchmark, which comprises 724 issuers
in 59 countries and of which 59% are IG rated. Corporate debt is
therefore a highly diverse asset class that is underpinned by
relatively low net leverage, higher spreads than US issuers with
equivalent credit ratings, and attractive yields in both HY and
IGmarkets.
Equities
The MSCI EM returned +13% over the 12 months, with the
performance held back somewhat by lower returns in China as
the authorities seek to reform the economy and stimulate
growth (MSCI EM ex China +18% over the period). Frontier
markets performed well with a 12-month return of +13%.
Emerging Markets equities trade at a meaningful discount to
developed world equities, reflecting in part the performance
and valuation of the US stock market, and illustrated by the
MSCI EM trading on a forward PER of 12.3x, which is a 34%
discount to the MSCI World on 18.6x. This valuation discount
is unwarranted given the sound economic backdrop across
emerging countries and the potential for an inflection in earnings
given rising GDP and companies participating in trends such as
the demand for technology.
Therefore, investors with underweight allocations risk missing
outperformance as equity valuations benefit from a weaker
USdollar and the historical correlation between relative equity
market performance and the GDP growth premium of Emerging
Markets compared with Developed Markets.
Outlook
Many emerging countries have proven resilient to external
shocks over the past few years, as a consequence of pursuing
orthodox and effective fiscal and monetary policies. This has
delivered a favourable economic backdrop that includes higher
GDP growth than in developed countries, falling inflation and
relatively high real interest rates, particularly in the less-indebted
countries, providing scope for further rate cuts by Emerging
Markets central banks. Importantly, this resilient and stable
performance is being recognised through positive credit rating
changes, and underpins the positive outlook for each of the main
Emerging Markets asset classes.
Notably, large emerging countries such as India and Saudi Arabia
are delivering strong economic and capital markets performance,
and the outlook for China is improving as government stimulus
and reforms will address some of the challenges of the past
fewyears.
In the near term, the outcome of the US election is important for
global capital markets, but whichever candidate or party wins,
the current state of the US economy, with its twin deficits and
high indebtedness, provides very little room for manoeuvre.
When combined with the likelihood of lower Fed interest rates
over the medium term, and intervention by other central banks,
the outlook is for further weakness in the US dollar over the
medium term from its recent peak.
Regrettably, geopolitical risk, including war, remains an issue in
certain parts of the world. Rather than following the knee-jerk
reaction to sell risk assets, investors can mitigate the impact of
such events through diversification and allocations to ‘neutral’
countries, many of which are in the emerging world rather than
the developed world.
In summary, as there becomes greater certainty over the timing
and pace of monetary policy easing by developed countries,
withno significant escalation in geopolitical events, and
continued delivery of superior economic performance by
emerging economies, investors’ risk appetite should increase
and lead to higher allocations to Emerging Markets. Current
valuations across the Emerging Markets asset classes, including
yields that are towards the upper end of the range seen over the
past decade, support this argument and underpin an expectation
of outperformance over the next cycle.
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 21
Key performance indicators
Measuring performance
at Ashmore
Performance
measure
Relevance to
strategy and
remuneration
Five-year trend
Assets under management
The movement between opening and
closing AuM provides an indication of
the overall success of the business
during the period, in terms of
subscriptions, redemptions and
investment performance.
The average AuM level during the
period, combined with the average fee
margins achieved, determines the
Group’s management fee revenues.
Investment performance
The proportion of relevant AuM that is
outperforming benchmarks on a gross
basis, over one year, three years and
five years. The gross basis reflects
the largely institutional nature of the
client base, typically with the ability to
agree bespoke fee arrangements.
Funds without a performance
benchmark, for example overlay
strategies, are excluded.
Ashmore’s strategy seeks to capitalise
on the growth trends across Emerging
Markets to deliver AuM growth
overtime.
Growth in AuM is a vesting
performance condition for
ExecutiveDirectors.
Ashmore’s success is dependent on
delivering investment performance
consistent with clients’ objectives,
who typically look at performance over
the medium to long term. Investment
performance is a vesting performance
condition for Executive Directors.
Assets under management
US$49.3bn
2023: US$55.9bn
Investment performance
(AuM outperformance over three years)
59%
2023: 69%
83.6
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
94.4
64.0
55.9
49.3
2022
28
48
45
2023
1 year
2024
69
49
67
59
62
40
3 years 5 years
2020
17
74
9
2021
57
79
96
22 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Adjusted EBITDA margin
This measure provides a meaningful
assessment of the Group’s operating
performance, excluding the mark-to-
market volatility of FX translation and
seed capital-related items.
Diluted EPS
Profit attributable to the equity holders
of the parent company divided by the
weighted average number of all dilutive
potential ordinary shares.
Balance sheet strength
Ashmore maintains a strong balance
sheet over the Emerging Markets cycle.
This is measured by the financial
resources available to the Group, which
are then compared with the Group’s
capital requirement to provide an
excess capital ratio.
Delivering a high profit margin
demonstrates the benefits of
Ashmore’s global operating platform,
enables investment in future growth
opportunities, supports cash generation
to sustain a strong balance sheet,
andprovides for attractive returns
toshareholders.
EPS reflects the overall financial
performance of the Group during the
period and represents an aspect of
value creation for shareholders.
Growth in diluted EPS compared
with benchmark indices is a vesting
performance condition for
ExecutiveDirectors.
A strong balance sheet provides
opportunities for investment to grow
the business including the seeding of
funds, enables Ashmore to build a
diversified client base, and supports the
Group’s dividend policy.
Adjusted EBITDA margin
41%
2023: 54%
Excess capital
£599m
2023: £624m
Diluted EPS
13.6p
2023: 12.2p
68
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
66
64
54
41
25.7
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
34.2
12.6
12.2
13.6
2022
789
664
125
2023
2024
705
624
81
696
599
97
2020
703
555
147
2021
765
609
156
Capital requirement (£m)
Financial resources (£m)
Excess capital (£m)
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 23
Business review
Assets under management
AuM declined by US$6.6 billion over the year to US$49.3 billion,
driven by net outflows of US$8.5 billion, partially offset bypositive
investment performance of US$2.1 billion. The average AuM
level was 10% lower than in the prior year at US$52.4 billion
(FY2023: US$58.2 billion).
Gross subscriptions of US$7.2 billion represent 13% of opening
AuM, in line with the prior year and at a relatively subdued level
given continued risk aversion by some investors (FY2023:
US$7.2billion, 11% of opening AuM). Subscriptions were
strongest in the local currency and equities investment themes,
with the latter seeing new mandate wins notably from the
Middle East and Asia.
Gross redemptions of US$15.7 billion, or 28% of opening AuM
(FY2023: US$18.7 billion, 29% ofopening AuM) continue to
reflect institutional decisions to reduce Emerging Markets
allocations given ongoing macroeconomic uncertainty and
geopolitical tension. This was particularly evident in the fixed
income investment themes, notwithstanding good market
performance and delivery of medium-term outperformance by
Ashmore’s investment processes. There was a return of capital
from the alternatives theme following the successful realisation
of private equity investments.
As a consequence of lower redemptions, the total net outflow
for the period of US$8.5 billion is 26% lower than in the prior
year (FY2023: US$11.5 billion).
Ashmore delivered US$2.1 billion of positive investment
performance over the 12 months, broadly spread across the
liquid investment themes with the exception of local currency
where a stronger US dollar led to flat performance overall.
Total AuM in the Group’s local offices increased by 7% to
US$7.5 billion (30 June 2023: US$7.0 billion) and therefore
continued to demonstrate the diversification benefit of the
Group’s strategy.
There was notable AuM growth in Colombia with capital raised
into a third private equity fund; in India due to continued strong
equity market returns and fund launches; and in Saudi Arabia as
a consequence of market performance and net fund flows
including new mandates. AuM in Indonesia declined due to
profit taking in the equity market and a subdued flow
environment as the economy faced some headwinds from
lower levels of Chinese growth.
Effective business model
£m
FY2024
Reported
Reconciling items:
FY2024
Adjusted
FY2023
Adjusted
Seed capital
(gains)/losses
FX translation
(gains)/losses
Net management fees 160.4 160.4 183.2
Performance fees 22.7 22.7 5.1
Other revenue 3.7 3.7 2.7
Foreign exchange 2.5 (1.5) 1.0 4.4
Net revenue 189.3 (1.5) 187.8 195.4
Net losses on investment securities (17.2) 17.2
Personnel expenses (85.1) 0.5 (84.6) (65.9)
Other expenses excluding depreciation and amortisation (26.7) 1.4 (25.3) (23.3)
EBITDA 60.3 18.6 (1.0) 77.9 106.2
EBITDA margin 32% 41% 54%
Depreciation and amortisation (3.1) (3.1) (3.2)
Operating profit 57.2 18.6 (1.0) 74.8 103.0
Finance income 65.2 (40.3) 24.9 15.9
Realised gains on disposal of investments 5.2 5.2
Share of profit from associates 0.5 0.5 0.5
Profit before tax 128.1 (21.7) (1.0) 105.4 119.4
Diluted EPS (p) 13.6 (3.0) (0.1) 10.5 12.7
Reported PBT increased by 15%, with increased performance fees, higher interest income and seed
capital returns compensating for the effect of lower average AuM. Ashmore’s balance sheet remains
robust with approximately £700 million of capital resources including more than £500 million of cash
and deposits.
24 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
AuM movements by investment theme
The AuM development by theme is shown inthe table below.
The ‘other’ column includes reclassification of funds between
external debt, corporate debt and blended debt following
changes to investment guidelines and benchmarks; and the
‘other’ movement in alternatives is due to the sale of the
Group’s Colombian real estate business. The local currency
investment theme includes US$7.6 billion of overlay/liquidity
funds (30 June 2023: US$6.3billion).
AuM as invested
The charts on page 26 show AuM ‘as invested’ by underlying
investment theme, which takes account of the allocation into
the underlying asset classes by multi-asset and blended debt
funds andof crossover investment by certain external
debtfunds.
The geographic split of the Group’s AuM remains diverse and
consistent with recent periods: 38% of AuM is invested in Latin
America, 25% in Asia Pacific, 15% in Eastern Europe and 22%
in the Middle East and Africa.
Clients
Ashmore’s clients are predominantly a diversified set of
institutions, representing 96% of AuM (30 June 2023: 96%),
withthe remainder sourced through intermediary retail channels.
Segregated accounts represent 82% of AuM (30 June 2023: 81%).
The mix of clients is broadly stable compared with the prior year,
with an increase in AuM from government-related institutions
(central banks, sovereign wealth funds and other government
entities) from 42% to 46%, offset by a decline in assets
managed for pension funds from 23% to 19%. Geographically,
the largest change was an increase in AuM from clients
domiciled in the Middle East and Africa, from 19% to 23%,
compared with a modest reduction in each of the other regions.
Ashmore’s principal mutual fund platforms are in Europe and the
US, which in total represent AuM of US$4.0 billion in 45 funds.
TheEuropean SICAV range comprises 33 funds with AuM of
US$3.5 billion (30 June 2023: US$4.8 billion in 31 funds) and
theUS 40 Act range has 12 funds with AuM of US$0.5 billion
(30June 2023: US$0.9 billion in 12 funds).
Investment performance
As of 30 June 2024, 40% of AuM is outperforming over one year,
59% over three years and 62% over five years (30 June 2023:
67%, 69% and 49%, respectively).
The proportion of AuM outperforming over one year has
reduced. This is principally due to underperformance in some
local currency funds, without which the proportion of AuM
outperforming over the 12 months would be similar to the three
and five-year levels. While there is some underperformance in
HY corporate debt strategies, this reflects assets with potentially
high recovery values.
Over the medium to longer term, Ashmore is delivering
outperformance in external debt, local currency bonds, blended
debt and a range of equity strategies, together with IG strategies
across the fixed income themes.
Investment theme
AuM
30 June
2023
US$bn
Gross
subscriptions
US$bn
Gross
redemptions
US$bn
Net flows
US$bn
Performance
US$bn
Other
US$bn
AuM
30 June
2024
US$bn
External debt 11.0 0.7 (2.8) (2.1) 0.7 (2.4) 7.2
Local currency 18.8 3.3 (4.4) (1.1) 17.7
Corporate debt 6.5 0.1 (1.7) (1.6) 0.2 (0.4) 4.7
Blended debt 11.9 0.8 (4.6) (3.8) 0.8 2.8 11.7
Fixed income 48.2 4.9 (13.5) (8.6) 1.7 41.3
Equities 6.2 2.1 (2.1) 0.5 6.7
Alternatives 1.5 0.2 (0.1) 0.1 (0.1) (0.2) 1.3
Total 55.9 7.2 (15.7) (8.5) 2.1 (0.2) 49.3
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 25
Business review continued
Ashmore’s diverse investment themes and clients
2024 (%) 2023 (%)
External debt 31
Local currency 40
Corporate debt 15
Equities 11
Alternatives
3
External debt 30
Local currency 40
Corporate debt 13
Equities 14
Alternatives
3
AuM as invested
Americas 13
Europe 37
UK 5
Middle East and Africa 19
Asia Pacific 26
Americas 12
Europe 36
UK 4
Middle East and Africa 23
Asia Pacific 25
AuM by client geography
External debt 20
Local currency 33
Corporate debt 12
Blended debt 21
Equities 11
Alternatives
3
External debt 15
Local currency 36
Corporate debt
9
Blended debt 24
Equities 13
Alternatives
3
AuM by investment theme
Central banks
21
Sovereign wealth funds
20
Governments
1
Pension plans
23
Corporates/financial
institutions
22
Funds/sub-advisers
8
Intermediary retail
4
Foundations/
endowments
1
Central banks
23
Sovereign wealth funds
22
Governments
1
Pension plans
19
Corporates/financial
institutions
21
Funds/sub-advisers
9
Intermediary retail
4
Foundations/
endowments
1
AuM by client type
26 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Financial review
Revenues
Net revenue was 4% lower than in the prior year as a
consequence of the impact of lower average AuM on net
management fees, mostly offset by higher performance fees.
On an adjusted basis, excluding FX translation effects, net revenue
also fell by 4% to £187.8 million.
Net revenue
FY2024
£m
FY2023
£m
Net management fees 160.4 183.2
Performance fees 22.7 5.1
Other revenue 3.7 2.7
FX: hedges 1.0 4.4
Adjusted net revenue 187.8 195.4
FX: balance sheet translation 1.5 1.0
Net revenue 189.3 196.4
Net management fee income of £160.4 million fell by 12% as a
consequence of 10% lower average AuM and the headwind
from a higher average GBP:US$ rate. At constant FY2023
exchange rates, net management fee income reduced by 9%.
The net management fee margin increased slightly to 39 basis
points (FY2023: 38 basis points), due to the recognition of
one-off fees related to capital raising by Ashmore Colombia.
There was an overall positive impact from investment theme
mix and large mandate flows, offset by competition and other
mix effects.
Performance fees of £22.7 million (FY2023: £5.1 million) were
earned in the year, and delivered by a range of funds in the local
currency, corporate debt and equities investment themes,
together with a notable contribution from the alternatives
theme following successful asset realisations. Approximately
US$11 billion of the Group’s AuM, or 23% of the total, is eligible
to earn performance fees as of 30 June 2024. The Group
continues to expect its diverse sources of net management
fee income to generate the majority of its net revenues.
Translation of the Group’s non-Sterling assets and liabilities,
excluding seed capital, resulted in an unrealised FX gain of
£1.5million (FY2023: £1.0 million gain).
The Group’s effective hedging programme and the active
management of FX exposures during the period meant that
realised and unrealised hedging gainsof £1.0 million were
delivered (FY2023: £4.4 million gain). Therefore, the Group
recognised a total FX gain of £2.5 million inrevenues
(FY2023: £5.4 million gain).
Other revenue of £3.7 million was broadly comparable to the
prior year (FY2023: £2.7 million).
The table below summarises the net management fee income,
performance fee income and net management fee margin by
investment theme.
Operating costs
Total operating costs of £114.9 million (FY2023: £94.0 million)
include £1.4 million of expenses incurred by seeded funds that
are required to be consolidated (FY2023: £1.3 million), as disclosed
in note 20. On an adjusted basis, taking into account the impact
of seed capital and the proportion of the accrual for variable
compensation that relates to FX translation gains, operating
costs increased by 22% compared with the prior year.
Adjustedoperating costs increased by 24% at constant
FY2023 exchange rates.
FY2024
£m
FY2023
£m
Staff costs (32.2) (31.4)
Other operating costs (25.3) (23.3)
Depreciation and amortisation (3.1) (3.2)
Operating costs before VC (60.6) (57.9)
Variable compensation (VC) (52.9) (34.8)
VC accrual on FX gains/losses 0.5 0.3
Adjusted operating costs (113.0) (92.4)
Consolidated funds costs (1.4) (1.3)
Add back VC on FX gains/losses (0.5) (0.3)
Total operating costs (114.9) (94.0)
Staff costs increased by 3% to £32.2 million due to the full
period impact of wage inflation in certain locations, while the
average headcount fell by 1%. Other operating costs increased
by 9% to £25.3 million due to a higher level of professional fees
incurred in the current year.
Investment theme
Net management fees Performance fees Net management fee margin
FY2024
£m
FY2023
£m
FY2024
£m
FY2023
£m
FY2024
bps
FY2023
bps
External debt 18.8 32.5 33 31
Local currency 40.6 43.0 7.4 3.3 29 28
Corporate debt 13.5 16.2 33 30
Blended debt 40.9 46.8 0.1 1.1 37 44
Fixed income 113.8 138.5 7.5 4.4 33 33
Equities 27.8 29.5 0.8 55 58
Alternatives 18.8 15.2 14.4 0.7 162 144
Total 160.4 183.2 22.7 5.1 39 38
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 27
Business review continued
Ashmore accrued charitable donations of £0.6 million
(FY2023: £0.5 million), equivalent to 0.5% of profit before tax.
Variable compensation has been accrued at 31.0% of EBVCT
(asdefined in the APMs section) resulting in a charge of
£52.9 million. The charge is higher than in the prior year
(FY2023: £34.8 million) to reflect the delivery of investment
outperformance for clients, a meaningful level of performance
fees, the successful realisation of seed capital gains and higher
levels of interest income earned on the Group’s cash and deposits.
The combined depreciation and amortisation charges for the
period of £3.1 million were similar to the prior year.
Adjusted EBITDA
The impact of the lower revenue base and higher operating
costs means that adjusted EBITDA was 27% lower at
£77.9 million (FY2023: £106.2 million), resulting in a margin
of 41% for the year (FY2023: 54%). At constant FY2023
exchange rates, adjusted EBITDA declined by 21%.
Finance income
Net finance income of £70.4 million (FY2023: £33.9 million)
includes gains relating to seed capital investments, which are
described in more detail below, and £5.2 million realised gains
on the disposal of the Group’s Colombian real estate business
and the partial disposal of a minority interest in an Indonesian
financial services company.
Excluding these items, net interest income for the period
of £24.9 million increased compared with the prior year
(FY2023: £15.9 million) due to the benefit of higher market
interest rates on the Group’s cash and deposits.
Seed capital
The following table summarises the principal IFRS items in the
accounts to assist in understanding the financial impact of the
Group’s seed capital programme on profits. The seed capital
investments generated total realised and unrealised gains
of £21.7 million in the year (FY2023: £8.3 million loss).
Thiscomprises a £4.7 million loss in respect of consolidated
funds (FY2023: £15.3 million loss) and a £26.4 million
mark-to-market gain in respect of unconsolidated funds
(FY2023: £7.0 million gain).
Impact of seed capital investments on profits
FY2024
£m
FY2023
£m
Consolidated funds (note 20):
Net losses on investment securities (17.2) (25.0)
Operating costs (1.4) (1.3)
Investment income 13.9 11.0
Sub-total: consolidated funds (4.7) (15.3)
Unconsolidated funds (note 8):
Market return 23.5 5.7
FX 2.9 1.3
Sub-total: unconsolidated funds 26.4 7.0
Total seed capital gains/(losses) 21.7 (8.3)
realised 11.3 2.4
unrealised 10.4 (10.7)
Profit before tax
Statutory profit before tax was 15% higher at £128.1 million
(FY2023: £111.8 million), reflecting lower operating profit more
than offset by higher interest income, gains on seed capital
investments and gains on disposal of investments.
Taxation
The effective tax rate of 23.3% (FY2023: 22.6%) reflects the
geographic mix of the Group’s profits in the period, the valuation
of deferred tax assets relating to share-based remuneration and
the impact of seed capital gains and losses. The effective tax
rate is higher compared with the prior year primarily due to a
greater proportion of profits generated in jurisdictions with
higher tax rates, such as Colombia and the UK. Note 12 to the
financial statements provides a reconciliation of the tax charge to
the UK corporation tax rate of 25.0%.
The Group’s current effective tax rate, based on its geographic
mix of profits and prevailing tax rates, is approximately 21%
to22%.
28 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Earnings per share
Basic EPS for the period increased by 12% to 13.9 pence
(FY2023: 12.4 pence) and diluted EPS also rose by 12% from
12.2 pence to 13.6 pence.
On an adjusted basis, excluding the effects of FX translation,
seed capital-related items and relevant tax, diluted EPS was
17% lower at 10.5 pence (FY2023: 12.7 pence).
Balance sheet
Ashmore’s consistent approach is to maintain a strong and liquid
balance sheet over market cycles, supporting the commercial
demands of current and prospective investors, enabling
investment in strategic development opportunities and
supporting the Group’s dividend policy.
As of 30 June 2024, total equity attributable to shareholders of
the parent was £882.6 million (30 June 2023: £898.8 million).
The Group has no debt.
The level of capital required to support the Group’s activities,
including its regulatory requirements, is £97.0 million. As of
30 June 2024, the Group had total capital resources of
£696.2 million, equivalent to 98 pence per share, and therefore
representing an excess of £599.2 million over the Board’s level
of required capital.
Cash
Ashmore has maintained a strong cash position with more
than £500 million of cash and deposits as of 30 June 2024.
Excluding cash held in consolidated funds, the Group’s cash
and deposits increased by £37.4 million to £505.7 million
(30 June 2023: £468.3 million), reflecting post-tax operating cash
flows, the proceeds from the effective recycling of seed capital
investments and interest income, offset by dividends paid to
shareholders. The proportion of cash held in US dollars increased
as US dollar revenues earned were not sold for Sterling as the
GBP:US$ rate strengthened over the period.
Cash and deposits by currency
30 June
2024
£m
30 June
2023
£m
Sterling 241.8 374.0
US dollar 229.8 71.1
Other 40.2 33.5
Total 511.8 478.6
The Group’s business model delivers a high conversion
rate of operating profits to cash. Based on operating
profit of £57.2 million for the period (FY2023: £77.4 million),
theGroup generated £112.5 million of cash from operations
(FY2023: £111.6 million). The operating cash flows after
excluding consolidated funds represent 146% of adjusted
EBITDA (FY2023: 105%).
Seed capital investments
Ashmore invests seed capital in its funds to achieve a number of
commercial objectives, including to provide initial scale, to support
the development of an investment track record, and to enhance
a fund’s position with intermediary distributors.
The programme has delivered growth in third-party AuM with
approximately US$5 billion of current AuM in funds that have
been seeded, representing 10% of total Group AuM.
The diversified mix of seed capital investments means that the
underlying fund portfolios, some of which are consolidated
under IFRS 10, have exposure to a range of Emerging Markets
asset classes, including sovereign and corporate fixed income,
listed equities and private equity, and a wide array of industries
including basic materials, education, energy, financials,
healthcare, media, industrials, infrastructure, real estate,
transport and utilities.
During the year, the Group made new investments of
£13.7 million and realised £68.9 million from previous
investments. The unrealised mark-to-market gain on the portfolio
was £21.3million, consistent with the strong returns described
in the Market review. Overall, therefore, the market value of the
Group’s seed capital investments reduced to £257.6 million
(30 June 2023: £291.5million).
Subscriptions in the period were focused on developing new
funds in the alternatives, local currency and equities themes,
including facilitating access to strategies managed by the
Group’s local offices.
Seed capital recycling in the period was achieved through
successful asset realisations in the alternatives theme and the
subsequent return of capital to investors, and from globally and
locally managed funds in the equities investment theme.
The Group realised a gain of £11.3 million in the period, and the
life-to-date realised gain on the redeemed investments was
£16.1 million. This demonstrates the effective use of the
Group’s balance sheet in supporting strategic development
and delivering meaningful realised profits to shareholders.
Seed capital market value by currency
30 June
2024
£m
30 June
2023
£m
US dollar 213.9 240.1
Colombian peso 23.6 19.7
Other 20.1 31.7
Total market value 257.6 291.5
In addition, Ashmore has made seed capital commitments to
funds of £7.2 million that were undrawn at the period end, giving
a total value for the Group’s seed capital programme of
approximately £265 million.
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 29
Business review continued
Shares held by the EBT
The EBT purchased £13.8 million of ordinary shares during the
period in anticipation of the vesting of employee share awards.
Consequently, as of 30 June 2024, the EBT owned 49,481,410
ordinary shares (30 June 2023: 50,834,683 ordinary shares),
representing 6.9% of the Group’s issued share capital
(30 June2023: 7.1%).
Foreign exchange
The majority of the Group’s fee income is received in US dollars
and it is the Group’s policy to hedge up to two-thirds of the
notional value of budgeted foreign currency-denominated net
management fees. Foreign currency assets and liabilities,
including cash, are marked to market at the period end exchange
rate with movements reported in either revenues or other
comprehensive income (OCI).
Movements in the GBP:US$ and other exchange rates over the
period reduced net management fees by 3%, reduced operating
costs by 1%, and resulted in a translation gain in net revenue of
£1.5 million on the Group’s foreign currency assets and liabilities
and a £2.9 million foreign exchange gain on the Group’s seed
capital investments.
Included in OCI is an unrealised FX translation loss on
non-Sterling assets and liabilities of £4.6 million
(FY2023: £26.2 million loss), which primarily comprises
FXtranslation movements on cash, seed capital and
the Group’s subsidiaries.
Dividend
The Board’s policy is to pay a progressive ordinary dividend
over time, taking into consideration factors such as the financial
performance over the period, the Group’s strong financial
position, cash generation and the near-term outlook.
Therefore, the Board has recommended a final dividend of
12.1pence per share, which, if approved by shareholders,
willbe paid on 6 December 2024 to all shareholders on the
register on 8 November 2024.
Tom Shippey
Group Finance Director
4 September 2024
30 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Risk management
Embedded risk
management culture
Ashmore recognises that its strategy and business model have inherent risks, with the potential for
harm to the firm, its clients and the markets in which it operates. Therefore, the Group identifies,
evaluates and manages principal and emerging risks through an established and effective internal
control framework supported by an embedded risk management culture.
Overview of Ashmore’s risk management and
internal control systems
In accordance with the Code, the Board is ultimately responsible
for the Group’s risk management and internal control systems
and for reviewing their effectiveness. Such systems and their
review are designed to manage, rather than eliminate, the risk of
failure to achieve business objectives, and can provide only
reasonable and not absolute assurance against material
misstatement or loss.
Within the Group’s over-arching corporate governance framework,
through which the Board aims to maintain full and effective control
over appropriate strategic, financial, operational and compliance
issues, an internal control framework has been established,
against which the Group can assess the effectiveness of its
riskmanagement and internal control systems.
The Group’s system of internal control is integrated into the
Group’s strategy and business model and embedded within its
routine business processes and operations. A strong control
culture includes clear management responsibility and
accountability for individual controls.
The internal control framework provides a process for
identifying, evaluating and managing the Group’s emerging risks
and principal risks, and has been in place for the year under
review and up to the date of approval of the Annual Report and
Accounts. The process is regularly reviewed by the Group’s
Audit and Risk Committee and accords with the Guidance.
The Executive Directors oversee the risk management process
on a day-to-day basis, and there is an organisational structure
with clearly defined lines of responsibility and delegation
ofauthority.
There are established policies and procedures to enable the
Audit and Risk Committee and ultimately the Board, through
its regular meetings, to monitor the effectiveness of the risk
management and internal control systems. These systems
cover all identified internal and external strategic, operational,
financial, compliance and other relevant risks, including the
Group’s ability to comply with applicable laws, regulations and
clients’ requirements.
The main features of the Group’s risk management and internal
control systems are described on the following pages, covering
the Group’s key policies, governance bodies, business
processes, and verification and confirmation activities.
Consideration of changes to the Code
The Board notes the changes to the Code issued by the FRC in
January 2024, including the additional requirements relating to
risk management and internal controls that will apply to the
Group in FY2027.
The Group’s three-phase
strategy is designed to
create value for
shareholders over cycles
by capitalising on the
powerful economic,
political and social
convergence trends
across Emerging Markets.
Read about Ashmore’s
strategy on page 5
The Group executes its
strategy using a
distinctive business
model, and identifies,
evaluates and manages
the emerging and
principal risks inherent in
this business model.
Read about Ashmore’s
business model on
page4
The Board has ultimate
responsibility for the
Group’s strategy. It
formally reviews the
strategy at least annually
and receives updates at
each Board meeting.
Read Ashmore’s
governance report on
page 58
The Board is responsible
for risk management,
although it has delegated
authority to carry out
day-to-day functions to
Executive Directors and
governance bodies, such
as the RCC.
Read about Ashmore’s
principal risks on
page36
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 31
1. Policies
2. Governance bodies
The Board seeks to maintain a strong
corporate culture, employing high
standards of integrity and fair dealing in
the conduct of the Group’s activities,
compliance with both the letter and the
spirit of relevant laws and regulations, and
standards of good market practice across
Ashmore’s activities.
Ashmore’s compliance approach
underpins these objectives, setting out
principles to guide employees, officers
and Directors to act with integrity when
conducting a wide range of business
practices. The Group’s Compliance
Manual provides employees with relevant
information concerning the Group’s
regulatory environment, to enable all
employees to carry out their
responsibilities in accordance with
applicable laws and regulations and
client guidelines.
To support its risk management and
internal control framework, Ashmore has
a number of policy documents, effective
at the Group and/or local business levels,
with which all relevant employees are
expected to comply. These policies serve
as controls and/or mitigants in relation to
principal and emerging risks, and include:
Anti-bribery and corruption
Anti-money laundering
Conflicts of interest
Contact with regulators
Data protection
ESG
Information security
Media
Valuation and pricing
Whistleblowing
Additionally, the Board and its
committees are responsible for a number
of policies covering the topics below:
Corporate FX and liquidity risk
management
Directors’ remuneration
Diversity of the Board and Group
Dividend
Market abuse and disclosure
Non-audit services
Seed capital
Tax
The Board has overall responsibility for
risk management, but it has delegated
authority to carry out day-to-day functions
to the Executive Directors and
governance bodies that have been
established to govern relevant matters.
The corporate governance framework
describes the interrelationships and
delegation to these governance bodies.
The Operating Committee reviews the
Group’s financial and operating performance
to focus on delivery of the Group’s key
strategic objectives and implementation.
The RCC is responsible for internal
control and for assessing the impact of
Ashmore’s activities on the firm’s risk,
regulatory and operational exposures.
The Investment Committees and their
sub-committees meet weekly, monthly
or quarterly depending on investment
theme, and ensure that clients’ funds are
managed in accordance with the agreed
investment strategy and policies.
The Foreign Exchange and Liquidity
Management Committee is responsible
for the oversight and management of the
Group’s foreign currency cash flows and
balance sheet exposures, including the
appropriate level of hedging, and ensures
the Group meets its liquidity requirements.
The Product Committee has responsibility
for product governance including the
launch, amendment, periodic review and
closure of funds, and also including
treating customers fairly and the FCA’s
Consumer Duty principle.
The Global Investment Performance
Standards Committee acts as the Group’s
primary decision-making body in relation
to any changes to the existing set of
investment performance composites, and
approving the creation of new composites.
The Research Oversight Committee
addresses governance, oversight and
review of third-party research procured
byAshmore.
The Awards Committee has delegated
authorities from the Board’s Remuneration
Committee to oversee certain remuneration
matters, including employee remuneration
and contracts ofemployment.
The Disclosure Committee is responsible
for considering the assessment of
confidential information, determining
whether it constitutes inside information,
and taking appropriate action in accordance
with prevailing market regulations.
The Pricing Oversight Committee
supervises the effectiveness of pricing
policies for all investments held in
Ashmore sponsored funds where a
reliable pricing source is available. This
includes the responsibility to ensure that
appointed third-party pricing agents carry
out the agreed pricing policy faithfully and
manage the pricing sources appropriately.
The Best Execution Committee reviews
the effectiveness of trading practices
across asset classes and has oversight
of the regular compliance testing of
tradeexecution.
The Pricing Methodology and Valuation
Committee has oversight of the valuation
methodologies used for fund investments
that cannot be readily priced using
external sources.
The ESG Committee has oversight of
Ashmore’s responsible investing
framework and focuses on the
appropriate implementation of all
elements of this framework across
Ashmore’s corporate strategy and
investment management activity.
The Diversity Committee is responsible
for monitoring developments with respect
to diversity and inclusion targets in line
with corporate governance requirements
and best practice.
The IT Steering Group ensures that the IT
strategy is aligned with the Group’s strategy
and objectives, and has responsibility for
implementing, managing and supporting
the Group’s IT systems and projects.
The Cyber Security Steering Group is
responsible for promoting and enhancing
cyber security across the Group, including
matters of culture, engagement,
education, training and incident response.
The Operational Resilience Steering
Group is responsible for ensuring that the
Ashmore global operating model remains
operationally resilient as it changes over
time, including changes to third-party
service providers.
The Regulatory Developments Steering
Group is responsible for overseeing and
monitoring the legislative and regulatory
horizon relevant to Ashmore and the
implementation of regulatory and
legislative-driven change by the relevant
businesses and functions.
Risk management continued
32 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
3. Processes
4. Verification
The following business processes
underpin the policies and governance
bodies, and are components of
Ashmore’s risk management and internal
control framework.
Risk management and compliance
The Risk Management and Control
function maintains a matrix of principal
and emerging risks, comprising key
strategic and business, client, treasury,
investment and operational risks, and
considers the likelihood of those risks
crystallising and the resultant impact.
Senior management and the employees
responsible for the risks and associated
controls/mitigants review the matrix
quarterly. Ashmore identifies the inherent
risk within each business activity, and
assesses the adequacy and mitigating
effect of existing processes to determine
a current residual risk level for each
activity. On the basis that the Group may
employ further mitigants and/or controls
over time, it defines a target residual risk
for each activity and tracks progress to
target as appropriate.
The Audit and Risk Committee and/or the
Board receive regular compliance, risk
and internal audit reports, while the Board
receives regular financial and other
management information related to the
control of expenditure against budget
and the making of investments, and for
monitoring the Group’s business and
itsperformance.
The RCC analyses relevant KRI statistics
on a monthly basis. The KRIs indicate
trends in the Group’s risk profile, assist
in the reduction of errors and potential
financial losses, and facilitate dealing
with a potential risk situation before an
event occurs.
The Compliance function’s responsibilities
and processes include ensuring that the
Group meets its regulatory obligations;
integrating regulatory compliance
procedures and best practices within the
Group, including a compliance monitoring
programme that covers all relevant areas
of the Group’s operations and the results
of which are reported to the RCC and the
Audit and Risk Committee; identifying any
breach of compliance with applicable
regulations; and real-time monitoring of
client mandate investment restrictions.
Operational and governance
Ashmore has a defined operational
framework and organisational structure,
with appropriate delegation of authority
and segregation of duties and
accountability that have regard to
acceptable levels of risk.
The RAS describes the types and levels
of risk that the Group is prepared to take
in pursuit of its strategic objectives.
TheBoard reviews the RAS in line with
Ashmore’s strategy, business model,
financial capacity, business opportunities,
regulatory constraints and other internal
and external factors and, through the
Audit and Risk Committee, regularly
reviews risk metrics reported against
theRAS.
The Group’s planning framework includes
a Board approved strategy. The Board
reviews and challenges the strategy
annually, and it receives updates on
progress against strategic objectives at
each scheduled Board meeting.
Ashmore is subject to the FCA’s Senior
Managers and Certification Regime,
which requires allocation of specific
responsibilities to individuals and the
recording of this through a management
responsibilities map and individual
jobdescriptions.
The Group’s Finance function, managed
by appropriately qualified accountants, is
responsible for the preparation of the
financial statements. Executive Directors
and other parties review the statements,
and the process includes challenge by the
Audit and Risk Committee and the Board.
The Finance function works in conjunction
with the Group’s auditor and other
external advisers to ensure compliance
with applicable accounting and reporting
standards, prevailing regulations and
industry best practice.
Financial controls are in place to ensure
accurate accounting for transactions,
appropriate authorisation limits to
contain exposures, and reliability of
data processing and integrity of
information generated.
The Board reviews and approves a detailed
and comprehensive annual budget.
Board members receive monthly
management information including
accounts and other relevant reports,
which highlight financial and operational
performance against budget/forecast and
the prior year period.
Ashmore has procedures and thresholds
governing the appraisal and approval of
corporate investments, including seeding
of funds and purchase of own shares,
with detailed investment and divestment
approval procedures, incorporating
appropriate levels of authority and regular
post-investment reviews.
The following activities are intended to
provide the Board with independent
verification of the effectiveness of the
Group’s risk management and internal
control systems.
Internal Audit is responsible for reviewing
the Group’s assurance map and providing
an independent assessment of assurance
to the Audit and Risk Committee on an
annual basis. The assurance map
documents the interaction of the first,
second and third lines of defence with
regard to the controls and mitigants
relating to the Group’s principal risks.
The Internal Audit function undertakes
a programme of reviews of systems,
processes and procedures as agreed with
the Audit and Risk Committee, reporting
the results, together with its advice and
recommendations, to the Audit and
RiskCommittee.
The external auditor expresses an
opinion on the annual financial statements
and reviews the condensed set of
financial statements in the half-yearly
financial report.
The Group’s external auditor
independently reviews the control
systems pursuant to ISAE 3402 annually.
The Board, through the Audit and Risk
Committee, receives half-yearly updates
from the Group’s external auditor, which
include any control matters that have
come to the auditor’s attention.
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 33
5. Confirmation
The Board has conducted an annual
review and assessment of the
effectiveness of the Group’s risk
management and internal control
systems, and has not identified any
significant failings or weaknesses
during this review.
In conducting this review, the Board
and/or Audit and Risk Committee
have considered periodic reports
on compliance and risk matters,
includingreports provided by the
Internal Audit function, and the annual
report on risk management and internal
control processes.
The Board and/or Audit and Risk
Committee received these reports
throughout the year and up to the latest
practicable date prior to the approval
of the Annual Report and Accounts.
TheBoard is satisfied that appropriate
planned actions continue to be effective
in improving controls as the Group
develops, and its overall assessment
of the control framework continues
to besatisfactory.
The Board also received confirmation that
the senior management is not aware of
any internal or external fraud against
theGroup.
Principal and emerging risks, controls and mitigants
The table on pages 36 and 37 summarises those principal risks that the Group has assessed as being most significant currently,
together with examples of associated controls and mitigants. Reputational and conduct risks are common to most aspects of
Ashmore’s strategy and business model.
Ashmore’s internal control framework considers the assessment and management of emerging risks alongside its principal risks.
Current examples of emerging risks considered by the process are:
the increased risk of recessions due to higher inflation volatility, higher fiscal deficits and the resulting monetary/fiscal policies;
an increase in geopolitical risks;
ESG risks including regulatory and industry focus on potential greenwashing, legal uncertainty and litigation risks arising from
the industry’s differing interpretation of ESG regulation, and the impact of ESG factors on investors’ decisions to invest in
Emerging Markets; and
uncertainty and risks regarding the use of artificial intelligence technologies in the work environment.
Three lines of defence
The Group has three lines of defence against unintended outcomes arising from the risks it faces.
Risk ownership
This rests with line managers, whether they are in portfolio management, distribution or support functions.
The senior management team takes the lead role with respect to implementing and maintaining appropriate
controls across the business.
Risk control
This is provided by the Risk Management and Control department, including the Group’s Principal Risk
Matrix, and Group Compliance, including the compliance monitoring programme.
Independent assurance
Group Internal Audit is the third line of defence and provides independent assurance over agreed risk
management, internal control and governance processes as well as recommendations to improve the
effectiveness of these processes.
1
st
2
nd
3
rd
Risk management continued
34 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Longer-term viability statement
In accordance with Provision 31 of
the Code, the Directors have
assessed the current position and
prospects of the Group over a
three-year period to June 2027,
which is consistent with the planning
and stress testing timeframe used
under the ICARA regime.
The Directors have made a robust
assessment of the principal and
emerging risks implicit in the
business model, alongside the
associated controls and mitigants, as
presented in more detail on pages 31
to 37. The Board regularly reviews
the Group’s strategy and prospects,
and management presents qualitative
and quantitative assessments of the
principal risks to the Audit and Risk
Committee quarterly. Regular
management reporting to the Board
against each risk allows the Directors
to assess the effectiveness of the
controls in place. The Directors
review the Group’s risk metrics
quarterly and the RAS annually.
The Board reviews regular
information in respect of the Group’s
financial planning, which includes a
three-year detailed financial forecast
alongside severe but plausible
scenario-based stress testing.
Thestress tests include the impact
of investment underperformance,
failure to comply with regulations,
breach of client mandate guidelines
or restrictions, a substantial decline
of up to half of the Group’s AuM and
ineffective third-party services.
Consequently, the Board regularly
assesses the amount of capital that
the Group holds to cover its principal
risks, including under a range of
severe stress test scenarios.
The Group delivers a high level of
profitability, generates healthy cash
flows and has a strong balance sheet
and a robust liquidity position,
meaning that it can withstand the
financial impact of the stress testing
scenarios. Consequently, the
Directors have a reasonable
expectation that the Group will be
able to continue in operation, meet
its liabilities as they fall due and
maintain sufficient capital resources
over the next three years.
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 35
Principal risks and associated controls and mitigants
Description of principal risks Examples of associated controls and mitigants
Strategic and business risks (Responsibility: Board of Directors)
Long-term downturn in Emerging Markets
fundamentals/technicals/sentiment,
andimpact of broader industry changes
(including ESG) on Ashmore’s strategy
and business model
Group strategy is reviewed and approved by the Board which has relevant
industryexperience
Diversification of investment capabilities
Ashmore has a strong balance sheet with no debt
Governance bodies meet regularly
The Nominations Committee reviews diversity data at leastannually
Market capacity issues and increased
competition constrain growth
Experienced Emerging Markets investment professionals with deep
marketknowledge
Periodic investment theme capacity reviews
Emerging Markets asset classes continue to grow, increasing the size of
Ashmore’s investable universe
Failure to understand and plan for the
potential impact of investor sentiment,
climate change and ESG regulations on
product preferences and underlying asset
prices (including effects of transition to a
low-carbon economy)
ESG integration framework includes scoring and engagement strategy
Head of Responsible Investment and ESG Policy provides updates to the Board
ESGC considers and reports on the risks and opportunities relating to
climatechange
Client risks (Responsibility: Product Committee, RCC and ESGC)
Inappropriate marketing or ESG strategy and/
or ineffective management of existing and
potential fund investors and distributors,
including impact of net outflows and fee
margin pressure
Regular Product Committee meetings review product suitability and appropriateness
Experienced distribution team with appropriate geographic coverage
Investor education to ensure understanding of Ashmore investment themes
andproducts
ESGC includes distribution team members
Inadequate client oversight including
alignment of interests
Global distribution team appropriately structured for institutional and intermediary
retail clients
Monitoring of client-related issues including a formal complaint handling process
Compliance and legal oversight to ensure clear and fair terms of business,
disclosures and financial promotions
Treasury risks (Responsibility: CEO and GFD)
Inaccurate financial projections impact
decision making including hedging of future
cash flows and balance sheet investments
Defined risk appetite, and risk appetite measures updated quarterly
Group FX and Liquidity Management Committee meets frequently and regularly
Investment risks (Responsibility: Group ICs)
Downturn in long-term performance Consistent investment philosophy over more than 30 years and numerous market
cycles, with dedicated Emerging Markets focus including country visits and
network of local offices
Risk management continued
36 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Description of principal risks Examples of associated controls and mitigants
Operational risks (Responsibility: Governance bodies)
Inadequate security of information including
cyber security and data protection
Information security and data protection policies, subject to annual review
including cyber security review
Cyber Security Working Group meets regularly
Employees receive online training and undertake mandatory testing
Failure of IT infrastructure, including inability
to support business growth
Appropriate IT policies with annual review cycle
IT systems and environmental monitoring
Group IT platform incorporates local offices
Legal action, fraud or breach of contract
perpetrated by or against the Group, its
funds or investments
Independent Internal Audit function that considers risk of fraud in each audit
Anti-money laundering and anti-bribery and corruption policies, also required for
service providers
Whistleblowing policy including independent reporting line and Board sponsor
Due diligence on service providers
Insurance policies in place with appropriate cover
Insufficient resources, including loss of key
employees and inability to attract employees,
or health and safety issues, hamper growth
or the Group’s ability to execute its strategy
Committee-based investment management reduces key person risk
Appropriate Remuneration Policy with emphasis on performance-related pay and
long-dated deferral of equity awards
Regular reviews of resource requirements and updates provided to the Board
Annual review of remuneration and benefits including benchmarking
againstindustry
Semi-annual Culture and Conduct report to the Board
Lack of understanding and compliance with
global and local regulatory requirements, as
well as conflicts of interest and not treating
customers fairly, and financial crime, which
includes money laundering, bribery and
corruption, leading to high level publicity or
regulatory sanction
Regulatory Development Steering Group and compliance monitoring programme
Compliance standards cover global and local offices
Anti-money laundering, anti-bribery and corruption, and conflicts of
interestpolicies
Conduct and culture risks considered by the Board on a semi-annual basis
ESGC oversight of regulatory and reporting requirements
Compliance function manages sanctions restrictions
Inadequate oversight of Ashmore
overseasoffices
GFD has oversight responsibility for overseas offices. Senior employees take local
board/advisory positions
Dual reporting lines into local management and Group department heads,
withadherence to applicable Group policies
Local risk and compliance committees held and RCC receives updates
Internal Audit reviews
Inappropriate oversight of market, liquidity,
credit, counterparty and operational risks
Group risk management policies, reviewed regularly
Monthly reviews of market and liquidity risk
Quarterly reviews of principal risks, counterparties and credit risk
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 37
Section 172 statement
In accordance with the Companies
Act, the Directors provide this
statement describing how they have
had regard to the matters set out in
section 172(1) of the Act, when
performing their duty to promote the
success of the Company. Further
details on key actions in this regard
arealso contained within the
Corporate governance report on
pages 58 to 65 and the Directors’
report on pages 92 to 95.
Section 172 factor Relevant disclosures Page
The likely consequences
ofanydecision inthelong term
Company purpose
Business model
Strategy
2
4
5
The interests of the
Company’s employees
People & culture
Sustainability
Remuneration report
42
46
72
The need to fosterrelationships
with clients, suppliers and others
Business model
Business review
Sustainability
Directors’ report
4
24
46
92
The impact of theCompany’s
operations on communities and
theenvironment
Sustainability
Climate-related financial
disclosures
GHG reporting
46
50
156
The Company’s desire to maintain
a reputation for highstandards
ofbusiness conduct
Risk management
Sustainability
Audit and Risk Committee report
31
46
66
The need to act fairly as between
members of the Company
Relations with shareholders
Annual General Meeting
94
95
Clients
Ashmore is a specialist
Emerging Markets investment
manager and manages
US$49.3 billion of assets as
at 30 June 2024. Ashmore
manages a wide range of
investment strategies and
products, organised under a
number of broad Emerging
Markets investment themes,
fora diversified institutional and
intermediary retail client base.
What matters to this group?
Clients are central to Ashmore’s business
and a primary focus is understanding clients’
needs, tailoring investment strategies to
suit their objectives, and reporting on
outcomes in a transparent manner.
Clients’ needs can change over time and
understanding and responding to these
needs is central to Ashmore’s success.
Liability profile, applicable regulations, and
additional targets and objectives in
relation to climate change are just a few
examples of matters that impact on
clients’ investment objectives. Ashmore
seeks to partner with clients to guide
them through these changes, and to
evolve its services to meet these
changing requirements. In the process,
Ashmore builds long-term, collaborative,
mutually beneficial client relationships
based on trust.
Engagement and outcomes
Ashmore’s global distribution team works
closely with its dedicated portfolio
managers to service clients. Both senior
management and the distribution team
engage with current and prospective clients
to learn about their requirements and build
lasting relationships, including advising
clients about international standards and
practices where appropriate to help develop
domestic markets, and designing investment
products that can deliver outcomes that
are relevant and appropriate for clients.
96%
AuM from institutional clients
Delivering for
Ashmore’s stakeholders
Clients are provided with a comprehensive
suite of reporting, which evolves to meet
client needs, regulatory requirements and
industry standards, for example through
the extension of the availability of Carbon
Reporting during the year, as well as the
enhanced reporting on engagements with
issuers of equity and fixed income
securities, and statistics on proxy voting.
Specifically for UK retail customers,
serviced through intermediaries, Ashmore
has implemented the UK Consumer Duty
regulations, including assessments of
costs versus expected investment
outcomes, and actively worked with UK
intermediaries with regard to available share
classes. Similar fair value assessments
are required by EU regulations. These
assessments are now an integral part
of Ashmore’s product design and
approval process.
Ashmore publishes details of its engagements
and proxy voting activities for equity and
debt portfolios in its Sustainability Report
and details of its engagement with
issuers of equity and fixed income
securities and the outcomes in its
Engagement Report, both available on the
Group’s website. Both of these reports
have been expanded to include more
detail, including examples of outcomes.
Ashmore was re-accepted as signatory to
the UK Stewardship Code in February
2024 for the second consecutive year.
38 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Shareholders
The support of Ashmore’s
shareholders, with an
appropriately long-term
investment horizon, isimportant
to enable Ashmore to fulfil its
strategic growth ambitions.
What matters to this group?
Shareholders require a clear and consistent
communication of Ashmore’s purpose,
strategy and business model, and
information on Emerging Markets to provide
context for Ashmore’s development.
Shareholders appreciate the strong
alignment of interests with employees,
achieved through long-term
equityownership.
Ashmore’s growth strategy and resilient
business model underpin the delivery of
long-term value to shareholders over
market cycles.
Engagement and outcomes
Ashmore seeks to build direct relationships
with shareholders and potential investors
through a comprehensive investor relations
plan, with a focus on managing roadshows
and other interactions in-house.
c.38%
equity owned by employees,
giving strong alignment
ofinterests
What matters to this group?
Ashmore’s employees are a critical
asset and central to delivering long-term
value for clients and shareholders.
Employees’ strong work ethic,
commitment, retention and expertise
are key factors enabling Ashmore to
meet the needs of other stakeholders.
Ashmore’s diverse group of employees
seek opportunities for career development
and training, and to be suitably motivated
and rewarded with competitive pay
and benefits. Employees come from a
wide range of cultures and nationalities.
Embracing diversity and inclusion in
attracting, retaining and developing
employees is central to Ashmore’s culture.
Engagement and outcomes
Ashmore engages with its employees
in a variety of ways. The Board receives
a Culture and Conduct report semi-annually,
which gives the Directors detailed
information across a range of employee
related topics such as governance,
teamwork and people and remuneration,
together with a Human Resources
update at each scheduled meeting.
TheBoard meets employees through
its regular ‘meet the teams’ sessions,
chaired by Ashmore’s Non-executive
Director responsible for workforce
engagement, who gathers feedback
and encourages the sharing of views.
Employees
Ashmore’s experienced, diverse
and dedicated employees are
central to the firm’s culture
and underpin its successful
business model.
283
employees across 11 offices
The Executive Directors meet regularly
with investors and the Board focuses on
accountability and constructive shareholder
engagement opportunities, including
being responsive to shareholder requests
for engagement.
Ashmore’s Executive Directors and
senior management held more than
120 meetings during the year. In preparation
for the 2023 AGM, the Chair of the
Remuneration Committee met 75%
of the Group’s institutional shareholders
and the main proxy advisers to discuss
proposed changes to the Directors’
Remuneration Policy. After taking into
consideration the feedback received
from these meetings, the resolution to
approve the new policy received the
support of 88% of shareholders voting
at the 2023 AGM.
TheNon-executive Director responsible
for workforce engagement also chairs
Ashmore’s Diversity Committee, which
considers and monitors developments
with respect to diversity and inclusion
targets in line with corporate governance
and legislative requirements and best
practice, and ensures that the Group’s
policies, practices and reporting
requirements in relation to diversity and
inclusion are being addressed.
Ashmore continues to focus on offering
opportunities at all career stages. For
early careers, the successful graduate
programme continues, bringing a diverse
group of graduates into the investment
management industry. Employees
receive regular newsletters on business
developments and opportunities, as well
as briefing sessions on business strategy
and results. Ashmore’s employees take
part in off-site team building exercises,
aswell as charity events and fundraising
events focused on supporting The
Ashmore Foundation as well as, in the
UK, other organisations supporting
refugees predominantly from the
Emerging Markets with integration
into UK society and the workforce.
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 39
Regulators
Regulatory oversight of
Ashmore’s investment
management operations and
funds and adherence to global
regulatory standards is a
critical part of Ashmore’s
governance framework.
What matters to this group?
As a global business, Ashmore works
to establish positive, collaborative
relationships with regulators in the
jurisdictions in which it operates.
Constructive and engaging regulatory
relationships enable Ashmore to meet the
growing regulatory requirements around
the world, ensuring it adheres to the rules
and standards within each jurisdiction to
protect clients and shareholders, as well
as providing insight into future regulatory
requirements where appropriate.
Ashmore manages its business to comply
with relevant international and local
requirements and to be able to meet the
needs of its clients and shareholders.
Engagement and outcomes
Regulatory engagement and
understanding, including assessing how
changes will impact Ashmore and its
clients, are regularly considered by the
Board and its governance bodies, and
Ashmore’s senior management and
Compliance teams hold meetings with
regulators to foster strong working
relationships and discuss particular
projects or regulatory requirements.
21
regulators overseeing
Ashmore’sactivities
What matters to this group?
Ashmore invests across Emerging
Markets, and consequently, there are a
wide variety of sustainability concerns
relevant to its issuers. Ashmore uses
its ESG scorecard to identify which
considerations are material to each issuer
and engages with the issuers on these
where relevant.
The Ashmore Foundation engages with
stakeholders to make a positive and
sustainable difference to social and
economic issues affecting women, young
people and disadvantaged communities in
Emerging Markets. Underpinning the
work of the Foundation is a focus on
environmental sustainability and
partnering with stakeholders to create
long-term impact, build gender equity and
encourage systemic change.
Engagement and outcomes
Ashmore is a public signatory to several
related industry initiatives and forms part
of a growing universe of responsible
investment-minded investors. Over FY2024,
the majority of the engagement activities
with issuers focused on climate change,
such as asking for increased disclosure of
GHG emissions and efforts to understand
the issuers’ approach to climate action.
Society
Ashmore engages with its
corporate and sovereign issuers
to understand the issues
relevant to them and the society
in which they operate. The
Ashmore Foundation focuses on
partnering with non-profit
organisations to promote
positive social, environmental
and economic change in
communities in which the Group
operates, and to compensate for
the Group’s operational GHG
emissions.
Section 172 statement continued
The Ashmore Foundation made over
US$300,000 of grants focused on
promoting social and economic
opportunities for women and
youngpeople.
The Group compensated for its FY2023
CO
2
e through The Ashmore Foundation’s
partnership with Plant Your Future in the
Peruvian Amazon, which delivers positive
environmental outcomes while
simultaneously realising societal and
economic benefits for communities.
Throughout the year Ashmore continued
to monitor and assess statements and
industry feedback including through Dear
CEO letters issued by the FCA and
Market Watches focused on market abuse,
and further embedded the UK Consumer
Duty and the anti-greenwashing rules.
There was no direct engagement with the
FCA during the year. Engagement with
other regulators, including in the United
States and EU, centred primarily around
standard financial regulatory reporting,
investor protection, governance, culture
and sustainability risk and greenwashing
and the oversight of third parties. In addition,
cyclical and limited scope or thematic
reviews and examinations by regulators
in the UnitedStates, Indonesia and
SaudiArabia were completed during
theyear.
40 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
What matters to this group?
Ashmore knows that its clients rely on
the services it offers and has, over the
long term, invested in systems, people
and processes to ensure operational
stability, using a global network of
external providers to complement its own
resources and skills.
Ashmore is committed to regularly
reviewing its operational resilience and
making the necessary changes.
Engagement and outcomes
Ashmore conducts an annual business
impact analysis exercise, aligned to the
FCA’s requirement for operational resilience.
As part of this exercise, Ashmore identifies
its important business services and
maps out the processes that support
those services. It then decides how
Third-party
service
providers
Ashmore’s operating platform
relies in part on high-quality
service providers.
300+
suppliers
much disruption those key business
services can withstand and tests their
ability to cope with that disruption to set
their impact thresholds. The resulting
self-assessment document is then
reviewed and approved by the Board.
Thelatest self-assessment was approved
in June2024.
Ashmore also carries out regular business
continuity planning testing and has
developed documentation to assist in
incident response. Ashmore is committed
to the fair treatment of its service
providers who are key stakeholders.
During the year, the Board approved the
Group’s slavery and human trafficking
statement as well as reviewing the
Supplier Code ofConduct.
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 41
People & culture
Distinctive culture
Defining and maintaining culture
Culture is ultimately a reflection of common beliefs and
behaviours, and therefore is of utmost importance in a firm
whose employees are one of its key assets and where there is
an unrelenting focus on delivering performance for clients.
Ashmore’s culture is appropriate for a specialist, highly-regulated
asset management firm operating in distinctive markets with
significant long-term growth potential. Importantly, the culture
aligns the interests of employees, clients, shareholders and
other stakeholders over the longer term; it supports and
reinforces the principal features of the business model; and it
underpins the achievement of the Group’s strategic objectives.
Ashmore’s consistent culture has persisted through multiple
market cycles and significant growth over time in the firm’s
operations, including the establishment of global operating hubs
and distribution offices in New York, Dublin, Singapore and
Tokyo, and also the development of local asset management
operations in Colombia, Peru, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab
Emirates, India and Indonesia.
Importantly, while the local asset management businesses
operate independently in terms of investment decisions, they
share a common team-based culture with the Group’s global
operations. The same remuneration philosophy is followed by
the local offices.
Efficient, team-based operations
Ashmore’s management structure is efficient, with a relatively
flat hierarchy that minimises bureaucracy and supports effective
decision making with clear accountability.
The Group’s ICs oversee the management of client portfolios by
investment teams, which operate with collective responsibility.
There is a ’no star’ fund manager culture, with no individual
responsible for a discrete strategy, which instils appropriate
behaviour with committee oversight.
c.38%
of Ashmore’s shares are owned
by current employees
Employee age range (%)
18-24 4
25-34 22
35-44 39
45-54 26
55+ 9
Length of service (%)
< 4 years 37
4-9 years 29
10-15 years 29
>15 years 5
Ashmore’s team-based culture is evident across the firm and is instilled and maintained by factors
such as the Group’s performance-based remuneration philosophy with an emphasis on long-term
equity ownership, a robust compliance and risk management framework, and a clear ‘tone from the
top’ imparted by the Board of Directors and senior management.
42 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
The team-based approach is echoed across Ashmore’s
operations including distribution and support functions, and its
overseas offices. This results in a collaborative, client-focused
and mutually supportive culture across the whole firm. The
shared equity ownership for all Group employees means that
Ashmore’s employees have suitable incentives to collaborate in
order to achieve appropriate outcomes for the business as
awhole.
High standards
Ashmore’s long-term strategic success is ultimately dependent
on its employees and it aims to attract, develop and retain
high-calibre people.
Recognising the diverse nature of its operations across
11countries, Ashmore’s policies and procedures reflect best
practice within each of these countries and the firm requires its
employees to act ethically and to uphold the standards expected
by the Group’s stakeholders including its clients, regulators,
shareholders and broader society. By way of oversight, the
Board receives periodic Culture and Conduct reports.
Long-term employee loyalty
The effectiveness of Ashmore’s commitment to and ongoing
investment in its employees is demonstrated by their loyalty
to the firm. As a consequence of the team-based culture
and performance-based and equity-focused remuneration
philosophy, Ashmore enjoys relatively low levels of unplanned
staff turnover (FY2024: 7%). This means that 63% of
Ashmore’s staff have been with the firm for four or more years,
and approximately one-third of employees have worked for
Ashmore for 10 years or more.
Diversity, equality and inclusion
Diversity means many things to Ashmore, but the unifying
thread is that the diverse characteristics of markets, clients,
investment strategies and employees are all positive factors that
help to underpin the Group’s long-term success.
Employee diversity can be considered through many lenses,
notjust gender and ethnicity, but also characteristics such as
experience, skills, tenure, age, geographical expertise,
professional and socio-economic background, disability,
neuro-diversity and sexual orientation. The diverse nature of
a firm can help to reduce the risks of ‘groupthink’ and promote
an appropriate culture that supports the achievement of
strategicobjectives.
Ashmore’s focus on Emerging Markets and its network of
11offices with local employees mean that it is diverse from
ethnicity, gender and nationality perspectives, with 69% of
employees from diverse backgrounds (defined as being not
white or male). More than a third (35%) of the Group’s
employees and 50% of the Board of Directors are female.
Recognising that the financial services sector has historically
been a male-dominated industry, the firm continues to promote
gender diversity.
However, Ashmore is a relatively small organisation of fewer
than 300 employees, with a long-standing remuneration
philosophy that rewards performance and engenders long-term
employee loyalty. It does not have large-scale recruitment
programmes. Therefore, any significant desired changes in
the profile of the employee base must occur over time as
succession takes place, new roles arise, and replacements are
recruited based on merit and objective criteria without any
quotas set.
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 43
People & culture continued
Nationality (%)
North America
6
South America
19
Europe
41
Asia Pacific
28
Middle East
5
Africa
1
Ethnicity (%)
Asian
33
Black
2
Hispanic
15
Middle Eastern/
NorthAfrican
5
Mixed race
1
Other
1
White
37
No response
6
Nationality and
ethnicity
Ashmore is proud to have a diverse workforce with
employees from 37 different countries.
Year end headcount
2024: 283
197
2 11
113
99
197
213
11 8
102
194
208
112
98
194
210
122
106
184
182
99
101
Global
Local
Support
Investment professionals
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
Within this context, Ashmore seeks to ensure that candidate
pools are assembled wherever possible to include candidates of
different gender, ethnic and social backgrounds.
Ashmore launched its graduate recruitment programme in 2022,
which will help support the development of a diverse workforce
over the longer term. The programme’s focus is on front office
roles, and the first graduates are now in permanent roles
in the frontier equity, local currency, corporate debt and
researchteams.
To ensure diversity characteristics are understood and, where
necessary, acted upon, Ashmore maintains a comprehensive
view of the profile of its employees, based on self-identified
factual data. The ’diversity dashboard’ is reported periodically to
the Board, its Nomination and Remuneration Committees and
the RCC. In addition, all employees receive comprehensive
annual Equality and Diversity in the Workplace training.
Ashmore has a Diversity Committee, chaired by the Non-executive
Director responsible for workforce engagement, which oversees
Ashmore’s diversity and inclusion strategies and activities,
andreports to the Nominations Committee.
44 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Diversity
Listing Rules disclosures
As shown in the tables below, Ashmore complies with the Listing Rules requirements for at least 40% of the Board of Directors
to be women; for at least one senior Board position to be held by a woman; and for at least one Director to have a minority
ethnicbackground.
Gender
Number of board
members
Percentage of the
board
Number of senior
positions on the
board (CEO, CFO,
SID and Chair)
Number in
executive
management
Percentage of
executive
management
Men 3 50% 3 12 92%
Women 3 50% 1 1 8%
Not specified/prefer not to say 0 0% 0 0 0%
Ethnic background
Number of board
members
Percentage of the
board
Number of senior
positions on the
board (CEO, CFO,
SID and Chair)
Number in
executive
management
Percentage of
executive
management
White British or other white
(including minority-white groups) 5 83% 4 9 69%
Mixed/multiple ethnic groups 0 0% 0 0 0%
Asian/Asian British 1 17% 0 1 8%
Black/African/Caribbean/Black British 0 0% 0 0 0%
Other ethnic group, including Arab 0 0% 0 3 23%
Not specified/prefer not to say 0 0% 0 0 0%
FTSE Women Leaders Review
The Review sets three targets to be met by the end of 2025. Ashmore has made good progress, meeting or exceeding two of the
targets with 50% of the Board, including the Senior Independent Director, being female. The third, and more challenging, target is
for women to represent 40% of the senior management team and Ashmore is currently at 22%.
Parker Review
Ashmore complies with the recommendations of this Review. It has an ethnic minority Board member and has a target for 40% of
the senior management team to be from an ethnic minority background by 2027.
Notes:
All data as of 30 June 2024.
The diversity data are based on the ‘diversity dashboard’ as described above.
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 45
Sustainability
Critical to success
Ashmore’s long-term success is dependent on understanding sustainability in the markets in which
it operates and invests.
Ashmore recognises the role it plays in the deployment of its
clients’ capital and the impact this can have on sustainability of
the environment and broader society. Accordingly, the Group
aims to integrate responsible investing across its operations,
coordinated by the Head of Responsible Investment and ESG
Policy. Board accountability is ensured through the Group’s
specialised ESGC, which has overall responsibility for Ashmore’s
sustainability and responsible investing framework across its
operational and investment activities.
Sustainability has many facets, but there are three areas that are
particularly relevant to the Emerging Markets:
Environmental challenges: specifically, the effects of climate
change, which already can be acutely felt by companies and
communities in these markets, including many in which
Ashmore operates and invests. In recognition of this, the
Group reports in accordance with the TCFD recommendations
and is a member of NZAMI.
Energy transition: many emerging countries rely on fossil fuel
energy sources and require access to capital and technology
to develop renewable alternatives.
Inequality and wealth disparity: can present significant
challenges in developing markets, and the social investments
made by The Ashmore Foundation aim to empower
communities at the extreme end of these disparities.
Corporate responsibility
Ensure the Group is managed to the appropriate
environmental, social and governance standards, in line
with local expectations
Responsible investment
Ensure Ashmore’s investments are aligned with the
expectations of a ‘responsible investor’ with particular
attention paid to the risks stemming from ESG concerns
and sustainability impacts
The Ashmore Foundation
Philanthropic efforts to make a social and environmental
difference in the communities in which Ashmore invests
Ashmore’s commitment to act as a responsible investor extends
to support for and membership of global international and
industry-specific initiatives, including the UN PRI and Climate
Action 100+. Ashmore will continue to develop its approach in
line with regulatory requirements and in so doing contribute to
the evolving industry practice.
Ashmore’s broad and encompassing approach to sustainability
is centred on three pillars covering the breadth of its corporate
operations, investment activities and social impact investing
by The Ashmore Foundation. These pillars are not mutually
exclusive but provide a framework enabling Ashmore to
define and pursue its sustainability objectives. More detailed
information can be found on the Group’s website in the
Sustainability Report and related documents, including
Ashmore’s TCFD Investment Management Report.
46 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Corporate responsibility
Ashmore’s approach to corporate responsibility recognises the role the Group plays in wider society and is underpinned by values of
transparency, fairness, accountability and integrity across its worldwide operations.
The nature of Ashmore’s business as an investment manager and its consistent single operating platform mean that corporate
responsibility can be considered and understood in a relatively small number of areas, listed in the table below.
1. Social
As a traditional asset management business, employees
are a critical asset to Ashmore. The Group’s responsibilities
to its employees are well understood and reflected in its
commitments to diversity, career development, health and
safety, including workplace benefits, and a remuneration
philosophy that delivers a long-term alignment of interests
between employees, clients and shareholders.
References
People & culture
Section 172 statement
(employees/society)
The Ashmore Foundation
2. Governance
The Board maintains a distinctive culture across the Group,
with a strong ‘tone from the top’ that outlines clear
expectations, standards and the importance of accountability
to employees. In addition to the corporate governance
arrangements described in the Governance section and the
Section 172 statement, corporate responsibility is also
underpinned by the following factors:
A commitment to upholding high ethical standards across
the Group’s operations and to minimising the risks
associated with financial crime.
The Board has ultimate responsibility for risk management
and control. This encompasses a wide range of principal
and emerging risks, as described in the Annual Report
and Accounts.
Ashmore has operations in multiple regulatory and tax
jurisdictions and manages its business in a responsible and
transparent manner.
References
Risk management
People & culture
(diversity/ethics)
Business review (taxation)
3. Environment
Ashmore’s business is based primarily on intellectual
capital so its direct impact on the environment is limited.
However, the Group manages the environmental risks it
faces responsibly, and described below are specific
developments in the areas of GHG emissions and related
efforts to compensate for its operational emissions.
References
Climate-related financial
disclosures
In recognition of its approach to corporate responsibility, Ashmore is a constituent of the FTSE4Good equity index. It has a AA ESG
rating from MSCI, and Sustainalytics places it in the ‘low exposure to ESG risk’ category.
Policy documents
Ashmore has a number of policies and other documents that support its approach to corporate responsibility. These include
documents that are for employee use, that are made available to the Group’s clients, and that are publicly available on the Group’s
website, such as those listed below:
ESG Policy
Supplier Code of Conduct
Slavery and human trafficking statement
Conflicts of interest policy statement
Complaints handling procedure
UK tax strategy statement
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 47
Environment
Ashmore’s business is based fundamentally on intellectual
capital, and it does not own its business premises, therefore its
direct impact on the environment is limited and there are few
environmental risks associated with the Group’s activities.
Nevertheless, Ashmore has a responsibility to manage these
risks as effectively as possible.
The Group continues to promote energy efficiency, the
avoidance of waste and the use of recycling programmes
throughout its operations. Ashmore’s largest occupancy is at its
headquarters at 61 Aldwych, London where it has a single floor
of approximately 19,000 square feet in a nine storey multi-
tenanted building. Electricity usage in London is separately
monitored by floor and the building landlord allocates the usage
of other utilities based on occupied floor space.
Mitigating the impact of GHG emissions
Ashmore donates 0.5% of its PBT to charities each year,
aproportion of which it donates to The Ashmore Foundation.
Within the Foundation’s donation is a specific amount to support
the Group’s objective to mitigate the impact of its operational
GHG emissions. In this way, the initiative not only has the
desired environmental outcome but also delivers social
benefits in the emerging countries in which Ashmore invests
andoperates.
Ashmore sets its internal carbon price annually using the past
three months’ rolling average market price of the first carbon
futures contract traded on the European Energy Exchange.
For FY2024, the internal carbon price is €68.3 per tonne CO
2
e
(FY2023: €86.8). Ashmore will continue to review its internal
carbon price methodology as industry best practice evolves.
Plant Your Future: Peru
PYF is reforesting the Peruvian Amazon by supporting rural
families to plant native trees and adopt sustainable farming
practices. Its regenerative agriculture programme helps severely
impoverished farmers transition from slash-and-burn practices
to sustainable agroforestry, improving their livelihoods. PYF’s
agroforestry models enable farmers to plant crops and native
fruit and tree species, restoring degraded rainforest while
providing sustainable incomes. To date, PYF has planted over
780,000 native trees, restoring 515 hectares across 248
smallholder farms owned by marginalised families.
The Ashmore Foundation is providing PYF with a multi-year
social impact grant, supporting its mission to restore deforested
land and alleviate poverty by empowering smallholder farmers to
transition to sustainable farming. Farmers receive continuous
support and training in pest control, grafting, fertiliser application,
and harvesting, along with essential tools and materials. The
goal is to help farmers become self-sufficient within five years,
through education and capacity-building. This progressive
farming approach allows communities to reforest degraded land,
protect biodiversity, mitigate climate change, and improve
livelihoods. By addressing the root causes of deforestation,
theproject safeguards the Amazon rainforest and permanently
alleviates poverty, providing a long-term sustainable solution
that benefits both rural families and the environment.
The grant from The Ashmore Foundation also supports the
empowerment of women by providing access to education,
skilldevelopment, leadership roles, and equal employment
opportunities. This is achieved by emphasising the employment
of women in nurseries, supporting student work placements,
and working with female smallholder farmers. The support from
The Ashmore Foundation promotes social inclusion for both
young people and women, ensuring gender equity as the green
economy grows in the Peruvian Amazon.
The Ashmore Foundation has also developed a partnership with
PYF to mitigate Ashmore’s Scope 1, 2, and 3 operational
emissions for FY2023. These carbon credits are generated by
PYF’s tree planting activities in the Peruvian Amazon, where the
planting and growth of native fruit and timber trees removes
greenhouse gases from the atmosphere. The project is
registered under the Verified Carbon Standard and is currently
undergoing a verification audit by an accredited organisation.
Future initiatives
The Ashmore Foundation continues to research and plan
initiatives to support Ashmore’s objective to compensate for its
operational emissions. While the scale of individual initiatives
tends to be relatively modest, the Group nonetheless believes
that this approach is appropriate because it helps communities
in emerging countries and has greater direct impact than,
forexample, generically acquiring carbon-related securities.
Sustainability continued
The Ashmore Foundation’s Director visiting local farmers
participating in PYF’s projects in the Peruvian Amazon
48 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
The Ashmore Foundation
Since its establishment in 2008, The Ashmore Foundation has
partnered with over 79 local organisations in 26 Emerging
Markets countries to equip women and young people with the
skills and resources they need to generate income, drive system
change, and have a positive environmental impact on their local
communities and beyond.
The Ashmore Foundation functions independently of Ashmore
and is registered in the United Kingdom as a charity and
company limited by guarantee. It is staffed by an Executive
Director who is responsible for managing the Foundation’s
affairs. The Ashmore Foundation board of trustees consists of
eight Group employees, one Ashmore Non-executive Director
and one independent trustee. In addition to the board of
trustees, Group employees are encouraged to engage directly
in the governance of the Foundation through involvement
insub-committees.
Ashmore supports the Foundation’s charitable activities
through the provision of pro-bono office space and
administrative support.
Group employees actively support the Foundation through a
worldwide annual giving programme as well as organising and
participating in a range of fundraising events from wine tastings
to sports competitions. In 2023, employees from Ashmore’s
London office took on one of Europe’s most demanding
mountain challenges, summiting 2,460 metres to the top of
Mount Triglav in Slovenia. Meanwhile, employees from
Ashmore’s offices in Tokyo, Singapore and Jakarta summited
the legendary Mount Fuji in Japan. It was a truly global effort to
raise funds to support the work of The Ashmore Foundation.
Delivering social impact in Emerging Markets
The Ashmore Foundation’s grant strategy is underpinned by a
gender equity, system change, and people-first climate approach
to promote economic and social development at a time when
inequality continues to rise in Emerging Markets.
The Ashmore Foundation believes that with the right support
and investment in education, employment and entrepreneurship,
people can grow and prosper to break the cycle of poverty that
disproportionately affects women and young people in emerging
countries. The Foundation therefore focuses its social
investment strategy on programmes that aim to equip people
with the skills and resources they need to increase their
livelihood opportunities, enabling them to meet their basic needs
while also supporting economic growth and beginning to
address broader societal inequalities.
Safeguarding India’s most vulnerable children
[
The Ashmore Foundation’s long-term grantee, Aangan, works to
empower communities, strengthen public institutions, and
galvanise the broader ecosystem to protect children’s rights.
Their vision is a world where every young girl, especially the
most vulnerable, is safe, supported, in school, and free from
early marriage, labour, trafficking, violence, and exploitation,
living a life of her own choosing.
The Ashmore Foundation supported Aangan in West Bengal
from 2018 to 2023. In early 2024, the Foundation launched a
partnership in a new location in Jharkhand.
Building community child safety systems in West
Bengal’s climate hazard districts
West Bengal is besieged by relentless climate disasters,
including cyclones like Amphan in 2020 and Yaas in 2021. These
frequent calamities devastate livelihoods, displace families, and
force children out of school. Many children drop out of school,
enter the workforce, migrate, or face early marriages.
Aangan works to protect children from harm through community
groups led by dedicated women and adolescents, collaborating
closely with local government authorities. Supported by
TheAshmore Foundation, 135 groups in 24 rural blocks of
North24 Parganas averted 73 child marriages, 69 child labourers
were rescued, and 132 local village authorities were engaged to
adopt systemic practices to address child harm. Additionally,
2,967 irregular students were regularised, and 218 out-of-school
children werere-enrolled.
Jharkhand’s School Safety Hubs: Supporting girls to
learn, thrive, and succeed
Jharkhand, a state marked by poverty and unemployment, faces
profound social and gender inequalities. 32% of women aged
between 20 and 24 married before they were 18, revealing
widespread child marriages, while only half of school-aged girls
have educational opportunities, indicating significant barriers to
learning. Through establishing supportive environments that
facilitate girls staying in school, Aangan’s objective is to forge
safer lives, equipping them with resilience, essential knowledge,
and agency for more fulfilling lives. The organisation’s efforts
have shown promising outcomes. In Pakur from 2018 to 2022,
Aangan successfully reintegrated 68.8% of 4,151 identified
out-of-school children back into classrooms. Notably, the
proportion of girls aspiring to pursue education beyond
graduation increased from 16% to 45%.
Supported by The Ashmore Foundation, Aangan works to
protect children’s rights in India
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 49
Climate-related financial disclosures
Climate-related risks
and opportunities
Ashmore recognises the responsibilities it has as a steward of clients’ capital. It considers climate-
related risks and opportunities in its operations and investment processes in accordance with the
TCFD recommendations.
Comply or explain framework
In accordance with the Listing Rules, specifically LR 9.8.6R(8)
and LR 9.8.6BG, Ashmore has made disclosures consistent with
the 11 TCFD recommendations, including Sections C and D of
the TCFD 2021 Annex. The Group is compliant with 10 of the 11
recommendations, the exception being recommendation five
(scenario modelling), where the Group continues to adopt a
qualitative approach, but will consider a more detailed,
quantitative approach, including additional scenarios, as data
and models evolve.
Investment management activities
The disclosures on the following pages are in respect of
Ashmore’s corporate operations. The disclosures required in
respect of its investment management activities are included
in the separate TCFD Investment Management Report,
availableon the Group’s website.
Introduction
Environmental challenges, and specifically the effects of climate
change, can be acutely felt by Emerging Markets countries and
companies. Ashmore understands the climate-related challenges
faced by these markets, as well as the need for investors from
both developed and emerging economies to invest in Emerging
Markets to finance sustainable growth.
As an Emerging Markets focused investment manager,
Ashmore recognises the importance of considering climate-
related risks and opportunities in its investment processes.
These markets have not historically contributed to human-made
climate change to the same extent as Developed Markets, and
consequently do not bear much of the responsibility of global
warming. Yet, many emerging economies face some of the
most serious physical consequences of a changing climate and
must bear the burden of building adaptation measures.
Consequently, this lack of climate equity makes it important to
ensure that these markets receive the monetary support and
technology transfers necessary to continue to raise living
standards and support their populations, without adding to the
mitigation challenge. It is worth noting that several developing
countries have stated in their National Determined Contributions
that they rely on international climate finance if they are to reach
their climate targets. Ashmore is strongly supportive of urgent
action on mitigating global warming. Transitioning to a low-carbon
economy will be fraught with challenges, such as ensuring a
‘Just Transition’. However, Ashmore believes that it will also be
a source of opportunities. Nowhere is this more the case than in
Emerging Markets where the potential for encouraging sustainable
economic growth, supporting changing demographics and
developing renewable sources of energy issignificant.
Ashmore is supportive of efforts and ‘Fair Share’ frameworks
that consider the complexity and varying needs of countries to
take action on climate change. For some countries the focus
might be on decarbonising existing infrastructure, while for
others it might be strengthening governance or protecting
natural resources. For example, emerging countries are often
the guardians of some of the world’s most precious ecosystems
and carbon sinks. It is therefore crucial that the global economy
provides such markets with the incentives to protect and restore
these, treating them as the valuable resources they are.
Ashmore looks forward to continue working with its clients to
ensure capital is channelled to the Emerging Markets supporting
this transition.
50 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
The Board has delegated certain authorities to the Executive
Directors who in turn have formed governance bodies
to carry out the functions delegated to them. One such
specialised committee is the ESGC, chaired by the CEO and
with members drawn from across Ashmore’s investment,
distribution, risk, legal, operations and other support
functions. This ensures that responsible investment topics
are appropriately understood, assigned to and discussed by
all relevant areas of the firm.
The ESGC has oversight of relevant climate-related topics and
the Group’s Head of Responsible Investment and ESG Policy,
or a delegate, provides updates to the Board. The Board is
informed about goals and targets designed to address
climate-related topics and these are subsequently reported
on in the periods that follow. Additionally, ESGC members
provide the Board, its Audit and Risk Committee and the
RCC with multiple formal points of contact throughout the
year. Furthermore, Ashmore’s Local Office Responsible
Investment Forum ensures the sharing of knowledge,
expertise, process and initiatives between the ESGC and
the Group’s local offices.
From an investment management perspective, Ashmore’s
ICs are ultimately responsible for the management of client
portfolios. Through oversight by these committees, the
Group has integrated the assessment and management of
ESG risks and opportunities, including those related to
climate, into all its investment processes, including both
global and local investment platforms and all investment
themes. Reports presented both at the ESGC and the
relevant ICs ensure the effective monitoring of ESG-related
risks and opportunities.
The consideration of climate-related topics is a core part of
the investment framework applied by Ashmore’s investment
teams and consequently it is a component of their
performance objectives. The oversight, monitoring and
implementation of a range of responsible investment
activities also forms part of the performance objectives of
senior management, with ESG matters being one of the
areas of performance considered by the Remuneration
Committee when determining variable remuneration on an
annual basis for the Executive Directors.
The processes described in the Risk management section
on pages 31 to 37 incorporate how senior management are
informed about climate-related topics and their assessment
and management of such risks faced by the Group.
Governance
1. Describe the Board’s oversight of climate-related risks and opportunities. (Compliant)
2. Describe management’s role in assessing and managing climate-related risks and opportunities. (Compliant)
Ashmore is listed on the London Stock Exchange. The Board
has ultimate responsibility for the Group’s strategy and
maintains full and effective control over appropriate strategic,
financial, operational and compliance matters, including
material climate-related topics through its corporate
governance framework. This framework provides for regular
reporting and other updates to the Board, through which it
can oversee progress against the Group’s targets, including
those relating to climate issues.
Hence, overall responsibility for climate-related risks and
opportunities lies with the Board. However, on a day-to-day
basis the authority is delegated to the Executive Directors
and the Group’s governance bodies, including the ESGC.
TheBoard’s annual review and challenge of Ashmore’s
strategy explicitly includes areas of focus relating to ESG
and responsible investment.
It is important to note that from an operational perspective,
physical climate risk has limited impact on an asset
management business. Instead, climate risks are
predominantly transitional and may impact the Group’s
products, and costs of business travel and office use.
The consideration of climate-related topics as they relate to
guiding strategy, business plans, operating model, annual
budgets and risk management policies is guided by the
Responsible Investment Strategy presented to the CEO,
extracts of which are also included and discussed at least
annually in an update to the ESGC and the Board.
ESG in the context of Ashmore’s governance structure
PLC EXECUTIVE
DIRECTORS
LOCAL OFFICE RESPONSIBLE
INVESTMENT FORUM
PLC AUDIT AND
RISK COMMITTEE
ESG COMMITTEE
PLC BOARD OF
DIRECTORS
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 51
Climate-related financial disclosures continued
Strategy
3. Describe the climate-related risks and opportunities the organisation has identified over the short, medium
and long term. (Compliant)
Ashmore considers material climate-related risks and
opportunities over the short term (up to three years, which is
consistent with the Group’s short-term financial planning
horizon), the medium term (up to 10 years, being an
appropriate timeframe for a reasonable long-term investor),
and the long term (beyond 10 years). The process to
determine the risks and opportunities that could have a
material financial impact on the Group is embedded in
Ashmore’s day-to-day operations and includes consideration
of climate-related risks and opportunities through the Group’s
internal control and risk management framework, the activities
of the ESGC including the Local Office Responsible
Investment Forum, the ICs, and the Group’s strategic and
financial planning.
Over each of the three timeframes, and to the extent
possible, Ashmore has identified limited direct exposure to
material operational climate-related risks. The medium-term
opportunity relating to Emerging Markets capital flows has
been identified, for example in 2021 the IEA estimated that
US$1 trillion per annum will be required to fund clean energy
initiatives consistent with achieving net zero by 2050.
Ashmore’s Emerging Markets specialism means it is
well-placed to facilitate and to benefit from these capital flows,
and in the meantime, it is gaining further understanding
through membership of organisations such as the Glasgow
Financial Alliance for Net Zero.
Over the short term, a prominent climate-related risk that could
have a material financial impact on Ashmore is the evolving
climate-related regulation and industry developments,
potentially leading to duplication, contradiction and
diminishing effectiveness of initiatives. Ashmore remains
focused on actions that support its purpose to deliver
long-term investment performance for clients and to generate
value for shareholders through market cycles. While evolving
regulation poses implementation risks, it also creates
opportunities for an active manager to develop new products
and strategies to fulfil clients’ investment objectives. In line
with client preferences, and through its Product Committee,
Ashmore continues to seek opportunities to manage capital
to deliver appropriate investment outcomes, including those
related to climate risk. Since Ashmore invests across fixed
income, equity and alternatives asset classes, and its
investment universe encompasses the full range of
diversified Emerging Markets, these opportunities are
assessed on a broad basis.
Over the medium term, there will be further opportunities to
influence perceptions and methods of measuring some of
the factors commonly linked to climate change. For example,
investors typically view GHG emissions from a producer
perspective, which is to the detriment of developing
countries that serve as manufacturing bases, whereas a
consumer perspective would shift the emphasis to patterns
of behaviour in developed countries. Developing countries
will require investment capital to achieve domestic and
international ambitions related to climate change. The first
phase of Ashmore’s corporate strategy, which explicitly
targets higher allocations to Emerging Markets, and
therefore a greater focus by investors on the impact of, and
action required to mitigate, climate-related risks, means that
more capital should continue to flow to Emerging Markets
over time.
Over the long term, the most prominent climate-related risk
that could have a material financial impact on Ashmore is
failure to deliver on its net zero commitment.
In FY2023, Ashmore conducted a review of the physical
climate-related risks faced by seven of its 11 offices and
concluded that the impact in the short term is limited
given its office-based asset management model and
mitigating factors, and this remains the case.
Ashmore’s office network spans both developed and
emerging countries and therefore the Group faces a wide
range of climate-related physical risks and with different
national adaptation capabilities. For example, while the UK
may experience changing weather patterns, it has a high
GDP per capita and is relatively well-prepared. In contrast,
India is experiencing the consequences of severe weather
events on its population, including large-scale migration to
urban areas that is putting pressure on commuting
infrastructure. In Colombia, the reliance on services such as
access to drinking water is expected to be affected.
However, Ashmore’s offices are located in large cities and
benefit from the associated infrastructure; the offices are
leased, which provides medium-term operational
flexibility; and working from home is an established option
foremployees.
Identified climate-related risks and opportunities for Ashmore
Risks Opportunities
Transition to low-carbon world Evolving regulatory landscape and
reporting requirements (S)
Changes in consumer preferences (M)
Market-wide climate-related shocks (S)
Net zero delivery (L)
Product development (S)
Increased capital
allocations to Emerging
Markets (M)
Physical impacts of climate change Weather events (L)
Higher temperatures (L)
Timeframes considered: S = short term; M = medium term; L = long term
52 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
4. Describe the impact of climate-related risks and opportunities on the organisation’s businesses, strategy
and financial planning. (Compliant)
5. Describe the resilience of the organisation’s strategy, taking into consideration different climate-related
scenarios including a 2°C or lower scenario. (Partially compliant)
The identified climate-related topics described above have
not significantly affected Ashmore’s business, strategy and
financial planning. Persistently higher energy prices could
pose a financial risk related to operational running costs, but
this is not considered a material risk at this time. The main
area of impact relates to the Group’s products and services,
with opportunities for its investment management activities.
Ashmore’s investment processes reflect the evolving
regulatory and industry requirements as they relate to climate
change, including establishing net zero capabilities. For client
portfolios, Ashmore uses its proprietary ESG scorecard to
assess the impact of climate-related risks and opportunities.
Please refer to Ashmore’s TCFD Investment Management
and Sustainability Reports on its website for further information.
Ashmore will assess and act upon climate-related issues that
might affect its planning processes, as appropriate, through
the Group’s established processes including the Operating
Committee, ICs, the ESGC, the Product Committee, and via
the Board’s regular strategy reviews. Thus far, no direct and
material impact of climate-related issues on Ashmore’s
financial performance has been identified. Furthermore, over
the medium to longer term, Ashmore’s business model
provides for significant mitigating factors, such as flexibility
afforded through being a leasehold tenant rather than
landlord and the potential for remote working, together with
regional or national government commitments to address
climate-related challenges.
Major categories of potential financial impact
Financial performance Financial position
Revenues: The need for private capital to contribute to
addressing climate mitigation and adaption can potentially act
as an opportunity for Ashmore.
Assets and liabilities: Ashmore is conscious of how
climate-related risks may impact its assets and liabilities and
includes this consideration in its assessments.
Expenditures: Ashmore’s flexible cost structure is well-
placed to accommodate its required response to climate-
related issues.
Capital and financing: Ashmore has no debt and climate-
related risks are considered unlikely to affect Ashmore’s
capital materially.
Qualitative and quantitative scenario analysis, subject to appropriate data being available to support quantitative models,
canhelp to highlight the transformations required to meet certain climate targets, warn about policy changes, challenge
conventional wisdom about the future, and question business-as-usual assumptions.
Over the past year, in relation to its corporate activities, Ashmore’s approach to scenario analysis has remained largely
qualitative with the aim of exploring the range of potential climate change implications for its business. Ashmore is also
assessing the range of scenario analysis techniques currently available.
Transition risks are considered as part of the Group’s risk management and internal control framework, and do not currently
pose an immediate threat to Ashmore’s overall strategy. Similarly, from a Group perspective, the review of physical risks to
offices concluded that the risks are unlikely to have a material impact in the short term. Over the medium to longer term,
thereare mitigating factors such as flexibility afforded through being a leasehold tenant rather than a landlord, the potential for
remote working and regional or national government commitments to address climate-related challenges.
Therefore, Ashmore concludes that its strategy will prove to be resilient if faced with more severe effects of climate change.
The Group will keep its position under review and, where appropriate, will also consider additional scenario analysis tools to
complement its reviews including, as appropriate data and models permit, the consideration of a transition to a low-carbon
economy consistent with a 2°C or lower scenario.
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 53
Climate-related financial disclosures continued
Risks and opportunities
6. Describe the organisation’s processes for identifying and assessing climate-related risks. (Compliant)
8. Describe how processes for identifying, assessing and managing climate-related risks are integrated into the
organisation’s overall risk management. (Compliant)
Ashmore’s internal control framework, described in detail in
the Risk management section, provides a set of processes
for identifying, evaluating and managing the Group’s
emerging and principal risks, and identifies associated
controls and mitigants. The Board’s Audit and Risk
Committee regularly reviews the framework. Ashmore’s
Principal Risk Matrix explicitly identifies climate risk and
ensures senior management is made aware of, and acts on,
such risks. For example, the relevant principal risk includes
the failure to understand and plan for the potential impact to
the business that investor or business sentiment, climate
change and ESG regulations may have on product
preferences and on underlying asset prices that may be
affected by the transition to a low-carbon economy.
In addition, consideration of the regulatory requirements for
asset managers, including those relating to climate change
(and ESG more generally), is a principal risk for the Group.
This is monitored through the ESGC’s standing agenda item
covering regulatory updates.
Further information relating to Ashmore’s investment
processes, including sovereign and corporate engagements,
is available in the Group’s Sustainability, Engagement,
UKStewardship Code and TCFD Investment Management
Reports, available on its website.
7. Describe the organisation’s processes for managing climate-related risks. (Compliant)
As described in the Risk management section, Ashmore
reviews and prioritises climate-related risks and associated
controls and mitigants as part of its Principal Risk Matrix and,
where appropriate, on a quarterly basis feedback is provided
by the RCC and the Audit and Risk Committee.
Climate change and the failure to understand and plan for the
potential impact to the business that investor sentiment,
climate change and sustainability regulations may have on
product preferences and on underlying asset prices that may
be affected by the transition to a low-carbon economy are
mitigated by a combination of policy setting and governance
by the ESGC. At the Group level, this risk is managed in
relation to Ashmore’s operational GHG emissions, the impact
of which is mitigated by projects sourced and managed by
The Ashmore Foundation.
Climate-related risks are considered in a similar manner to
other emerging or principal risks, since they may affect
various aspects of the Group’s strategy, business model,
clients and operational and financial performance. In this
context, the identification, assessment and management
of such risks are integrated into Ashmore’s robust risk
management culture and its internal control framework.
For example, within Ashmore’s Principal Risk Matrix, the
different aspects of climate risks would impact distribution
and client oversight activities, integration within investment
management processes as well as regulatory requirements
and the Group’s overall reputation. These are considered both
on a standalone basis and in combination to ensure related
risks are assessed, managed and, where appropriate,
mitigated through the development of internal controls
and processes.
54 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Metrics and targets
9. Disclose the metrics used by the organisation to assess climate-related risks and opportunities in line with
its strategy and risk management process. (Compliant)
11. Describe the targets used by the organisation to manage climate-related risks and opportunities and
performance against targets. (Compliant)
The main climate-related metric used by Ashmore is its
operational GHG emissions, which are modest and are
disclosed in accordance with the Companies Act and SECR
requirements. The latest disclosures are referenced in the
Directors’ report.
As part of the process to mitigate the impact of its
operational GHG emissions, Ashmore sets an internal carbon
price based on the three-month rolling average market price
of the first carbon futures contract traded on the European
energy exchange.
This methodology is unchanged from last year and for the
period ending 30 June 2024 resulted in a price of €68.3 per
tonne CO
2
e.
Ashmore’s Remuneration Committee takes into
consideration qualitative and quantitative ESG factors,
including those relating to climate issues, when determining
Executive Directors’ performance-related variable
remuneration, as described in the Remuneration report.
10. Disclose Scope 1, Scope 2 and, if appropriate, Scope 3 GHG emissions and the related risks. (Compliant)
Ashmore reports its operational GHG emissions annually, as
required by the Companies Act. The latest disclosures are in
the Directors’ report and summarised in the chart opposite.
Additionally, Ashmore has disclosed this year its financed
emissions in addition to its regulatory requirements under
SFDR (see Ashmore website for related disclosures) and
client reporting on specific portfolios. The calculation of a
meaningful financed emissions figure is not trivial and the
Group will continue to consider how to resolve the inherent
challenges, which include the availability of consistent and
reliable data from Emerging Markets issuers; the treatment
of different data from corporate and sovereign issuers;
andthe choice of appropriate intensity measures.
Ashmore’s operational GHG emissions (tCO
2
e)
FY2024
FY2023
1,288
1,557
Operationally, Ashmore leases its offices, typically alongside
other tenants, meaning that in many cases it is allocated a
share of total building emissions based on leased footprint.
Therefore, the ability to measure, and hence to directly
influence, changes in the Group’s gross operational GHG
emissions, is severely limited.
Nonetheless, Ashmore seeks to mitigate the impact of
these emissions through a thoughtful, socially responsible
and measurable approach via The Ashmore Foundation,
asdescribed in the Sustainability section.
Summary of climate-related metrics
Ashmore Group plc metric Investment management metric
1
GHG emissions Scope 1, 2 & 3 emissions WACI (tCO
2
e/US$ million revenue)
Total/Absolute Carbon Emissions (tCO
2
e)
Carbon Footprint (tCO
2
e/US$ million invested)
Transition risks Qualitative assessment Implied temperature rise
Physical risks Qualitative review Climate value at risk
Climate-related opportunities Industry demand for dedicated
ESG-labelled products
Climate value at risk, qualitative assessment
Capital deployment N/A Qualitative assessment
Internal carbon price Carbon price calculated using average price over three months
1. Refer to TCFD Investment Management Report for further information, including details of NZAMI targets.
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 55
Board of Directors
Ashmore Group plc’s Board
Mark Coombs
Chief Executive Officer
Appointed to the Board: December 1998
Skills, experience and contribution:
Mark Coombs founded the business
whichbecame Ashmore in 1992 and
hasoverseen its successful growth for
over 30years.
Other roles past and present:
Mark was appointed a Director on the
incorporation of the Company and has
served as its Chief Executive Officer
sincethen. He held a number of positions
at ANZand led Ashmore’s buyout from
ANZ in early 1999. He is Co-Chair of
EMTA, the trade association for Emerging
Markets,having been on the Board since
1993. Mark holds an MA in Law from
Cambridge University.
Board and committee attendance
The table below sets out members’ attendance at scheduled and additional
meetings of the Board and its Committees.
Meeting attendance between
1 July 2023 and 30 June 2024
Board
Attended
N: Nominations
Committee
Attended
A: Audit and Risk
Committee
Attended
R: Remuneration
Committee
Attended
Mark Coombs 8/8
Tom Shippey 8/8
Clive Adamson
1
7/8 4/5 5/5
Helen Beck
2
6/6 2/3 4/4 4/4
Jennifer Bingham
3
8/8 5/5 5/5 5/5
Thuy Dam 8/8 5/5 5/5 5/5
Shirley Garrood 8/8 5/5 5/5 5/5
Members of executive management are invited to attend scheduled Board committee meetings as
required but do not attend as members of thosecommittees.
1. Clive Adamson sent his apologies for one Board meeting and one Nominations Committee
meeting due to an unforeseen matter. Jennifer Bingham, Senior Independent Director, chaired
these meetings in his place.
2. Helen Beck resigned from the Board effective from the end of her term of appointment on
31 May 2024. She stood down as Chair of the Remuneration Committee on the same date.
3. Jennifer Bingham was appointed Chair of the Remuneration Committee with effect from 1 June
2024.
Clive Adamson
Non-executive Chair of the Board
Appointed to the Board: October 2015
and as Chair of the Board: April2022
(independent onappointment)
Skills, experience and contribution:
Clive Adamson has enjoyed a career in
financial services for over 40 years,
spanning executive roles in banking and
regulation and Non-executive Director roles,
including Board and Committee Chair
positions, across wholesale and retail
banking, insurance and asset management.
Other roles past and present:
Clive spent 20 years in wholesale
banking, holding senior positions with
Citigroup and Bank of America. He moved
into regulation asan adviser at the Bank
of England before joining the newly
formed Financial Services Authority and
then the FCA upon formation where he
was Director of Supervision and an
Executive Member of the Board. Clive
was a Non-executive Director of Virgin
Money plc and a Senior Adviser at
McKinsey & Company. He is currently
Chair of J.P. Morgan Europe Ltd and its
Nominations Committee (the Chase UK
digital consumer bank), a Non-executive
Director and Chair of the Audit Committee
of J.P. Morgan Securities plc, and Chair of
Nutmeg Saving and Investment Ltd. He is
a Non-executive Director and Chair of the
Risk Committee of both M&G plc and
Prudential Assurance Company Limited.
Clive holds an MA in Economics from
Cambridge University.
Committee membership:
N
R
Tom Shippey
Group Finance Director
Appointed to the Board: November 2013
Skills, experience and contribution:
Tom Shippey is a chartered accountant
with extensive experience in investment
management, mergers and acquisitions,
capital raising and financial and
regulatoryreporting.
Other roles past and present:
Tom was appointed to the Board as
GFDinNovember 2013. Prior to joining
Ashmore in 2007, he worked at UBS
Investment Bank, including advising on
theAshmore IPO in 2006. He is currently
atrustee of the Resurgo Trust.
Tom qualified as a Chartered Accountant
with PricewaterhouseCoopers in 1999
and is a Fellow of the ICAEW. Tom holds
a BSc in International Business and
German from Aston University.
56 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Key to membership of committees
A
Audit and Risk
N
Nominations
R
Remuneration (A square denotes the Chair)
Jennifer Bingham
Senior Independent Director
Appointed to the Board: June 2018
Skills, experience and contribution:
Jennifer Bingham has in-depth experience
in investment oversight of the investment
portfolios of family offices and charitable
foundations and in her previous executive
role in the Emerging Markets fund
management business.
Other roles past and present:
Jennifer is an accountant and between
1992 and 2003 she was a senior
executive of Brunswick Capital
Management Limited, an investment
manager specialising in the Russian
equity market. During this period she
variously held the offices of Chief
Executive, Chief Operating and Chief
Financial Officer. Since 2003 Jennifer
has held finance, administration and
investment oversight roles with
investment company PCHB Limited (part
of the Cundill group of companies). She is
currently an Executive Director of FPC
Philanthropies Ltd (the Peter Cundill
Foundation) and sits on the investment
committee of PCHB Limited. Jennifer is
also an Executive Director of Valley
Management (UK) Limited, an Executive
Director of Stichting Pamina, a Dutch
Charitable Foundation, and a Trustee of
The Ashmore Foundation.
Committee membership:
A N R
Thuy Dam
Independent Non-executive Director
Appointed to the Board: June 2023
Skills, experience and contribution:
Thuy Dam has extensive investment and
banking knowledge and has a thorough
understanding of the complexity of
Emerging Markets, particularly in Asia.
Other roles past and present:
Thuy began her career as an
entrepreneur, co-founding Vietnam’s first
private foreign investment consultancy
firm. She then joined ANZ, helping to set
up ANZ’s banking business in Asia and
becoming thefirst Vietnamese citizen to
lead an international bank in Vietnam. She
has previously served as a Non-executive
Director and Chair of the Remuneration
Committee of VinaCapital Vietnam
Opportunity Fund Ltd, a Non-executive
Director of Thien Minh Group Limited and
was the President of the Fulbright University
Vietnam. Thuy is a Non-executive Director
of TASCO JSC, EQuest Education Group,
Levanta Holding Pte. Ltd. and NAB
Innovation Centre Vietnam. She is also an
advisor on the S.E.A. Advisory Committee
for British International Investment. Thuy
holds a BA in English from the University
of Hanoi and an MBA in Finance from the
Wharton School of Business at the
University of Pennsylvania.
Committee membership:
A N R
Shirley Garrood
Independent Non-executive Director
Appointed to the Board: August 2022
Skills, experience and contribution:
Shirley Garrood has extensive financial
services experience built up over many
years with a focus on operations, finance
and risk matters within financial services
and investment management.
Other roles past and present:
Shirley was Chief Financial Officer and
Chief Operating Officer of Henderson
Group plc and, since finishing her
executive career, has held roles at esure
Group plc as Deputy Chair, Chair of the
Audit Committee and Senior Independent
Director; and Chair of the Audit and Risk
Committees and Senior Independent
Director of Hargreaves Lansdown plc.
She also served as a governor of the
Peabody Trust housing association;
a Non-executive Director of Royal
London Mutual Insurance Society
Limited, and Chair of Royal London Asset
Management Holdings Limited and Royal
London Asset Management Limited,
also chairing their Risk and Capital
Committee; and a Non-executive
Director and Chair of the Audit and
Risk Committee of the BBC. Shirley is
currently the Independent Non-executive
Chair of Deloitte LLP’s Audit Governance
Board, providing oversight of the external
audit and assurance business only. She is
also Chair of Dignity Group Holdings Limited
and Chair of the Audit Committee. Shirley
holds a BSc in Economics and Accounting
from the University of Bristol and is a
qualified Chartered Accountant and
Corporate Treasurer.
Committee membership:
A
N R
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 57
Chair’s statement and introduction to Corporate governance report
Dear shareholder,
Emerging Markets have performed well over the past year,
delivering positive returns that reflect the resilience of the
underlying economies. Ashmore is delivering outperformance
across a broad range of strategies and, notwithstanding lower
prevailing AuM levels over the past year, profit before tax
increased meaningfully compared with FY2023. The Board has
recommended the payment of an unchanged final ordinary
dividend to shareholders.
Throughout the year, the Board has supported the senior
management team by providing oversight and constructive
challenge. The focus of the Board and management remains on
the long term, and the Board is confident that the business has
an effective operating model with a strong balance sheet and is
positioned for long-term success.
Ashmore continues to have a knowledgeable, engaged and
effective Board, whose work is supported by that of its Audit
and Risk, Nominations and Remuneration Committees. I would
like to thank all of my fellow Directors for their ongoing
commitment to Ashmore.
I would also like to recognise Ashmore’s employees for their efforts
during the year. They continue to show professionalism, dedication
and team spirit, all of which are key to Ashmore’s success.
Governance and Company purpose
Ashmore’s governance structure remains appropriate to the size
and complexity of the business. It enables the Board to oversee
the execution and delivery of Ashmore’s purpose, as a specialist
Emerging Markets investment manager, to deliver long-term
investment outperformance for clients and generate value
for shareholders across market cycles. In fulfilling its role, the
Board is guided by the Group’s purpose in the shaping of key
decisions, culture and values. The Board seeks to uphold the
highest ethical and professional standards in the business,
supported by a strong internal culture and staff values, which
drive appropriate behaviour, embedded in the Company’s
compliance, risk management and employmentpolicies
andpractices.
The Board’s work during the year is set out on page 65 and
shows the usual schedule of business as well as updates on
specific topics. The Company’s consistent three-phase strategy
remains tocapitalise on the substantial growth opportunities
available in theEmerging Markets in order to create value for
clients and shareholders. More detail can be found in the
Strategy descriptionon page 5.
Board changes and time commitments
Following the appointment of Shirley Garrood and Thuy Dam to
the Board during the year ended 30 June 2023, there have been
no further appointments during the year. Helen Beck resigned
from the Board effective from the end of her term of
appointment on 31 May 2024 and stood down as Chair of the
Remuneration Committee on the same date. I would like to
thank Helen for her contribution during her time as a Director,
inparticular for her instrumental role in the formulation of the
Directors’ Remuneration Policy and the accompanying
engagement with the Company’s shareholders.
Jennifer Bingham was appointed Chair of the Remuneration
Committee on 1 June 2024, subject to FCA approval, which was
received on 19 June 2024 in advance of the first meeting held
with Jennifer as Chair. Jennifer has been a member of the
Remuneration Committee since her appointment to the Board in
2018 and is well placed to lead the Remuneration Committee in
the coming years. Furthermore, Jennifer has been supported in
achieving a smooth transition both through a handover with
Helen Beck and supplementary meetings with the CEO and
Group Head of Human Resources.
The recent externally facilitated performance review reaffirmed
that the Board continues to be effective, with strong
contributions from each Director, and the Board culture is
cohesive while providing the appropriate degree of oversight
andchallenge.
The Nominations Committee regularly discusses succession
planning and diversity for both the Board and senior
management. It continues to be mindful of the need to plan for
future Non-executive Director appointments, taking into account
the Board’s composition and diversity, and succession planning
for the role of Chair of the Board. You can read more about the
work of the Nominations Committee on pages 70 to 71.
All external appointments are disclosed to and considered by
theBoard in the context of the overall time commitments of
therelevant Director (bearing in mind any roles that have also
beenrelinquished) and whether such commitments impinge
ontheir duties to Ashmore. Details of the Directors’ external
commitmentsare provided on pages 56 to 57. The Nominations
Committee report gives details on how it considered applications
by Non-executive Directors to take on new external
appointmentson page71.
Details of each Director’s profile can be found on pages 56 to 57
ofthis report and the Board is recommending the re-election of
all Directors at this year’s AGM.
Leading a diverse and
effective Board
58 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Board performance review
During the year, Korn Ferry facilitated a comprehensive external
review of the Board’s performance, including that of individual
Directors and the Committees of the Board. The review raised
no major issues or concerns and concluded that Ashmore has a
Board which is operating effectively, is committed to the
success of the Company and its long-term strategy, and
discharges its duties to a high standard. Further details on the
review and its findings can be found in the Nominations
Committee report on page 71.
Our people
The Directors have continued to engage directly with Ashmore’s
workforce in the course of the year, predominantly by hosting
informal meetings with employees from different departments.
Jennifer Bingham is the Non-executive Director for workforce
engagement and chairs these ‘meet the teams’ sessions, which
facilitate interaction and understanding of workforce sentiment
to help us assess and monitor the culture. This engagement can
then inform our discussions and decision making. Asummary of
the Board’s engagement with employees and other
stakeholders is included in the Section 172 statement on
page38 and the Directors’ report on page 93.
The Board has responsibility for oversight of the Group’s
whistleblowing arrangements and the Chair of the Audit and
Risk Committee is the nominated Director with responsibility
for whistleblowing. An independent agency provides a means
through which employees can raise concerns confidentially,
ifthey do not wish to bring these to the attention of
management. All employees are made aware of and have
access to these arrangements.
Details of how Ashmore invests in and rewards its people are
provided in the Remuneration report on pages 72 to 90. The
Board believes that the current remuneration structure for all
employees works to benefit clients, shareholders and
employees alike.
Diversity
In order to execute its strategy, the Group needs to continue to
attract, develop and retain a diverse workforce. Ashmore is an
organisation that spans multiple cultures and ethnicities, and the
Board and Nominations Committee understand the importance
ofimproving the Group’s gender and ethnic diversity. The Board
regularly discusses diversity and the diversity policies of the
Board and the Group are reviewed at least annually. The Diversity
Committee, chaired by Jennifer Bingham, held its first full cycle
of meetings during the year and reported to the Nominations
Committee. Ashmore’s progress on diversity is described
further in the Nominations Committee report on page 70 and the
Directors’ report on page 93.
I am pleased to confirm that the Board continues to meet the
requirement to have a minimum of 40% of Board positions held
by women and we have a female Senior Independent Director,
meaning that Ashmore was in compliance with the FTSE
Women Leaders Review and the Listing Rules throughout the
year. Following the appointment of Thuy Dam on 1 June 2023,
the Board also has at least one Director from an ethnic minority
background in line with the Parker Review and the Listing Rules.
The gender and ethnic diversity of the Board and senior
management is reported on page 45.
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 59
Our shareholders
Understanding the views of shareholders is essential to the
Group’s long-term success. The Board regularly considers
shareholder feedback at its meetings and factors these views
into its decision making. We keep shareholders updated on
performance and news through annual and half-year results,
quarterly AuM statements and via the regulatory news service.
The Executive Directors hold regular meetings with a range of
shareholders, proxy advisers and potential investors and report
to the Board on these meetings. Ashmore’s AGM provides an
opportunity for all shareholders to meet with the Board and raise
matters of interest. The Directors remain available to meet
shareholders when requested.
In preparation for the triennial shareholder vote on the Directors’
Remuneration Policy at the 2023 AGM, the Remuneration
Committee reviewed Ashmore’s approach to executive
remuneration and a comprehensive governance roadshow was
held, which covered 75% of the institutional shareholder register
and the main proxy advisers. This enabled Helen Beck, in her
role as Chair of the Remuneration Committee, to discuss
proposed changes to the Directors’ Remuneration Policy and
other matters. After taking into consideration the feedback
received from shareholders and proxy advisers, I am pleased to
say that at the 2023 AGM, the new policy received the support
of 88% of shareholders voting, and the Remuneration report
received the support of 93% of shareholders voting.
The Company announced on 31 May 2024 that Mark Coombs
had disposed of a portion of the ordinary shares held in the
Company. As a result, he ceased to be a controlling shareholder
under the Listing Rules and his relationship agreement with
the Company terminated on the same date. Mark remains a
significant shareholder and continues to be strongly aligned
with the interests of the Company’s other shareholders.
Wider society
Ashmore continues to engage with investors, governments
and NGOs across a range of issues that are important to the
business and the wider world. Employees share insight and
feedback from this engagement with the Board, helping us
understand how Ashmore’s products and services can better
serve its stakeholders.
Our Section 172 statement on pages 38 to 41 sets out how
Ashmore has taken account of our stakeholders, and the
Sustainability report on pages 46 to 49 describes the activities of
The Ashmore Foundation, including to mitigate the impact of the
Group’s GHG emissions. ESG is integrated into Ashmore’s
investment processes and we are committed to providing
transparent reporting to stakeholders on ESG outcomes.
A more extensive review of Ashmore’s ESG activities can be
found in the Sustainability Report, which is available on the
Group’s website.
Clive Adamson
Chair
4 September 2024
2018 UK Corporate Governance Code
Compliance Statement:
Ashmore has complied with the Code during the year
ended 30 June 2024. Please refer to pages 61 to 62 for
further information on how each of the principles of the
Code have been applied.
Chair’s statement and introduction to corporate governance report continued
60 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Board Leadership and Company Purpose
A. Board’s role. A formal schedule of matters reserved for the
Board is reviewed and approved by the Board on an annual
basis. It sets out the framework under which the Board
manages its responsibilities, discharges its authority and
plans its own activities. An annual schedule of recurring
business and presentations ensures that all required and
current topics are discussed at meetings during the year.
TheBoard’s main activities throughout the year are detailed
on page 65.
B. Purpose and culture. The Company’s purpose, as a
specialist Emerging Markets investment manager, is to
deliver long-term investment outperformance for clients and
to generate value for shareholders over market cycles. Its
strategy for doing so is set out in the Strategic report on
pages 2 to 5 and includes, among other matters, how
Ashmore ensures its culture and working practices align both
with its purpose and its broader set of stakeholders through
effective and entrepreneurial leadership. The Board receives
regular reports on how Ashmore’s desired culture is being
embedded and employees’ conduct, including compliance
with regulatory and risk management requirements. It also
receives presentations and updates from different
departments and offices and meets employees on an
informal basis after each Board meeting. These elements
underpin Ashmore’s assessment of its culture, which is also
considered as part of formal semi-annual reports to the
Board, monthly data and internal audit reviews.
C. Resources and controls. It is the duty of the Board to
ensure that adequate resources are in place for the delivery
of its strategy over the long term. The use of those resources
is set out in a delegated authority framework, designed to
ensure that decisions over those resources are taken by the
right persons at the right level with accountability to the
Board. The Risk management section on pages 31 to 37
further describes the framework of controls by which
Ashmore enables risk assessment and risk management.
D. Stakeholder engagement. The Section 172 statement
made on pages 38 to 41 sets out engagement with
shareholders and other stakeholders, including examples of
matters considered by the Board during the year. The Board’s
monitoring and response to any Director’s potential conflict of
interest is carried out by the Nominations Committee. Any
Director with any concerns about the Board or management
of the Company may have these recorded in the minutes.
E. Workforce engagement. Jennifer Bingham, the Senior
Independent Director, is the designated Non-executive
Director with responsibility for engagement with Ashmore’s
workforce. An explanation as to how she undertook this
function during the year is given on page 39. The Chair of the
Audit and Risk Committee, Shirley Garrood, performs the role
of whistleblowing champion for the Group. A confidential
hotline is available for any employees who wish to raise
concerns of wrongdoing in the workplace on an anonymous
basis. The Board receives regular reports on the functioning
of the independent reporting arrangements in place for any
such matter raised.
Division of Responsibilities
F. Role of the Chair. Clive Adamson was independent upon
appointment as Chair of the Board and continues to
demonstrate objective judgement. He leads on the
effectiveness of the Board by setting the agendas and
timetable for meetings, and encouraging an open and
constructive dialogue during meetings, inviting the views of
all Board members. He ensures that Board members receive
accurate, timely and clear information, including through his
regular interactions with Executive Directors and the Group
Company Secretary.
G. Composition of the Board. The Board is comprised of two
Executive Directors, three Non-executive Directors, all of
whom are considered to be independent, and a
Non-executive Chair, who was considered independent upon
appointment to the Board. Their responsibilities have been
set out in writing and agreed by the Board and are available
on the Group’s website. Their roles and responsibilities are
also further described on page 64, which shows the division
between the Board responsibilities and the executive
leadership of the Company. These roles and responsibilities
are reviewed annually. Jennifer Bingham is the Senior
Independent Director.
Corporate governance report
Complying with the Code
The UK Corporate Governance Code 2018 applied to the Company in the year ended 30 June 2024.
The Company confirms that it applied the principles and complied with all the provisions of the Code.
Using the alphabetical references to the principles of the Code, the Company explains below how it
has applied them.
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 61
H. Role of the Non-executive Directors. The Non-executive
Directors’ engagement with management, their constructive
challenge and contribution to Board discussions are assessed
as part of the Board’s annual effectiveness review. Their
expected minimum time commitment is set out in their
appointment letters and they are required to seek approval
for any new external appointments in advance, as set out in
the Nominations Committee report on page 71. All Directors’
other appointments are listed on pages 56 to 57 and their
attendance at meetings is set out on page 56.
I. Role of the Company Secretary. All Directors have access
to the advice and support of the Group Company Secretary
and her team. Directors can request the arrangement of
additional briefings on the business, external developments
and professional advice independent of the Company, at the
Company’s expense. The appointment or removal of the
Group Company Secretary is a matter for the Board.
Composition, Succession and Evaluation
J. Appointments to the Board and succession planning.
TheNominations Committee report on pages 70 to 71 sets
out its activities and areas of focus during the year, including
succession planning, Board and committee composition and
progress on diversity and inclusion. All the independent
Non-executive Directors are members of the Nominations
Committee and the Chair of the Board is also Chair of the
Committee, save where it considers the role of Chair of the
Board. All Directors are subject to shareholder election or
re-election at each AGM, unless retiring at the conclusion of
the meeting. None of the Non-executive Directors has served
over nine years on the Board.
K. Skills, experience and knowledge of the Board. In
reviewing the composition and tenure of the Board, the
Nominations Committee considers the skills, experience and
knowledge of any candidate by comparison to those of the
existing Board members, taking account of the need to
replace skills of any Director leaving the Board. In addition,
there is a programme of ongoing training for all Board
members in addition to the regular programme of
presentations at Board meetings.
L. Board evaluation. The externally facilitated Board
effectiveness review, which took place during the year, is
described in the Nominations Committee report on page 71,
together with its outcomes.
Audit, Risk and Internal Control
M. Internal and external audit. The Audit and Risk Committee
currently comprises three independent Non-executive
Directors. The Chair of the Board is not a Committee
member. The Board delegates a number of responsibilities
to the Audit and Risk Committee, including oversight of the
Group’s financial reporting processes, internal control and
risk management systems and the work undertaken by the
external and internal auditors. The Committee also supports
the Board’s consideration of the Company’s viability
statement, which is on page 35, and its ability to operate as
a going concern. The Audit and Risk Committee report on
pages 66 to 69 describes the work of the Committee during
the year and how it discharged its duties and responsibilities.
N. Fair, balanced and understandable assessment. When
taken as a whole, the Directors consider the Annual Report
and Accounts is fair, balanced and understandable and
provides information necessary for shareholders to assess
the Company’s performance, business model and strategy.
Adescription of how the Audit and Risk Committee ensures
that a robust process is in place for ensuring this is described
on page 66.
O. Risk management and internal control framework.
TheBoard is responsible for setting the Company’s risk
appetite in line with its long-term strategic objectives, and
annually reviews the effectiveness of the Company’s risk
management and internal control systems. The internal
control framework is described on pages 31 to 34. The Audit
and Risk Committee has oversight of the effectiveness of
internal controls and for developing proposals in respect of
overall risk appetite and tolerance as well as metrics to
monitor the Group’s risk management performance.
Furtherdetails are set out in the Audit and Risk Committee
report on page 68 and a description of the principal risks
facing the Company is set out on pages 36 to 37.
Remuneration
P. Remuneration policies and practices. The Remuneration
Committee comprises all the independent Non-executive
Directors and is chaired by Jennifer Bingham, who had served
as a member of the Remuneration Committee for more than
12 months prior to her appointment as Chair. The Chair of
the Board, who was independent on appointment, is also
a member of the Committee. The Remuneration report
provides details of the Group’s approach to remuneration on
page 74.
Q. Executive remuneration. The Remuneration Committee
has responsibility for determining the policy for executive
remuneration and for setting remuneration for the Chair of
the Board, Executive Directors and senior management.
Italso reviews workforce remuneration and related policies
and their alignment with Ashmore’s culture. No Director is
involved in deciding their own remuneration. The remuneration
of the Chair of the Board and the Non-executive Directors is
designed to reflect their time commitment and responsibilities
and is limited by the Company’s Articles of Association.
Further details are set out in the Remuneration report on
pages 72 to 90.
R. Remuneration outcomes and independent judgement.
Details of the remuneration outcomes for the year and the
work of the Remuneration Committee are set out in the
Remuneration report on pages 72 to 90.
Corporate governance report continued
62 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Remuneration Committee
Determines compensation for
Executive Directors and Code Staff,
and reviews compensation for
Control Staff
Audit and Risk Committee
Oversees the Group’s financial
reporting processes, internal control
and risk management systems and
auditors in line with corporate
governance bestpractice
Executive Directors
Schedule of matters delegated by the Board
Senior management
Responsible for day-to-day management
Auditors
External:
Independent assurance via audit of
Group financial statements and audit
of internal control procedures under
ISAE 3402 and SSAE 18
Internally resourced:
Independent assurance via audit
directed at specific departmental
control procedures
Governance bodies
Responsible for overseeing business, investments and internal controls
Nominations Committee
Makes recommendations on Board
membership, diversity and governance
structure in line with corporate
governance best practice
Ashmore Group plc Board of Directors
Responsible for overall strategy, management and control
Schedule of matters reserved solely for its decision
Corporate governance
framework
Operating Committee
Investment Committees
Product Committee
Disclosure Committee
Best Execution Committee
ESG Committee
Diversity Committee
Awards Committee
IT Steering Group
Operational Resilience
SteeringGroup
Risk and Compliance
Committee
Foreign Exchange and Liquidity
Management Committee
Global Investment Performance
Standards Committee
Research Oversight Committee
Pricing Oversight Committee
Pricing Methodology and
Valuation Committee
Cyber Security Steering Group
Regulatory Developments
Steering Group
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 63
Chief Executive Officer
Responsible for managing and leading
the business and its employees
Chair of the fixed income, equities, healthcare and
special situations ICs
Developing an effective relationship
with the Chair and the Board
Leading the business towards
achievement of the strategy
Maintaining an effective dialogue
with shareholders and stakeholders
Making business decisions (within the framework
of the Board’s delegated authorities)
Group Finance Director
Managing the Group’s capital, cash flow
andliquidity
Leading and overseeing the Finance, Middle Office
and IT functions, which are responsible for
Operational Risk, Transaction Processing, Fund
Administration, Performance, Data and Client
Reporting and Information Technology development
andinfrastructure
Responsible for the Group’s financial reporting and
leading the annual budget process
Maintaining an effective dialogue with shareholders
and analysts on the performance of the Company
Responsible for investor relations and corporate
development, including mergers and acquisitions
Governance of the Group’s subsidiaries
The Group Company Secretary is responsible for advising the Board on all governance matters.
Chair of the Board
Responsible for leading the Board and its
overall effectiveness
Building an effective and diverse Board
with complementary skills which is
progressively refreshed
Facilitating and encouraging an
effective contribution from all Board members
Ensuring the Board has clear, accurate
and timely information
Facilitating an annual evaluation of the Board,
its committees and individual Directors
Senior Independent Director
A sounding board for the Chair of the Board
and an intermediary for the other Directors
and shareholders
Facilitating an annual review of the performance
of the Chair of the Board
Independent Non-executive Directors
Providing oversight of, but not managing,
thebusiness
Providing constructive challenge, strategic
guidance, offering specialist advice and holding
management to account
Scrutinising the performance of
executive management
Executive roles Non-executive roles
Corporate governance report continued
Roles of the Board
64 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Standing agenda items:
Declaration of Directors’ potential conflicts of
interest and any significant additional time
commitments
Reports from Chairs of Board Committees
Monthly management report
Investor relations update
Strategy update
Company Secretary’s report
Additional meetings and training:
‘Meet the teams’ sessions
Non-executive Directors’ private sessions
Board performance review
Responsible investment
Regulatory update
September 2023
Approval of financial statements and Annual
Report for the year ended 30 June 2023
Recommendation of final dividend for the year
ended 30 June 2023
Annual review on the effectiveness of risk
management and internal control systems
Distribution presentation
Review of culture and conduct
Operations and IT presentation
AGM arrangements, results of proxy voting and
governance agency reports
October 2023
December 2023
February 2024
Group strategy review
Tax presentation
Review of Group Risk Appetite Statement
ICARA approval
Chief Risk Officer review
Research presentation
Approval of slavery and human trafficking statement
Annual review of delegated authorities and
matters reserved to the Board
Approval of interim results for the six months
ended 31 December 2023
Approval of interim dividend for the year ended
30 June 2024
Review of Seed Capital Policy
Review of FX and Liquidity Management
Framework Policy
Interim ICARA update
Review of culture and conduct
Cyber security report
Local currency team presentation
April 2024
May 2024
Renewal of the Group and funds’ insurances
Operational resilience update
Compliance officer’s reports
Approval of Jennifer Bingham’s appointment as
Chair of the Remuneration Committee
June 2024
Approval of budget for FY2025
Approval of Seed Capital Policy
Responsible Investment presentation
Equities team presentation
Approval for establishment of new EBT
In addition to its regular business, specific topics considered by the Board at its meetings this
year included:
Board activity during the year
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 65
This report outlines the activities of
the Audit and Risk Committee for the year
ended 30 June 2024. The Committee remains
central to the oversight of the Group’s
financial reporting, risk management,
control and assurance processes and
internal and external audit.
Shirley Garrood
Chair
Committee membership
The following Directors served on the Committee
duringthe year:
Shirley Garrood (Chair)
Jennifer Bingham
Helen Beck (until 31 May 2024)
Thuy Dam
The members of the Committee at the date of this
report are all independent Non-executive Directors.
The Code states that the Chair of the Board should not
be a member of the Audit and Risk Committee.
Accordingly, Clive Adamson is not a member of the
Committee; however, he is invited to attend meetings.
The attendance record of Committee members is set
out in the table on page 56.
The Board is satisfied that for the year under review
and going forward, Shirley Garrood is the Committee
member with recent and relevant financial experience,
and the Committee as a whole has competence
relevant to the sector in which the Company operates.
The terms of reference for the Committee can be found
on Ashmore’s website and are reviewed annually.
Meetings
During the year ended 30 June 2024, the Committee held five
scheduled meetings. Meetings are typically divided into two
sessions: the first to address risk management and compliance
reporting; and the second to address financial and audit
reporting. The GFD, Head of Risk Management and Control,
Head of Internal Audit, Group Head of Finance, Group Head of
Compliance and the external auditor are invited to attend the
relevant sessions of each meeting. The Chair of the Committee
typically holds one-to-one meetings prior to the Committee
meetings with the attendees, including the external auditor.
Atthe end of each meeting, the Committee members hold a
private meeting with the external auditor and the Head of
Internal Audit.
The Committee has adopted an integrated assurance approach
to assess the various key matters relative to its terms of
reference and to satisfy itself that the sources of assurance and
information the Committee has used to carry out its role to
review, monitor and provide assurance or recommendations to
the Board are sufficient and objective. This approach relies on
the work of the external auditor, on management assurances
received through reports from the GFD, the Group Head of
Compliance, the Head of Risk Management and Control, the
Head of Internal Audit and the Group Head of Finance, and on
the existing Ashmore governance framework through its
governance bodies. Other independent assurance is received
from the compliance monitoring programme, Internal Audit and
the externally audited ISAE 3402 report on the control environment.
The Committee considered a range of standing topics
throughout the year, including product governance, balance
sheet risks and risk appetite metrics, updates in line with
the IFPR requirements on capital and liquidity, and subsidiary
and funds reporting and governance. The Committee also
received reports on the annual review of the effectiveness of
risk management and internal control systems as well as
recurring topics such as cyber security and data protection.
TheChair reports to the Board on the business of each
Committee meeting.
For each of the half-year and annual financial statements, a
review is undertaken by a panel comprising the GFD, the Head
of Investor Relations, the Group Company Secretary and the
Group Head of Finance to ensure that the reporting is ‘fair,
balanced and understandable’, and other members of senior
management attend as appropriate. This review is taken into
account by the Committee in advising the Board as to whether
these criteria have been met.
Financial statements
The Committee reviewed the 2024 Annual Report and Accounts,
the interim results and reports from the external auditor, Ernst &
Young LLP, on the outcome of its reviews and audit in FY2024.
Audit and Risk Committee report
Providing oversight
and challenge
66 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Significant accounting matters
The Committee reviewed key accounting policies and
disclosures in relation to the Group’s financial statements during
the year, including those relating to the principal areas of
estimates and judgements disclosed in note 2 of the financial
statements. The independent auditor’s report discloses two key
audit matters in its report on pages 98 to 100, which relate to
revenue recognition and the valuation of level 3 investments.
The Committee’s actions in relation to both are outlined below.
Revenue recognition. The primary revenue source for the
Group is fee income received or receivable for the provision of
investment management services. The Group’s policies in
relation to revenue recognition are summarised in note 4 of the
financial statements. Based on reviews of the policies and
enquiries of the management and external auditor, the
Committee concluded that revenue has been properly
recognised in the financial statements.
Valuation of level 3 investments. Ashmore holds seed capital
investment positions at fair value in the form of investments in
its own funds, with a portion classified as level 3 in accordance
with the IFRS 13 valuation hierarchy. The Committee reviewed
the conclusions of the Group’s Pricing Methodology and
Valuation Committee, considering the impact of the current
economic environment, and is satisfied with the rigorous
process in place and therefore the level 3 investments
disclosures included in the financial statements. Further details
are in note 19 of the financial statements.
Other accounting matters
During the year, the Committee received communications from
management and from the external auditor on other accounting
matters. The Committee has also reviewed the adoption of the
going concern basis in preparing the interim and year end
consolidated accounts and considered the longer-term viability
statement for the Group, which is described in more detail on
page 35.
External auditor
Ernst & Young LLP was appointed as external auditor by
shareholders at the 2023 AGM for the audit of the financial
statements for the year ended 30 June 2024. Details of the
tender process leading to the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP
can be found on pages 73 and 74 of the 2023 Annual Report and
Accounts. KPMG LLP (including its prior entity KPMG Audit plc)
had acted as external auditor to Ashmore since the IPO in
October 2006 and the Committee previously undertook a tender
process in March 2016. Mandatory audit firm rotation is required
after 20 years and a re-tender must be conducted at least every
10 years. On the basis that the maximum of 20 years would
soon be reached, KPMG LLP did not take part in the tender.
There are no plans to undertake a tender for the external audit
and the Ernst & Young LLP lead audit partner will rotate every
five years to ensure independence.
During the year, the Committee initially worked with KPMG LLP
to finalise the financial statements for the year ended 30 June
2023, which were published in September 2023. Ernst & Young
LLP was able to shadow this process in order to ensure a
smooth transition between auditors. The Committee has
continued to monitor this transition and the establishment of
new working relationships throughout the year.
The external auditor provides reports at each Committee
meeting on topics such as the control environment, key
accounting matters and mandatory communications. An annual
audit plan for the full year and a review plan for the interim
statement are presented for the Committee’s approval each
year, covering key audit matters and scope. The Committee has
complied with the FRC’s Minimum Standard for Audit
Committees and the External Audit, published in May 2023, in
the year ended 30 June 2024.
The Group and Company adopted Disclosure of Accounting
Policies (Amendments to IAS 1 and IFRS Practice Statement 2)
from 1 July 2023. The new standard did not have a material
impact on the Group’s accounting policies, but resulted in the
Group amending the heading for note 4 of the financial statements
from ‘Significant’ to ‘Material’ accounting policies. No other
standards or interpretations have been issued that are expected
to have a material impact on the Group’s financial statements.
External auditor independence
It is the responsibility of the Committee to monitor the
performance, objectivity and independence of the external
auditor. A policy is in place for permitted non-audit services, to
ensure that these do not impair these requirements. In practice,
the majority of such services provided to the Group by Ernst &
Young LLP are closely related to audit work. All contracts for
non-audit services over £25,000 must be notified to and
approved by the Chair of the Committee.
In FY2024 the value of non-audit services provided by Ernst &
Young LLP amounted to £0.2 million (FY2023: £0.2 million for
non-audit services provided by KPMG LLP). Non-audit services as
a proportion of total fees paid to the auditor were approximately
20% (FY2023: 20%). The Committee considers this proportion
acceptable. The non-audit services provided related to supplying
mandatory assurance reports in relation to client assets to the
FCA (as the regulator of Ashmore Investment Management
Limited and Ashmore Investment Advisors Limited), a review of
Ashmore’s half-year financial statements and for work on ISAE
3402. ISAE 3402 covers internal control systems and is
applicable to Ashmore’s offices in London and Dublin, in line
with investment management industry standards.
The assurance provided by the Group’s external auditor on the
items listed above is considered by the Committee to be strictly
necessary in the interests of the business and, by their nature,
these services could not easily be provided by a separate
professional auditing firm. Ernst & Young LLP does not supply
tax compliance or advisory services to the Group. Independent
tax advice is supplied by Deloitte LLP.
At the end of each Committee meeting, the Non-executive
Directors meet with the external and internal auditors without
the Executive Directors present to allow them to raise any
matters of concern in confidence.
The Committee is required to assess the quality and
effectiveness of the external audit process as well as the
controls and procedures in place to ensure auditor independence
and objectivity. Measures taken by the Committee included
detailed questions for both management and the external
auditor, and a review of the audit quality statistics. Based on its
review, the Committee concurred with management’s view that
there had been appropriate focus and challenge of the primary
areas of audit risk and assessed the quality of the audit to be
satisfactory. The Committee was satisfied with the work of
Ernst & Young LLP and considered that it remained objective
and independent.
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 67
Internal controls and risk management systems
The Head of Risk Management and Control attends each
scheduled meeting of the Committee and provides reports.
These reports have addressed a number of risk-related topics
and have demonstrated how the output of the different IC, RCC
and Pricing and Valuation Methodology Committee’s discussions
throughout the period have been effective in highlighting,
tracking and contributing towards managing key market,
liquidity, credit, counterparty and operational risks. For example,
the Committee received updates on the effects of macroeconomic
factors including inflation, the impact of geopolitical risks and
elections around the world, as well as funds’ exposure to various
issuers and updates on the valuation of certain assets. In relation
to operational risk, the Committee continued to review and
discuss the Group’s Principal Risk Matrix and associated
metrics, which functions as an effective tool to highlight and
monitor the principal risks facing the Group. During the year,
theCommittee reviewed climate-related transition and physical
risks, as well as potential risks related to greenwashing.
The Committee also received a report on, and conducted a
review and evaluation of, the system of internal controls and risk
management operated within the Company pursuant to the
Guidance, prior to final review by the Board.
During the year, the Committee received regular updates on the
Group’s consolidated capital and liquidity positions in line with
the IFPR requirements. The Committee also received a more
detailed report on the ICARA for Ashmore Investment
Management Limited prior to its publication in December 2023.
A detailed description of the risk management framework and
the manner in which risks are identified and managed is set out
on pages 31 to 34.
Internal Audit
The Internal Audit function derives its authority from the Board
and operates under its own terms of reference that are reviewed
each year. The Board has delegated oversight of the function to
the Committee, which is responsible for ensuring that it has
adequate standing, is properly resourced and free of
management or other restrictions.
The Head of Internal Audit has regular meetings with the Chair
of the Committee and attends all scheduled meetings of the
Committee. The Committee continues to monitor the Internal
Audit plan on an ongoing basis to ensure that it remains
effective and relevant to the needs of the business and to
ensure that it can be adapted or changed if a particular focus
area necessitates this.
During the year, the Committee received presentations from
Internal Audit on a number of topics including the Internal Audit
plan for the year and the outcomes of all internal audits conducted
during the period under review. The Committee also received
presentations from Internal Audit on the implementation of the
assurance framework in the year and the results of the
assurance review over the effectiveness of the controls and
mitigants in place for the principal risks. Based on the work
described, and in accordance with the requirements of the
Internal Audit Financial Services Code of Practice, Internal Audit
has provided the Committee with its assessment of the overall
effectiveness of Ashmore’s governance and risk and control
framework and its conclusions with regard to Ashmore’s
adherence to its risk appetite framework.
Internal Audit provides annual confirmations to the Committee
on four areas: internal independence, Internal Audit’s ongoing
conformance with relevant professional standards, any potential
conflicts of interest and the ongoing suitability of the Internal
Audit terms of reference. In addition, the Internal Audit Financial
Services Code of Practice recommends that committees should
obtain an independent and objective external assessment of the
Internal Audit function at least every five years, and that this
assessment should explicitly include whether Internal Audit
conforms with the Internal Audit Financial Services Code of
Practice. An assessment was carried out in the year ended
30 June 2023 by BDO LLP who presented their findings to
the Committee. The conclusions were that Ashmore’s Internal
Audit function demonstrates ‘general conformance’ with the
standards laid out by the Institute of Internal Auditors Standards
and the Financial Services Code in all areas.
After due consideration, and in accordance with the Internal
Audit Financial Services Code of Practice, the Committee
remains satisfied that the quality, experience and expertise of
the Internal Audit function is appropriate, that it is operating
effectively for the business and that it has adequate and
appropriate resources to fulfil its remit.
Audit and Risk Committee report continued
68 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Compliance
In order to ensure a coordinated reporting process with the
RiskManagement and Internal Audit functions, compliance is
a standing agenda item and the Group Head of Compliance is
invited toattend and present to the Committee at its regular
scheduled meetings. Reports from Compliance include details
of the Group’s interactions with regulators, updates on the
compliance plan and compliance monitoring programme,
material breaches, errorsand complaints, potential conflicts of
interest, financial crime compliance including anti-bribery and
corruption, anti-money laundering, counter terrorist financing and
sanctions compliance, and material regulatory and legislative
change. The Committee also approvesthe annual compliance
plan and compliance monitoring programme.
Information security
Information security, including cyber security, is identified as
a principal risk to the business and is subject to Ashmore’s
governance, policies and procedures and risk assessment.
TheCommittee receives an annual presentation from the
Ashmore IT department on cyber security developments and
potential cyber security threats and how Ashmore would
respond to a significant event. The Board also receives regular
updates on this topic on a quarterly basis as part of the regular
management reports.
Shirley Garrood
Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee
4 September 2024
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 69
Meetings
During the year ended 30 June 2024, the Committee met five
times and was fully compliant with the Code in respect of its
own proceedings.
Only Committee members have the right to attend its meetings.
Other individuals such as the CEO, the Group Head of Human
Resources, senior management and external advisers may be
invited to attend meetings when appropriate.
Board changes
Following the appointment of Shirley Garrood and Thuy Dam to
the Board during the year ended 30 June 2023, there have been
no further appointments during the year. Helen Beck resigned
from the Board effective from the end of her term of
appointment on 31 May 2024 and stood down as Chair of the
Remuneration Committee on the same date. The Committee
considered Helen’s successor as Chair of the Remuneration
Committee and recommended that the Board appoint Jennifer
Bingham to the role. Jennifer has been a member of the
Remuneration Committee since her appointment to the Board in
2018 and is well placed to lead the Remuneration Committee in
the coming years. Given her valuable contribution to the Board,
the Committee also recommended that Jennifer’s appointment
as a Director, which had been due to expire on 28 June 2024,
should be extended for a further three years; this extension was
approved by the Board.
Diversity
During the year, the Committee considered the composition of
the Board, particularly in the context of the requirements of the
Listing Rules, and the recommendations of the Parker Review
and the FTSE Women Leaders Review. As at 30 June 2024,
50% of the Board members are women, the Senior Independent
Director is a woman, and there is one ethnic minority member of
the Board. In line with the recommendations of the Parker
Review, in 2023 the Committee agreed a target to be achieved
by the end of 2027 of 40% for ethnic minority membership of
the senior management team. The Committee also monitored
progress towards the target for the end of 2025 of 40% women
in the senior management team as set by the FTSE Women
Leaders Review. Details of the gender and ethnicity balance of
the Board, the senior management and the workforce as a
whole are provided in the People & culture section on pages 42
to 45.
In order to assist with ensuring that the Group diversity policies
remain in line with best practice and to monitor their
implementation, particularly in the light of the various diversity
initiatives, the Diversity Committee met regularly throughout the
year. This committee is chaired by Jennifer Bingham and reports
to the Nominations Committee at least annually.
This report details the role of the
Nominations Committee and the
important work it has undertaken
during the year ended 30 June 2024.
The Committee’s focus has continued to
be on maintaining a strong, value-adding
and effective Board, with a broad range of
professional backgrounds, skills
and perspectives.
Clive Adamson
Chair
Committee membership
The following Directors served on the Committee
during the year and to the date of this report:
Clive Adamson (Chair)
Jennifer Bingham
Helen Beck (until 31 May 2024)
Shirley Garrood
Thuy Dam
The Committee’s membership was fully compliant
with the Code. Clive Adamson was an independent
Non-executive Director prior to taking up his appointment
as Committee Chair. The other Committee members
are independent Non-executive Directors.
The attendance record of the Committee members is
set out in the table on page 56.
The terms of reference for the Committee can be found
on Ashmore’s website and are reviewed annually.
Nominations Committee report
Ensuring an effective and
balanced Board
70 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Succession planning
The Committee’s terms of reference require it to note any
changes to Ashmore’s leadership with a view to ensuring the
Company’s continued ability to compete effectively in the
marketplace. During the year, any changes to the roles held by
senior management were noted and succession plans for the
leadership team were reviewed and agreed to be satisfactory.
The Committee continues to be mindful of the need to plan for
future Non-executive Director appointments and succession
planning for the role of Chair of the Board. During the year, the
Committee noted that Clive Adamson’s term of appointment
was due to expire on 21 October 2024 and agreed that this
should be extended for up to a further three years. Clive recused
himself from this discussion, which was chaired by Jennifer
Bingham in her capacity as Senior Independent Director. In
reaching this recommendation, the Nominations Committee
took into account the recommendation of the Code that the
Chair should not remain in post beyond nine years from the date
of their first appointment to the Board, with the proviso that, in
order to facilitate effective succession planning and the
development of a diverse board, this period can be extended for
a limited time, particularly in those cases where the Chair was
an existing Non-executive Director on appointment. In this
regard, the Committee noted that Clive had already served six
and a half years as a Non-executive Director of the Company
prior to his appointment as Chair. The Committee concluded that
therefore Clive is able to bring his deep knowledge of the
Company and its employees to the role of Chair of the Board
and has an effective relationship with the CEO and management
team, noting that he continues to demonstrate independence
in carrying out his role. The extension of Clive’s term of
appointment was felt to be prudent in order to provide continuity
in Board membership and to allow ample time for further
thorough consideration of succession plans for the role of Chair.
Therefore, the Board is recommending that shareholders
re-elect Clive Adamson as a Director and Chair of the Board at
the AGM.
External appointments held by the Board
The Committee is tasked with considering significant new
appointments for Non-executive Directors to ensure that any
additional time commitment does not compromise their
commitment to their roles at Ashmore and, as part of this, the
Committee also notes when previous external roles come to an
end. During the year, the Committee considered proposals for
Non-executive Directors to take on other roles. Taking into
account the proposed time commitments of each of these new
roles and the time already committed to existing roles, it was
decided that they would not impair the Directors’ commitment
to Ashmore. Having confirmed that there were no conflicts of
interest, these proposed appointments were considered
andapproved.
Board performance review
During the year, Korn Ferry facilitated a comprehensive external
review of the Board’s performance, including that of individual
Directors and the Committees of the Board. The previous
externally facilitated review in 2021 was also carried out by
KornFerry, which allowed the reviewers to provide insights into
changes over that period and comparisons with the prior review.
Korn Ferry has no other connection with the Company or
individual Directors.
The review was carried out in the form of detailed interviews
with each of the Directors, supported by interview guidelines
which were shared in advance. A report on the points covered in
these discussions and recommended actions for continuous
improvement was shared initially with the Chair of the Board,
prior to a discussion with all of the Directors at a Board meeting.
The review considered areas including the Board’s alignment
with the strategy and direction of the Group and its own
mandate; Board composition and potential competency gaps;
Directors’ contribution; Board dynamics and the quality of
Boardroom discussions; the role of the Chair; the quality of
support provided by the Company Secretariat and training
opportunities for Directors; and the effectiveness of the
BoardCommittees.
The review raised no major issues or concerns and concluded
that Ashmore has a Board which is committed to the success
of the Company and its long-term strategy, discharges its
duties to a high standard and, together with its Committees,
isoperating effectively.
Korn Ferry provided minor recommendations in the review
as potential points to consider, and the Board noted in its
discussion that the recommended actions were already under
consideration and would be taken forward in the coming year.
Clive Adamson
Chair of the Nominations Committee
4 September 2024
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 71
Ensuring alignment between
employees and shareholders
Directors’ Remuneration Policy
Following an extensive review of the Directors’ Remuneration
Policy ahead of the triennial vote at the 2023 AGM and
having consulted widely with shareholders, our Directors’
Remuneration Policy received strong support with 88% of
votes in favour. We are grateful to our shareholders and voting
agencies for their time, consideration and valuable input.
The Directors’ Remuneration Policy is set out on pages 85 to 93
of the 2023 Annual Report and is summarised on page 76 of
thisreport.
Activities
During the year ended 30 June 2024, the Committee met five
times and was fully compliant with the Code in respect of its
own proceedings. Detail of the key areas of focus for the
Committee are shown on page 86.
Performance during FY2024
The macroeconomic headwinds, noted in detail in the CEO’s
review on pages 6 to 8 and within the KPIs detailed on pages 22
and 23, have resulted in reduced AuM and therefore operating
profit, however the prudent and long-term management of the
business’s operations by the CEO and GFD over the past year
has resulted in a 15% increase in PBT and a 12% rise in
dilutedEPS.
Active management of the financial resources of the Group
through the seed capital programme, effective management of
balance sheet assets, and continuing to tightly manage non-VC
operating costs, combined with performance fees generated
through the realisation of multi-year investment activity, have
delivered positive financial returns.
The Committee has continued to provide transparency in its
disclosures in relation to annual performance on pages 77 to 79,
and there remains full disclosure of the performance measures
used to determine vesting for LTIP awards with additional
performance conditions attached, with the FY2019 vesting
outcome shown in figure 2 on page 81. This will be continued
for awards made under the LTIP approved by shareholders at
the 2023 AGM as part of the Directors’ Remuneration Policy.
The performance conditions for awards made in relation to
FY2024 will be those detailed in figure 1 on page 80.
This report outlines the activities of the
Remuneration Committee for the year
ended 30 June 2024. The Committee is
responsible for setting and overseeing the
operation of the Remuneration Policy for
both Executive Directors and the
wider workforce.
Jennifer Bingham
Chair
Committee membership
The following Directors served on the Committee
during the year and to the date of this report:
Helen Beck (Chair until 31 May 2024)
Jennifer Bingham (Chair from 1 June 2024)
Clive Adamson
Thuy Dam
Shirley Garrood
Helen Beck resigned from the Board and as Chair of
the Remuneration Committee effective 31 May 2024.
Iwas appointed Chair of the Remuneration Committee
on 1 June 2024, having previously served on the
Remuneration Committee since my appointment to the
Board in 2018. I would like to thank Helen Beck for her
work as Chair of the Remuneration Committee,
especially in relation to the thorough review of the
Directors’ Remuneration Policy and extensive
shareholder consultation, led by her during2023.
Clive Adamson was an independent Non-executive
Director prior to taking up his appointment as Chair of
the Board within the meaning of the Code. The other
Committee members are independent Non-executive
Directors of the Board. Only Committee members
have the right to attend its meetings. Other executives
may be invited to attend as the Committee requests.
The attendance record of Committee members is set
out in the table on page 56.
The terms of reference for the Committee can be found
on Ashmore’s website and are reviewed annually.
Remuneration report
72 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Executive Directors’ performance assessment and
reward for FY2024
The Committee assessed that both the CEO and the GFD had
performed well in FY2024, as detailed in the assessment of
annual performance measures on pages 77 to 79, as they
continued to manage the business prudently through the
currentcycle.
The Committee has determined that the CEO should be
awarded an annual bonus of £1,875,000 and the GFD an annual
bonus of £1,478,750.
In accordance with the Directors’ Remuneration Policy, at least
70% of these awards will be delivered in Ashmore Group plc
restricted shares which vest after five years, subject to
continued service and in accordance with the relevant share
planrules.
Long-term incentive plan
The Committee has determined that the CEO should be made
an LTIP award with a value at grant of £625,000 and that the
GFD should be made an LTIP award with a value at grant
of£492,917.
In accordance with the Directors’ Remuneration Policy, these
awards will be delivered in Ashmore Group plc restricted shares
which vest after five years, subject to the application of the
stretching performance conditions detailed on page 80 being
applied to the total LTIP award.
LTIP awards made to the Executive Directors in 2019 are
due to vest in September 2024, based on the application of
performance conditions to the end of FY2024. The application of
performance conditions will result in 19% of the shares vesting
as shown on page 81. The Committee does not intend to apply
its discretion to vary this outcome.
Aggregate variable remuneration cap
The Directors’ Remuneration Policy caps the aggregate
maximum variable remuneration available for the Executive
Directors, currently at £20 million.
The total awards determined by the Committee for FY2024
reflect 22.4% of this cap, with 4.7% of the cap delivered in
cash and 17.7% being subject either to continued service or
performance conditions. The Committee believes this level of
aggregate award is appropriate for the performance of the
Executive Directors in FY2024.
Executive Directors’ salaries FY2025
The CEO’s base salary will remain unchanged at £100,000 and
the GFD’s salary will remain unchanged at £140,000.
All employee remuneration
The Committee has spent time this year considering the
remuneration levels for employees categorised as material risk
takers under the FCA’s remuneration codes, for whom the
Committee has responsibility for determining remuneration
levels; employees in control functions whose remuneration is
overseen by the Committee; and the Group’s approach to
remuneration and benefits for all other employees, to ensure
that, whilst maintaining Ashmore’s flexible remuneration
structure, consideration is given to salary and variable pay levels
to reflect individual and business performance.
Variable compensation for all employees has been accrued at
31% of EBVCT (as defined in the Alternative performance
measures section on page 153) resulting in a charge of
£52.9 million.
As can been seen in figure 9 on page 88, relevant comparator
employee salaries were increased by 7% on average during the
period, compared with an 11% increase in FY2023 which
reflected a greater inflationary adjustment. The focus of the
FY2024 increases was on those who receive lower total
compensation. Taking into account the performance achieved,
the impact on relevant comparator employees’ annual bonus
payments in FY2024 was an increase of 17% relative to FY2023
(FY2023: -8% relative to FY2022).
We look forward to the support of our shareholders in this,
thefirst year of our application of the 2023 Directors’
Remuneration Policy.
Jennifer Bingham
Chair of the Remuneration Committee
4 September 2024
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 73
Remuneration at a glance
Ashmore’s fundamental
remuneration principles
Alignment with stakeholders
Base salaries are capped and set at the lower end of market levels to ensure fixed costs are tightly controlled.
On an annual basis the bonus pool is calculated by reference to profits, ensuring predictability of overall remuneration
outcomes.
At least 70% of Executive Directors’ annual bonus and 100% of LTIP awards are delivered in Ashmore Group plc shares,
restricted and deferred for five years.
A significant proportion of Executive Directors’ variable remuneration will only vest subject to the achievement of stretching
performance targets, closely aligned with the Group’s KPIs.
Discretion and flexibility
Variable remuneration is not formulaic or capped at an individual level, albeit there is a cap at an aggregate level for
Executive Directors, and as such the Remuneration Committee has discretion to ensure that awards reflect business and
individual performance in the round; thus the behavioural risk arising from target-based incentive plans is not present.
Malus and clawback may be applied by the Remuneration Committee to all elements of variable remuneration.
The Remuneration Committee is able to apply an ex-ante risk adjustment to the bonus pool to reflect any concerns arising.
Consistency across the Group
A clear and simple remuneration approach applies to all Ashmore Group employees, including Executive Directors, which is
a material factor in defining and shaping the Remuneration Policy and Ashmore’s culture.
The Executive Directors receive the same level of pension contributions and benefits as other employees.
Pay for long-term performance
The Remuneration Committee considers the performance of Executive Directors and senior managers, including material
risk takers, over the long term, taking account of progress over a multi-year period, annual performance in the context of the
business and progress made towards both its strategic objectives and its KPIs.
LTIP awards for Executive Directors are subject to performance conditions over a five-year performance period.
74 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Financial
measures
AuM
-12%
Adjusted
EBITDA margin
41%
AuM outperforming
benchmarks (3 years)
59%
Profit before tax
+15%
Net revenue
-4%
Diluted
EPS
+12%
Management of
non-VC operating
costs
+5%
Non-financial measures
Alignment with financial and non-financial
annual performance measures
Summary of CEO and GFD total remuneration
The Chief Executive Officer’s remuneration outcomes
The CEO’s annual bonus comprising cash and restricted
shares at grant value for FY2024 is £1,875,000
(FY2023: £0).
The CEO received an LTIP award with a grant value of
£625,000, which will vest after five years subject to the
application of performance conditions.
FY2019 LTIP vesting outcome in FY2024
19% of LTIP awards made to Executive Directors in 2019 are
due to vest in September 2024, after the application of
performance conditions.
The Group Finance Director’s remuneration outcomes
The GFD’s annual bonus comprising cash and restricted
shares at grant value for FY2024 is £1,478,750
(FY2023: £720,000).
The GFD received an LTIP award with a grant value of
£492,917, which will vest after five years subject to the
application of performance conditions.
Strategic objectives (phase 1, 2, 3)
Sustainability
Employees
Compliance, culture and risk management
Salary 3.8%
Pensions 0.3%
Taxable benefits 0.1%
Annual cash bonus 21.0%
Annual bonus deferred
into equity 50.9%
Long-Term incentive plan 23.9%
Vesting 19%
Lapsing 81%
Salary 6.6%
Pensions 0.6%
Taxable benefits 0.3%
Annual cash bonus 18.3%
Annual bonus deferred
into equity 51.1%
Long-Term incentive plan 23.1%
Further details in relation to performance against financial and non-financial measure are on pages 77 to 79.
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 75
Remuneration Policy summary
The table below summarises the operation and performance metrics for each of the elements of
remuneration set out in the Directors’ Remuneration Policy approved by shareholders at the 2023
AGM. The full policy can be found on pages 85 to 93 of the 2023 Annual Report.
Executive
Directors -
elements of
remuneration Operation and performance metrics
Base salary
Consistent with the approach taken throughout the Company, base salaries for all employees, including
Executive Directors, are currently capped at £150,000.
Benefits
Benefits are not subject to a specific cap but represent only a small percentage of total remuneration and
provide cost-effective benefits to support health and wellbeing. Benefits currently include (but are not limited
to) medical insurance and life insurance.
Pension
The Company contribution level for Executive Directors is currently aligned with UK employees. This is 9%
of base salary, with a further matching contribution of up to 1% of base salary, should the Executive Director
make a personal contribution of an equivalent amount. Only basic salary is pensionable.
Aggregate variable
remuneration cap
A cap is in place to provide shareholders with clarity on the maximum variable remuneration that may be
awarded to Executive Directors each year. The policy caps the aggregate annual variable remuneration for
Executive Directors, currently at £20 million.
Annual bonus
To incentivise and reward performance in the year, Executive Directors are considered for discretionary
variable remuneration awards each year based on performance assessed at the end of the financial year.
This year’s assessment of performance can be found on pages 77 to 79. Awards are delivered as a
combination of cash following the end of the financial year and deferred shares. At least 70% of the award
will be deferred into shares, which will normally vest after a period of five years, to enhance alignment of
interests with those of shareholders over the longer term.
Long-term
incentive plan
LTIP awards are share-based awards typically granted to Executive Directors following the end of the
financial year to reward long-term performance and ensure the interests of Executive Directors are closely
aligned with other shareholders. The LTIP will typically be equivalent to no less than 25% of the Executive
Director’s total variable remuneration award for the year, and can be up to 100% of the total variable
remuneration awarded subject to overall performance and affordability. The performance conditions for
awards made in relation to FY2024 can be found on page 80. LTIP awards will vest after five years, subject
to achievement of the performance conditions.
Shareholding
requirements
Executive Directors are usually required to build up and maintain a shareholding equivalent of 300% of salary
during employment, and to maintain this level of shareholding for two years after the end of their
employment. Both the CEO and GFD exceed the shareholding requirement; details of their shareholdings
are shown in figure 8 on page 85.
Non-executive
Directors -
elements of
remuneration Operation
Fees
Non-executive Director fees are structured as a base fee with additional fees paid for additional
responsibilities. The Non-executive Director base fee is currently set at £60,000, with an additional fee
of £15,000 for the Senior Independent Director, Audit and Risk Committee Chair and Remuneration
Committee Chair. The Chair fee is £150,000, inclusive of chairing the Nominations Committee. The overall
fees payable to Non-executive Directors will remain within the limit stated in the Articles of Association,
currently £750,000.
Summary of Directors’
Remuneration Policy
76 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
without which the proportion of AuM outperforming over the
12 months would be similar to the three and five-year levels.
Over the medium to longer term, Ashmore is delivering
outperformance in external debt, local currency bonds, blended
debt and a range of equity strategies, together with IG strategies
across the fixed income themes, which, as investor confidence
improves, should translate into positive AuM development,
albeit operating profits for FY2024 reflect the currently lower
level of AuM.
The effective management of the business’s financial resources
through the seed capital programme and management of balance
sheet capital, combined with performance fees generated
through the realisation of multi-year investment activity and the
ongoing management of non-VC operating costs has resulted in
PBT increasing by 15% and a 12% rise in diluted EPS.
The Committee discussed the performance of the Executive
Directors and the appropriate variable remuneration outcomes
for them in the context of performance delivered, taking into
account the revenue headwinds faced by the Company this year.
A summary of performance against key financial and non-financial
measures is set out below and on the following pages.
Executive Director bonuses are funded from the Group bonus
pool and determined by the Committee using a balanced
scorecard of financial and non-financial measures including in
relation to personal performance. Within the 2023 Annual
Report, the Committee confirmed that it would apply broadly
similar weightings and metrics for annual variable remuneration
in FY2024 as in prior periods, chosen to align with the Group’s
KPIs and strategy.
Through the assessment of the Executive Directors annual
short-term performance measures, the Committee evaluated
the level of performance achieved against key financial and
non-financial measures.
As detailed below and overleaf, performance in FY2024
demonstrated the Executive Directors’ continued prudent,
long-term management of the business through a continuing
period of macroeconomic headwinds.
Investment performance over three and five years has continued
to deliver meaningful outperformance for clients. Theproportion
of AuM outperforming over one year has reduced. This is
principally due to underperformance in some local currency funds,
Assessment of the financial measures for the Executive Directors
Performance measure Year Performance relative to the prior period Outcome
Committee
assessment
AuM FY2024 $49.3bn
FY2023 $55.9bn
(see page 24 for more information)
Adjusted EBITDA margin FY2024
41%
FY2023 54%
(see page 28 for more information)
AuM outperforming
benchmarks (1, 3 & 5 years)
FY2024
1yr 40%, 3yr 59%, 5yr 62%
FY2023 1yr 67%, 3yr 69%, 5yr 49%
(see page 25 for more information)
Profit before tax FY2024
£128.1m
FY2023 £111.8m
(see page 28 for more information)
Net revenue FY2024
£189.3m
FY2023 £196.4m
(see page 27 for more information)
Diluted EPS FY2024
13.6p
FY2023 12.2p
(see page 29 for more information)
Management of non-VC
operating costs
FY2024
£60.6m
FY2023 £57.9m
(see page 27 for more information)
Assessment of
annual performance measures
Achieved
Not achieved
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 77
Remuneration report continued
Assessment of the non-financial measures for the Executive Directors
Non-financial measures Performance in FY2024
Committee
assessment
Strategic objectives (see pages 5 to 8 for more information)
Phase 1 Fewer redemptions, but continued risk aversion from some investors, to an
extent mitigated by increased allocations from Emerging Markets based
investors, who now make up 37% of AuM (FY2023: 33%)
Phase 2 Equities AuM proved to be resilient through the cycle, now comprising 13% of
Group AuM (FY2023: 11%), continued demand for IG strategies. Increasing
client activity levels should result in flows to support the diversification of
revenue streams as investor sentiment improves
Phase 3 Local asset management platforms AuM increased over the period by
US$0.5bn to US$7.5bn
Sustainability (see pages 46 to 55 for more information)
In FY2024, the Group will make a payment of £0.6 million (FY2023: £0.5 million) to The Ashmore Foundation and
other charitable activities. The Group’s collaboration with The Ashmore Foundation continues to enable work
supporting reforestation and livelihoods projects which also offers Ashmore an opportunity to mitigate its carbon
emissions (Scope 1-3 emissions, excluding Scope 3, Category 15) while generating income for farming
communities through cash crops and carbon financing and providing training for women working in seed nurseries
in two regions of the Peruvian Amazon. Ashmore also supports two refugee charities in the UK to provide
employment and community services to integrate settled refugees into the world of work in the UK.
Ashmore has maintained its ‘low’ ESG risk category with Sustainalytics, has maintained an AA ESG rating from
MSCI and remains a member of the FTSE4Good equity index and NZAMI.
Employees (see pages 42 to 45 for more information)
The Group’s average headcount decreased during FY2024 to 305 employees (FY2023: 309). Staff turnover has
reduced and fewer new hires have been made, leading to an overall reduction, maintaining strong cost control.
Unplanned employee turnover decreased during FY2024, with the London head office at 6% (FY2023: 10%) and at
7% for the Group as a whole (FY2023: 14%). This reflects positively on the Group’s distinctive remuneration
philosophy, which has a significant bias to long-dated equity awards, encouraging retention through market cycles.
This is evidenced further with average employee tenure in the London head office increasing to nine years and
being over seven years across the Group as a whole, providing clients and investors with continuity of employees
and demonstrating retained institutional knowledge through market cycles.
During the period succession plans were implemented for a number of roles including two senior management
roles, with a smooth transition between individuals taking place.
The Diversity Committee, established in FY2023 to oversee Ashmore’s diversity and inclusion strategies and
chaired by the Non-executive Director for workforce engagement, developed initiatives to support the development
of the pipeline of under-represented groups in the workplace.
Compliance, culture and risk management (see pages 31 to 37 for more information)
The CEO and GFD have ensured that through the Group’s over-arching corporate governance and internal controls
frameworks, a strong control culture has been embedded across the Group, with clear management responsibility
and accountability for individual controls.
The Board reviews a dashboard of indicators on a biannual basis which seek to measure and monitor aspects
of organisational culture. During FY2024 the indicators included the topics of ‘tone from the top’, incentive
structures and remuneration, effectiveness of management and governance and individual accountability.
The Remuneration Committee is satisfied that all relevant regulatory and corporate governance requirements
have been met appropriately. There were no matters of concern arising during FY2024 that would warrant the
Remuneration Committee questioning the management of the Group or indicating poor organisational culture
or conduct risks.
78 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Overall performance assessment
The Remuneration Committee considered the qualitative and quantitative inputs provided across the range of financial and non-
financial measures detailed above and, to assist shareholders in understanding its decision making, summarises its assessment of
performance as follows:
Chief Executive Officer Group Finance Director
The CEO’s short-term performance is assessed:
75% on financial performance measures including effectively
managing investment performance to deliver consistent
growth in each investment theme, maintaining and increasing
AuM and maintaining and increasing EBIT; and
25% on non-financial management performance, including
management of matters relating to ESG, strategy development
and implementation, recruitment, staff turnover and succession
planning and regulatory and compliance adherence.
The GFD’s short-term performance is assessed:
85% on his management of the Finance, Middle Office
Operations, Information Technology, Corporate Development
and Investor Relations departments and on his management
of subsidiary business activities outside the UK; and
15% on contribution to the development and implementation
of strategic goals and increasing value for shareholders,
investor relations and communication, broadening the
shareholder base and communicating effectively with all
relevant stakeholders.
Personal performance Personal performance
The financial measures represent the greater proportion of the
areas considered by the Remuneration Committee in
determining annual remuneration for the CEO, in order that
there is a clear alignment of annual incentives with the Group’s
KPIs and the delivery, over time, of value for shareholders.
As detailed elsewhere in this report, FY2024 has seen PBT
increase by 15%, diluted EPS increase by 12% and 59%
and 62% of assets are outperforming their benchmarks over
three and five years respectively. However, AuM has continued
to reduce through the period, albeit with a reduced rate
ofredemptions.
The Committee has concluded that, during the period, positive
developments relating to non-financial measures have taken
place in regards to sustainability and succession planning, and
the business remains well-governed and controlled, with the
appropriate personnel and resources in place.
The CEO’s prudent and long-term approach to managing the
business and balance sheet, and strong leadership, have
enabled positive financial performance through a continuing
period of challenging macroeconomic headwinds.
The GFD’s short-term performance is assessed, in the majority,
in relation to his management and oversight of the business
areas he is responsible for. In this second full year of his
expanded remit these have continued to be run effectively and
with increasing efficiency within certain departments.
The subsidiary businesses have continued to perform well,
increasing AuM and collectively becoming an ever more
important diversifier of investment performance and revenue.
Effective treasury and FX management of the Group’s balance
sheet capital, including in relation to the management of seed
capital, has been a significant contributor to profitability in
theperiod.
The Committee has concluded that during the period operating
costs have remained well managed by the GFD and his ongoing
contribution to business strategy, investor relations and
shareholder and third-party relationship management
remainseffective.
The GFD has continued to demonstrate effective management
of his areas of the Group, and has contributed to the Group’s
overall profitability in the period.
Executive Director annual bonus awards for the year ending 30 June 2024
The Remuneration Committee has considered these inputs and has determined that the improved financial performance in the
period, resulting from the prudent and long-term approach taken by the Executive Directors, should be recognised in this year’s
award levels. The Committee determined that the CEO should be awarded an annual bonus of £1,875,000 (FY2023: £0) and that the
GFD should be awarded an annual bonus of £1,478,750 (FY2023: £720,000). The Committee also determined to make LTIP awards
to the CEO and GFD, which are detailed in figure 4 on page 82.
Annual bonus award
Mark Coombs £1,875,000
Tom Shippey £1,478,750
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 79
Remuneration report continued
Performance conditions, vesting
outcome and grant
The table below sets out the measures and targets for LTIP awards.
Figure 1
Performance conditions vesting scale for LTIP awards
Performance condition Performance % of award vesting
Investment outperformance Below 50% of assets outperforming the benchmarks
over three and five years Zero
50% of assets outperforming the benchmarks over
three and five years
25% – Threshold
performance
Between 50% and 75% of assets outperforming the
benchmarks over three and five years
Straight-line proportionate
vesting
75% or above of assets outperforming the benchmarks
over three and five years 100%
Growth in AuM Below 5% compound increase in AuM over the
five-year performance period Zero
5% compound increase in AuM over the five-year
performance period
25% – Threshold
performance
Between 5% and 10% compound increase in AuM
over the five-year performance period
Straight-line proportionate
vesting
10% or above compound increase in AuM over the
five-year performance period 100%
Profitability – Ashmore’s diluted EPS
performance relative to a combination of
Emerging Markets indices representative of the
markets in which Ashmore invests, determined
by the Remuneration Committee and based on
the underlying structure of the business
Below the benchmark return Zero
At the benchmark return 25% – Threshold
performance
Between the benchmark return and 10%
outperformance
Straight-line proportionate
vesting
At or above 10% outperformance relative to the
benchmark return 100%
Performance and vesting outcome for the CEO and GFD’s FY2019 LTIP awards
The FY2019 awards had performance conditions ending on 30 June 2024 and are due to vest on 12 September 2024. For these
awards the three performance conditions shown above were equally weighted at 33.3%. The performance outcomes, relative to the
performance conditions vesting scale shown in figure 1, are shown in figure 2.
For awards made in relation to years prior to FY2024, in lieu of a discrete LTIP, performance conditions were applied to half of the
restricted and half of the matching shares awarded. For ease of comparability the shares with performance conditions applied are
referred to as an LTIP. From FY2024 a separate LTIP has been established with performance conditions applied to the entire award.
80 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Figure 2
Vesting outcome for CEO and GFD’s 2019 LTIP awards subject to performance conditions
CEO GFD
Performance measure assessment
Vesting
percentage
Type of share
award
Restricted and
matching shares
awarded subject
to performance
conditions
Shares
vesting
Shares
lapsing
Restricted and
matching shares
awarded subject
to performance
conditions
Shares
vesting
Shares
lapsing
Investment
performance
61% of assets were
outperforming the
benchmarks over three and
five years
56.5%
Restricted
shares 45,627 25,780 19,847 15,209 8,594 6,615
Matching
shares 34,220 19,335 14,885 11,407 6,445 4,962
Increasing
AuM
AuM reduced over the
five-year period from
US$91.8bn in 2019 to
US$49.3bn in 2024
0%
Restricted
shares 45,628 45,628 15,209 15,209
Matching
shares 34,221 34,221 11,407 11,407
Profitability On a compound basis,
Ashmore’s diluted EPS was
below the benchmark return,
actual was -11.7% compared
to the benchmark index at
-0.3%
0%
Restricted
shares 45,628 45,628 15,210 15,210
Matching
shares 34,221 34,221 11,407 11,407
Totals 19% 239,545 45,115 194,430 79,849 15,039 64,810
The Remuneration Committee has discretion to adjust the vesting level of the awards if it considers that the vesting level does not
reflect the underlying financial or non-financial performance over the vesting period; or the vesting level is not appropriate in the
context of circumstances that were unexpected or unforeseen; or there exists any other reason why an adjustment is appropriate,
taking into account such factors as the Remuneration Committee considers relevant. The Remuneration Committee has not applied
its discretion to alter the number of awards due to vest on 12 September 2024.
Figure 3
LTIP awards made during the year ended 30 June 2024 – audited information
Figure 3 provides details of the LTIP awards that were made during FY2024. These represent the restricted share awards, 50% of
which are subject to additional performance conditions, and will vest on the fifth anniversary of the award date, to the extent that the
performance conditions are met. The remaining 50% are subject to continued employment.
The performance conditions for the most recent awards were a combination of:
33.3% investment outperformance, relative to the relevant benchmarks over three and five years;
33.3% growth in AuM, demonstrated through a compound increase in AuM over the five-year performance period; and
33.3% profitability, demonstrated through Ashmore’s diluted EPS performance relative to a comparator index over the five-year
performance period.
The performance conditions’ vesting scale remains unchanged in respect of these measures and is shown in figure 1.
Name
3
Type of award No. of shares Date of award
Share award price
2
(£)
Face value
(£)
Face value
(% of salary)
Performance
period end date
Tom Shippey
1
Restricted shares 263,626 19 September 2023 £1.9118 £504,000 360% 18 September 2028
1. Executive Directors are required under the AIFMD rules to defer a portion of their cash bonus for six months. These awards are not subject to any
performance conditions and so are not included in figure 3; full details can be found in figure 6.
2. Based on the average Ashmore Group plc closing share price for the five business days prior to the grant date.
3. Mark Coombs did not receive an LTIP award in FY2024.
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 81
Remuneration report continued
Figure 4
LTIP awards to be made during the year ended 30 June 2025
In line with the policy approved by shareholders in 2023, figure 4 shows the grant value of LTIP awards relating to FY2024, which
will be made during FY2025.
The performance conditions used for these awards will be those detailed in figure 1.
Name Type of award No. of shares
1
Date of award
Share award price
2
(£)
Face value
(£)
Face value
(% of salary)
Performance
periodend date
Mark Coombs
Restricted
shares
20 September
2024 £625,000 625%
21 September
2029
Tom Shippey
Restricted
shares
20 September
2024 £492,917 352%
21 September
2029
1. The number of shares awarded will be reported in the 2025 Annual Report and Accounts.
2. Based on the average Ashmore Group plc closing share price for the five business days prior to the grant date; this will be reported in the 2025 Annual Report
and Accounts.
Payments to past Directors – audited information
No payments were made to past Directors during FY2024.
Payments for loss of office – audited information
No payments were made for loss of office during FY2024.
Figure 5
Non-executive Director fees at 30 June 2024
Figure 5 shows Non-executive Director fees paid at 30 June 2024. Helen Beck resigned from the Board effective from the end of
her term of appointment on 31 May 2024. The levels of remuneration for the Chair and Non-executive Directors reflect the time
commitment and responsibilities of their roles. Jennifer Bingham’s fee has increased to £90,000 to reflect her roles as both Senior
Independent Director and Remuneration Committee Chair.
£ All-inclusive fee
Clive Adamson 150,000
Jennifer Bingham 90,000
Thuy Dam 60,000
Shirley Garrood 75,000
82 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Annual Report on
Remuneration
Figure 6
Remuneration for the year ending 30 June 2024 – audited information
The table below sets out the remuneration received by the Directors in the year ending 30 June 2024.
Executive Directors
£
Mark Coombs
1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Tom Shippey
1, 5, 7, 9
Clive Adamson Helen Beck Jennifer Bingham Thuy Dam
11
Shirley Garrood
Fixed remuneration elements
Salary and fees
10
2024 100,000 135,000 150,000 68,750 74,583 60,000 75,000
2023 100,000 116,667 150,000 75,000 70,000 5,000 65,538
Taxable benefits 2024 2,330 5,826 4,694
2023 1,653 4,133
Pensions 2024 9,000 12,983
2023 9,000 11,083
Variable remuneration elements
Cash bonus 2024 548,438 389,025
2023 210,600
Mandatorily deferred share bonus
4
2024 1,326,563 1,089,725
2023 257,400
Total bonus 2024 1,875,000 1,478,750
2023 468,000
LTIP vesting
2, 3
2024 100,524 30,545
2023
Total remuneration
Total for year 2024 2,086,854 1,663,104 150,000 68,750 74,583 60,000 75,000
2023 110,653 599,883 150,000 75,000 70,000 5,000 65,538
Total fixed remuneration 2024 111,330 153,809 150,000 68,750 74,583 60,000 75,000
2023 110,653 131,883 150,000 75,000 70,000 5,000 65,538
Total variable remuneration 2024 1,975,524 1,509,295
2023 468,000
1. Benefits for both Executive Directors include membership of the Company medical scheme.
2. LTIP vesting relates to share awards with performance conditions where the performance period has ended in the relevant financial year plus the value of
any dividend equivalents.
3. The figure of £100,524 shown as the value of Mark Coombs’ FY2018 LTIP award vesting during FY2024 reflects £51,528 of share price depreciation over the
period between grant and vest. The figure of £30,545 shown as the value of Tom Shippey’s FY2018 LTIP award vesting during FY2024 reflects £15,616 of
share price depreciation over the period between grant and vest. No discretion has been exercised as a result of share price appreciation or depreciation.
4. The amounts shown in the row labelled Mandatorily deferred share bonus represent the 50% of restricted share awards that do not have additional
performance conditions attached, and also include the amounts detailed in note 5 below relating to compliance with the AIFMD. These amounts represent
the cash value of shares awarded at grant, which will vest after five years subject to continued employment, and in the case of shares related to AIFMD,
after a retention period.
5. In order to comply with the AIFMD, Mark Coombs and Tom Shippey received a proportion of their bonus, which would have otherwise been delivered in
cash, as an additional award of restricted shares, which will vest after a retention period. In FY2024, the value of this award for Mark Coombs was £14,063
(FY2023: £0), and for Tom Shippey it was £9,975 (FY2023: £4,320).
6. In respect of prior year deferred share awards where Mark Coombs has indicated that the value on vesting will be donated to charity, any dividend
equivalents associated with the amounts waived are paid directly to the nominated charities. The figures shown exclude the amounts waived.
7. Dividends or dividend equivalents were paid relating to mandatorily deferred share or phantom share awards in the period.
8. Mark Coombs receives cash in lieu of a pension contribution. Tom Shippey’s pension contribution includes an employee contribution via salary sacrifice; in
FY2024 this was £683 (FY2023: £583).
9. Total short-term benefits for key management personnel, including salary and fees, taxable benefits and cash bonuses, as reported in note 28 of the financial
statements, is £1,608,952 in FY2024. In addition, the total cost of equity-settled awards for the Executive Directors charged to the statement of
comprehensive income, as reported in note 28 of the financial statements, is £1,940,791 in FY2024 (FY2023: £351,755).
10. Non-executive Directors are paid fees rather than salaries.
11. Taxable benefits for Thuy Dam relate to travel and expenses associated with attending Board meetings in the UK.
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 83
Remuneration report continued
Figure 7
Outstanding share awards
The tables below set out details of Executive Directors’ outstanding share awards.
Executive
Type of
Omnibus
award Date of award
Share award
price
Number of
shares at
30 June 2023
Granted
during year
Vested
during year
Lapsed
during year
Number of
shares at
30 June 2024
Performance
period Vesting/release date
Mark
Coombs
RS
1
14 September 2018 £3.3269 218,342 118,950 99,392 5 years 13 September 2023
RBS
1
14 September 2018 £3.3269 163,757 163,757 5 years 13 September 2023
RMS
1
14 September 2018 £3.3269 163,757 89,213 74,544 5 years 13 September 2023
RS
1
13 September 2019 £4.3833 248,580 248,580 5 years 12 September 2024
RBS
1
13 September 2019 £4.3833 186,435 186,435 5 years 12 September 2024
RMS
1
13 September 2019 £4.3833 186,435 186,435 5 years 12 September 2024
RS
1
16 September 2021 £3.7512 144,915 144,915 5 years 15 September 2026
RBS
1
16 September 2021 £3.7512 108,686 108,686 5 years 15 September 2026
RMS
1
16 September 2021 £3.7512 108,686 108,686 5 years 15 September 2026
Total 1,529,593 371,920 173,936 983,737
1. In respect of the years ending 30 June 2018, 2019 and 2021 Mark Coombs chose to donate 10% of his potential non-AIFMD related variable remuneration
award in return for the Remuneration Committee considering and approving a contribution to a charity or charities nominated by himself. The ‘Number of
shares at 30 June 2023’, ‘Granted during year’ and ‘Number of shares at 30 June 2024’ figures are shown excluding the amounts to be donated on vesting.
On the vesting/release date, the value of any shares donated to charity will pass to them to the extent that any relevant performance conditions have
beensatisfied.
Executive
Type of
Omnibus
award Date of award
Share award
price
Number of
shares at
30 June 2023
Granted
during year
Vested
during year
Lapsed
during year
Number of
shares at
30 June 2024
Performance
period Vesting/release date
Tom
Shippey
RS 14 September 2018 £3.3269 105,204 61,720 43,484 5 years 13 September 2023
RBS 14 September 2018 £3.3269 22,544 22,544 5 years 13 September 2023
RMS 14 September 2018 £3.3269 22,544 13,226 9,318 5 years 13 September 2023
RS 13 September 2019 £4.3833 91,256 91,256 5 years 12 September 2024
RBS 13 September 2019 £4.3833 68,442 68,442 5 years 12 September 2024
RMS 13 September 2019 £4.3833 68,442 68,442 5 years 12 September 2024
RS 18 September 2020 £3.6009 99,976 99,976 5 years 17 September 2025
RBS 18 September 2020 £3.6009 74,982 74,982 5 years 17 September 2025
RMS 18 September 2020 £3.6009 74,982 74,982 5 years 17 September 2025
RS 16 September 2021 £3.7512 90,638 90,638 5 years 15 September 2026
RBS 16 September 2021 £3.7512 67,979 67,979 5 years 15 September 2026
RMS 16 September 2021 £3.7512 67,979 67,979 5 years 15 September 2026
RS 21 September 2022 £2.1440 149,254 149,254 5 years 20 September 2027
RBS 21 September 2022 £2.1440 111,941 111,941 5 years 20 September 2027
RMS 21 September 2022 £2.1440 111,941 111,941 5 years 20 September 2027
RS
1
19 September 2023 £1.9118 2,825 2,825 N/A 14 March 2024
RS 19 September 2023 £1.9118 263,626 263,626 5 years 18 September 2028
Total 1,228,104 266,451 100,315 52,802 1,341,438
1. In order to comply with the AIFMD remuneration principles in regard to the delivery of remuneration in retained instruments, a proportion of Tom Shippey’s
cash bonuses relating to the year ending 30 June 2023 were delivered in the form of restricted shares, subject to a six-month retention period, rather than
being delivered in cash. These shares vested in full on the date shown and were not subject to any additional performance conditions.
The Company’s obligations under its employee share plans can be met by newly issued shares in the Company, or shares purchased
in the market by the trustees of the EBT.
The overall limits on new issuance operated under the existing share plans were established on the listing of the Company in 2006.
Under these agreed limits, the number of shares which may be issued in aggregate under employee share plans of the Company
over any 10-year period following the date of the Company’s Admission in 2006 is limited to 15% of the Company’s issued share
capital. It is expected that all of the awards made to date will be satisfied by the acquisition of shares in the market, thus none of the
Company’s obligations under its employee share plans have been met by newly issued shares. As at 30 June 2024, the EBT had
6.9% of the Company’s issued share capital outstanding under employee share plans to its staff.
Defined benefit pension entitlements
None of the Directors has any entitlements under Company defined benefit pension plans.
Key
RS – Restricted shares RBS – Restricted bonus shares RMS – Restricted matching shares
84 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Figure 8
Share interests of Directors and connected persons at 30 June 2024 – audited information
Details of the Directors’ interests in shares are shown in the table below. The Directors’ Remuneration Policy includes a formal
requirement for Executive Directors to build a shareholding equivalent to 300% of salary. New Executive Directors would normally
be expected to achieve this within five years from appointment.
Both Mark Coombs and Tom Shippey have met the shareholding requirement.
Under the Directors’ Remuneration Policy, Executive Directors are usually required to maintain a shareholding of 300% of salary, or
the actual shareholding if lower, for two years post termination of their employment. The Committee retains discretion to waive this
guideline if it is not considered appropriate in the specific circumstances, e.g. compassionate circumstances.
Shares owned
Unvested shares
held that are not
subject to further
performance conditions
Unvested shares held
that are subject to
further performance
conditions Total interest in shares
1
Shareholding as a
percentage of salary
2
Executive Directors
Mark Coombs 209,435,535 604,236 379,501 210,419,272 356,795%
Tom Shippey 105,556 832,390 509,048 1,446,994 664%
Non-executive Directors
Clive Adamson 2,504 2,504 _
Jennifer Bingham
Shirley Garrood
Thuy Dam
1. Save as described above, there have been no changes in the shareholdings of the Directors between 30 June and 4 September 2024. The Directors are
permitted to hold their shares as collateral for loans with the express permission of the Board.
2. Shareholding as a percentage of salary is calculated as the value of the Directors’ interests in shares which are either beneficially owned or not subject to
future performance conditions, and where currently unvested on a net of tax basis, divided by the FY2024 year end share price of £1.701.
Statement on implementation of the Remuneration Policy in the year commencing 1 July 2024
The Remuneration Committee intends to continue to apply broadly the same metrics and weightings to the measures which
determine annual variable remuneration in the year ending 30 June 2025 as have been applied in the current period. The Committee
also intends to apply the same three performance conditions and targets to any LTIP awards made with the same weightings as
used in FY2024, these being in relation to investment outperformance relative to benchmarks, growth in AuM and profitability set
out in figure 1.
There will be no change to the CEO’s salary (£100,000) or the GFD’s salary (£140,000) for the year ending 30 June 2025.
Membership of the Remuneration Committee
The members of the Remuneration Committee during the period are listed in the table below. All of these are independent
Non-executive Directors, as defined under the Code, with the exception of the Chair of the Board who was independent on his
appointment.
Remuneration Committee attendance
During the year, the Remuneration Committee comprised the following Non-executive Directors.
Number of meetings attended out of potential maximum
Clive Adamson 5/5
Helen Beck 4/4
Jennifer Bingham 5/5
Shirley Garrood 5/5
Thuy Dam 5/5
The members of the Remuneration Committee have the appropriate balance of skills, experience, independence and knowledge of
the Company to enable them to discharge their respective duties and responsibilities effectively, and met five times during the year
on 21 July 2023, 5 September 2023, 1 December 2023, 14 March 2024 and 25 June 2024. The Directors’ attendance at the
Remuneration Committee meetings is set out in the table above.
The CEO attends the meetings by invitation and assists the Remuneration Committee in its decision making, except when his
personal remuneration is discussed. No Directors are involved in deciding their own remuneration. The Company Secretary acts as
Secretary to the Remuneration Committee. Other executives may be invited to attend as the Remuneration Committee requests.
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 85
Remuneration report continued
Terms of reference
The terms of reference for the Remuneration Committee include:
reviewing the ongoing appropriateness and relevance of the policy for the remuneration of the Company’s Chair, the Executive
Directors and employees categorised as material risk takers under the FCA’s remuneration codes;
reviewing the design of all incentive and share incentive plans for approval by the Board and shareholders, and, on an annual basis,
approving the total annual payments made under any such schemes;
reviewing workforce remuneration and related policies and ensuring the alignment of incentives and rewards with culture;
responsibility for setting remuneration for executive management of the Company, including material risk takers, and ensuring that
executives are encouraged to deliver enhanced performance and that remuneration is compatible with the Company’s risk policies
and systems;
making recommendations to the Board as to the Company’s framework or policy for the remuneration of the Chair, the Executive
Directors and the Company Secretary and to determine their total individual remuneration packages including bonuses, incentive
payments and share awards;
ensuring that a significant proportion of Executive Directors’ remuneration is structured so as to link rewards to corporate and
individual performance and that performance conditions are stretching and designed to promote the long-term success of the
Company; and
ensuring that contractual terms on termination, and any payments made, are fair to the individual and the Company, that failure is
not rewarded and that the duty to mitigate loss is fully recognised.
External advisers
The Remuneration Committee undertook a selection process during 2020 to determine which firm should provide independent
advice to the Committee, and Deloitte LLP was selected. The Remuneration Committee continued to receive independent advice
from Deloitte LLP throughout the period from 1 July 2023 to 30 June 2024. Deloitte LLP abides by the Remuneration Consultants’
Code of Conduct, which requires it to provide objective and impartial advice. Deloitte LLP’s fees for the year ended 30 June 2024
were £18,625 and were charged on a time and materials basis. Deloitte LLP also provides other tax, employee mobility and share
plan administration-related services to the Company.
The key areas of focus during the year for the Remuneration Committee
The key focus of the Remuneration Committee in the first part of FY2024 was the finalisation of the new Directors’ Remuneration
Policy, following the extensive review and consultation process with shareholders carried out in 2023. The new Directors’
Remuneration Policy was approved by shareholders at the 2023 AGM. The Remuneration Committee reviewed the voting outcome
and then focused on the implementation of the policy in current and future performance years.
In relation to the FY2023 performance year, the Remuneration Committee reviewed the performance assessments of the CEO, the
GFD and the material risk takers and determined or reviewed the incentive allocations as appropriate. Feedback from employees on
variable compensation for the FY2023 performance year was also reviewed.
A proposal to terminate the existing EBT and establish a new EBT was considered by the Remuneration Committee and
recommended to the Board for approval. This change is required in order to continue to deliver share awards to all employees across
the Group’s various locations and will be implemented in FY2025.
Regulatory considerations for FY2024
For remuneration relating to FY2024, the Remuneration Committee has again ensured that remuneration will be delivered to
Executive Directors and other employees categorised by the FCA as material risk takers or Code Staff consistent with the
requirements of the MIFIDPRU remuneration regime and AIFMD. This has meant that Executive Directors and other relevant
employees will receive a proportion of their cash bonus delivered as an award of restricted shares, which are retained and restricted
from sale for a six-month period, rather than as cash. Further details of this in relation to the Executive Directors’ can be found on
page 83. Throughout the period, regular regulatory updates were provided to the Committee.
Ashmore’s UK employee headcount remains significantly under 250, and as a result of this, Ashmore is not required to include a
CEO pay ratio calculation as part of the Remuneration report.
86 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Consideration of malus and clawback for FY2024
In addition to the performance conditions described above, a malus and clawback principle applies to variable remuneration awarded
to senior staff, including Executive Directors and material risk takers, enabling the Remuneration Committee to recoup variable
remuneration under certain circumstances. The Remuneration Committee has the discretion to apply malus and clawback provisions
to all elements of variable remuneration, including to unvested equity awards made in prior periods in the period up to six years from
the date of grant or such longer period as the Remuneration Committee determines is required by any applicable law or regulation.
The Remuneration Committee may choose to exercise this discretion for a number of reasons, for example:
a material misstatement of the financial results;
an error in a calculation;
a material failure of risk management;
serious reputational damage;
misconduct, misbehaviour and material error on the part of the participant, or failure of the participant to meet appropriate
standards of fitness and propriety;
a material downturn in financial performance;
the participant committed an act of fraud or other conduct with intent or severe negligence which led to significant losses; or
any other circumstances which the Remuneration Committee in its discretion considers to be similar in their nature or effect.
Where malus or clawback applies, the Remuneration Committee may, in its discretion, take a number of actions including
(but not limited to) reducing the number of shares to which an award relates, imposing further conditions on an award or
requiring a participant to make a cash payment to the Company in respect of some or all of the shares or cash delivered to the
ExecutiveDirector.
The Remuneration Committee considered there were no events or circumstances that would have made it appropriate to recoup
remuneration from the Executive Directors or material risk takers during FY2024.
Compliance with the Code
The Code requires a description of how the Remuneration Committee has addressed the following factors during FY2024:
Code requirements How the Committee has addressed the requirement
Clarity – remuneration arrangements should
be transparent and promote effective
engagement with shareholders and
theworkforce
Remuneration arrangements for Executive Directors and the workforce are
substantially the same, and are described in detail within the Directors’
Remuneration Policy, which is set out on pages 85 to 93 of the 2023 Annual Report.
A significant proportion of variable remuneration is deferred for five years into
Company shares, creating a direct alignment with external shareholders.
Simplicity – remuneration structures should
avoid complexity and their rationale and
operation should be easy to understand
Remuneration is simple for Executive Directors and the workforce, comprising a capped
basic salary and an annual bonus, delivered partly in cash and partly in Company shares
which are deferred for five years. Executive Directors may also received an LTIP award
delivered in Company shares, subject to performance conditions.
Risk – remuneration arrangements should
ensure reputational and other risks from
excessive rewards, and behavioural risks that
can arise from target-based incentive plans,
are identified and mitigated
The Remuneration Committee has discretion to vary the bonus pool, to vary
individual annual award levels and to apply malus or clawback to existing awards.
There is no formulaic or target-based incentive plan to drive negative behaviours.
The Remuneration Committee will determine the appropriate outcomes based
solely on individual and Company performance.
Predictability – the range of possible values of
rewards to individual directors and any other
limits or discretions should be identified and
explained at the time of approving the policy
Aggregate awards for Executive Directors are capped at £20 million and the Committee
does not apply its discretion to deliver excessive rewards, as evidenced by outcomes
over previous performance years which are fully aligned with performance.
Proportionality – the link between individual
awards, the delivery of strategy and the
long-term performance of the company should
be clear. Outcomes should not reward poor
performance
The Remuneration Committee strictly applies its discretion to reward performance,
and to recognise periods of underperformance, as has been demonstrated on more
than one occasion where senior management and risk takers have had very material
reductions in annual variable remuneration and the CEO has not been awarded an
annual bonus, reflecting business performance at the time.
Alignment to culture – incentive schemes
should drive behaviours consistent with
company purpose, values and strategy
Ashmore’s purpose is to deliver long-term investment growth for clients and
generate value for shareholders through market cycles. The Committee has ensured
the remuneration policies of the Company support this, building employee retention
through cycles and delivering significant equity alignment between employee
shareholders and external shareholders.
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 87
Remuneration report continued
Figure 9
Percentage changes in the remuneration of the Executive Directors and the fees of Non-executive
Directors relative to the remuneration of a relevant comparator employee group
2023 to 2024 % change 2022 to 2023 % change 2021 to 2022 % change 2020 to 2021 % change 2019 to 2020 % change
Mark Coombs base salary 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Tom Shippey base salary 16% 20% 0% 0% 0%
Clive Adamson fees
1, 2
0% 54% 15% 0% 4%
Helen Beck fees
1, 3
(8%) 0% 25% 0%
Jennifer Bingham fees
1, 4
7% 13% 3% 0% 0%
Shirley Garrood fees
1, 5
14% 0%
Thuy Dam fees
1, 6
0% 0%
Relevant comparator employees’
base salary 7% 11% 2% 1% 1%
Mark Coombs taxable benefits
8
41% 47% 25% (87%) (6%)
Tom Shippey taxable benefits
8
41% 47% 25% 0% (6%)
Relevant comparator employees’
taxable benefits
8
41% 47% 25% 0% 0%
Mark Coombs annual bonus
7
N/A 0% (100%) N/A (100%)
Tom Shippey annual bonus 105% (10%) (6%) (6%) (10%)
Relevant comparator employees’
annual bonus 17% (8%) (16%) 4% (12%)
1. Non-executive Directors do not receive a bonus.
2. Clive Adamson joined the Board on 22 October 2015 and chaired the Remuneration Committee from 31 December 2017 until 19 October 2018; he became
the Senior Independent Director and Audit and Risk Committee Chair on 19 October 2018, and became the Chair on 21 April 2022.
3. Helen Beck joined the Board on 1 June 2021 and became the Remuneration Committee Chair on 1 July 2021; she resigned effective from the end of her
term of appointment on 31 May 2024.
4. Jennifer Bingham became the Senior Independent Director on 21 April 2022 and Remuneration Committee Chair on 1 June 2024.
5. Shirley Garrood joined the Board on 1 August 2022, and became the Audit and Risk Committee Chair on 23 January 2023.
6. Thuy Dam joined the Board on 1 June 2023.
7. Mark Coombs did not receive a bonus in 2020, 2022 or 2023.
8. The increase in taxable benefits is a result of the cost increase of private medical coverage.
Figure 9 compares the YoY percentage change from 2019 to 2024 in remuneration elements for the CEO, the GFD and the
Non-executive Directors with the average YoY change across relevant comparator employees as a whole. Relevant comparator
employees are all full-time employees and part-time employees on a full-time equivalent basis of the Company, who have been
employed throughout the full performance year. Figures do not include amounts of cash waived to charity.
88 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Figure 10
Performance chart
Figure 10 shows the Company’s TSR performance (with dividends reinvested) against the performance of the FTSE 250 for
the period since 30 June 2014 based on the value of a hypothetical £100 holding. This index has been chosen as it represents
companies of a broadly similar market capitalisation to Ashmore. Each point at a financial year end is calculated using an average
TSR value over the month of June (i.e. 1 June to 30 June inclusive). As the chart indicates, £100 invested in Ashmore on 30 June
2014 was worth £88 10 years later, compared with £169 for the same investment in the FTSE 250 Index.
Figure 11
Chief Executive Officer
Figure 11 shows the total remuneration figure for the CEO during each of the financial years shown in the TSR chart. The total
remuneration figure includes the annual bonus and share awards, which vested based on performance in those years. As there is no
cap on the maximum individual bonus award, a percentage of maximum annual bonus is not shown.
Year ended 30 June Salary Benefits Pension Annual bonus
Performance-related
restricted and
matching phantom
shares vested
1
Percentage of
restricted and
matching phantom
shares vested Total
2024 £100,000 £2,330 £9,000 £1,875,000 £100,524 17% £2,086,854
2023 £100,000 £1,653 £9,000 £110,653
2022 £100,000 £1,123 £9,000 £542,619 80% £652,742
2021 £100,000 £901 £9,000 £1,241,700 £1,108,587 57% £2,460,188
2020 £100,000 £7,203 £9,000 £116,203
2019 £100,000 £7,627 £9,000 £2,491,200 £997,173 30% £3,605,000
2018 £100,000 £8,293 £9,000 £1,261,277 £1,378,570
2017 £100,000 £8,404 £9,000 £3,071,748 £95,574 £3,284,726
2016 £100,000 £8,400 £9,000 £1,083,458 £284,932 £1,485,790
2015 £100,000 £8,388 £8,000 £2,415,000 £462,159 £2,993,547
1. Performance-related restricted and matching or phantom share equivalent awards vested during the years ending 30 June 2019, 2021, 2022 and 2024 plus
the value of any dividend equivalents.
£
0
50
100
150
200
30 June 14 30 June 15 30 June 16 30 June 17 30 June 18 30 June 19 30 June 20 30 June 21 30 June 22 30 June 2430 June 23
£169
£88
This graph shows the value, by 30 June 2024, of £100 invested in Ashmore Group on 30 June 2014, compared with the value of £100 invested in the FTSE 250 index on the same date.
Ashmore Group FTSE 250 Index
Value (£) (rebased)
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 89
Figure 12
Relative importance of spend on pay
Metric 2024 2023
2023 to 2024
% change
Remuneration paid to or receivable by all employees of the Group (i.e. accounting cost) £85.1m £66.2m 29%
Average headcount 305 309 (1%)
Distributions to shareholders (dividends and/or share buybacks) £119.9m £118.4m 1%
Figure 13
Statement of shareholder voting
At the 2023 AGM, the Directors’ Remuneration Policy for years ending 30 June 2024, 2025 and 2026 received the following votes
from shareholders:
Remuneration Policy % of votes cast
Votes cast in favour 477,407,150 87.83%
Votes cast against 66,158,484 12.17%
Total votes cast 543,565,634 100.00%
Abstentions 37,289,667 N/A
At the 2023 AGM, the Directors’ Remuneration report for the year ending 30 June 2023 received the following votes from
shareholders:
Remuneration report % of votes cast
Votes cast in favour 505,993,326 93.08%
Votes cast against 37,591,318 6.92%
Total votes cast 543,584,644 100.00%
Abstentions 37,270,657 N/A
Approval
This Directors’ Remuneration report including the Annual Report on Remuneration has been approved by the Board of Directors.
Signed on behalf of the Board of Directors.
Jennifer Bingham
Chair of the Remuneration Committee
4 September 2024
Remuneration report continued
90 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Statement of Directors’ responsibilities inrespect oftheAnnual Report and thefinancial statements
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report
and the Group and parent Company financial statements in
accordance with applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the Directors to prepare Group and
parent Company financial statements for each financial year.
Under that law they are required to prepare the Group financial
statements inaccordance with UK-adopted international
accounting standards and applicable law and have elected to
prepare the parent Company financial statements on the
samebasis.
Under company law the Directors must not approve the financial
statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair
view of the state of affairs of the Group and parent Company
andof the Group’s profit or loss for that period. In preparing
eachof theGroup and parent Company financial statements,
theDirectorsare required to:
select suitable accounting policies and then apply
themconsistently;
make judgements and estimates that are reasonable,
relevantand reliable;
state whether they have been prepared in accordance with
UK-adopted international accounting standards;
assess the Group and parent Company’s ability to continue as
agoing concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to
going concern; and
use the going concern basis of accounting unless they either
intend to liquidate the Group or the parent Company or to
cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting
records that are sufficient to show and explain the parent
Company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy
at any time the financial position of the parent Company and
enable them to ensure that its financial statements comply with
the Companies Act. They are responsible for such internal
control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation
of financial statements that are free from material misstatement,
whether due to fraud or error, and have general responsibility for
taking such steps as are reasonably open to them to safeguard
the assets of the Group and to prevent and detect fraud and
otherirregularities.
Under applicable law and regulations, the Directors are also
responsible for preparing a Strategic report, Directors’ report,
Remuneration report and Corporate governance statement
thatcomply with that law and those regulations.
The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity
ofthe corporate and financial information included on the
Company’s website. Legislation in the UK governing the
preparation and dissemination of financial statements may
differfrom legislation in other jurisdictions.
In accordance with DTR 4.1.14R, the financial statements will
formpart of the Annual Report and Accounts prepared using the
single electronic reporting format under ESEF. The auditor’s
report on these financial statements provides no assurance over
the ESEFformat.
Responsibility statement of the Directors in
respect of the annual financial report
The Directors confirm that to the best of their knowledge:
the financial statements, prepared in accordance
with the applicable set of accounting standards, give
a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial
position and profit or loss of theCompany and the
undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a
whole; and
the Strategic report and Directors’ report include a
fair review ofthe development and performance of
the business and the position of the issuer and the
undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a
whole, together with a description oftheprincipal
risks and uncertainties that they face.
The Directors consider the Annual Report and
Accounts, taken as awhole, is fair, balanced and
understandable and provides the information necessary
for shareholders to assess the Group’s position and
performance, business model and strategy.
Clive Adamson
Chair
4 September 2024
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 91
Directors’ report
The Directors present their Annual Report and
Accounts for the year ended 30 June 2024.
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
UK-adopted international accounting standards.
Principal activity and business review
The principal activity of the Group is the provision of investment
management services. The Company is required to set out in
this report a fair review of the business of the Group during the
financial year ended 30 June 2024 and of the position of the
Group at the end of that financial year and a description of the
principal risks and uncertainties facing the Group (referred to as
the Business review). The information that fulfils the requirements
of the Business review, along with an indication of the likely
future developments in the business, can be found in the
financial highlights on the inside front cover, the CEO review on
pages 6 to 8, the Business review on pages 24 to 30 and the
Corporate governance report on pages 58 to 65.
The Group’s approach to financial risk management and the
principal operating risks facing the business, including price risk,
credit risk, liquidity risk and cash flow risk, are detailed on
pages31 to 37.
Results and dividends
The results of the Group for the year are set out in the
consolidated statement of comprehensive income on page 104.
The Directors are recommending a final dividend of 12.1 pence
per share (FY2023: 12.1 pence) which, together with the interim
dividend of 4.8 pence per share (FY2023: 4.8 pence) already
declared, makes a total for the year ended 30 June 2024 of
16.9 pence per share (FY2023: 16.9 pence). Further details relating
to dividends are set out in note 14 to the financial statements.
Subject to approval at the AGM, the final dividend will be
paid on 6 December 2024 to shareholders on the register on
8 November 2024 (the ex-dividend date being 7 November 2024).
Related party transactions
Details of related party transactions are set out in note 28 to the
financial statements.
Post-balance sheet events
Details of post-balance sheet events are set out in note 32 to the
financial statements.
Going concern
The Company and Group have considerable financial resources
and the Directors believe that both are well placed to manage
their business risks successfully.
The Board has considered the resilience of the Group, taking
into account its current financial position, and the principal and
emerging risks facing the business in the context of the current
economic outlook, as set out in note 2 to the financial
statements. The Directors are satisfied that the Company and
the Group have adequate resources to continue to operate for
the next 12 months from the date of this report and confirm that
the Company and Group are going concerns. For this reason
they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing
these financial statements.
Further information regarding the Group’s business activities,
together with the factors likely to affect its future development,
performance and position, are set out on pages 24 to 30.
Auditors and the disclosure of information
toauditors
The Directors who held office at the date of approval of this
Directors’ report confirm that, so far as they are each aware,
there is no relevant audit information of which the Group’s
auditors are unaware, and each Director has taken all the steps
that they ought to have taken as Directors to make himself or
herself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish
that the Group’s auditors are aware of that information.
Resolutions will be proposed at the AGM to re-appoint Ernst &
Young LLP as auditor and to authorise the Audit and Risk
Committee to agree their remuneration. Note 11 to the financial
statements sets out details of the auditor’s remuneration.
Directors
The members of the Board together with their biographical
details are shown on pages 56 to 57. Helen Beck resigned as a
Director effective from the end of her term of appointment on
31 May 2024. All other members of the Board served as
Directors throughout the year.
Details of the service contracts of the current Directors are
described on page 94.
Under the Articles, the minimum number of Directors is two
and the maximum is nine. Directors may be appointed by the
Company by ordinary resolution or by the Board. A Director
appointed by the Board must offer himself/herself for election
at the next AGM following their appointment. That Director is
not taken into account in determining the Directors or the
number of Directors who are to retire by rotation at that
meeting. Notwithstanding these provisions, the Board has
adopted provision 18 of the Code and all Directors will retire
and seek re-election at each AGM.
92 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
The Company and Mark Coombs entered into a relationship
agreement on 1 July 2014 as required under Listing Rule
9.2.2ADR(1) (as in force at the time). This relationship agreement
terminated on 31 May 2024 when Mark Coombs ceased to be a
controlling shareholder under the Listing Rules. The Board
confirms that, for the period from 1 July 2023 to 31 May 2024:
(i) the Company complied with the independence provisions
included in that agreement; (ii) so far as the Company is aware,
Mark Coombs complied with the independence provisions
included in that agreement; and (iii) so far as the Company is
aware, Mark Coombs complied with the procurement obligation
included in that agreement pursuant to Listing Rule 9.2.2BR(2)(a)
(as in force for the relevant period).
Insurance and indemnification ofDirectors
The Company maintains Directors’ and officers’ liability insurance
for all Directors. To the extent permissible by law, the Articles of
Association also permit the Company to indemnify Directors and
former Directors against any liability incurred whilst serving in
suchcapacity.
Directors’ conflicts of interest
The Companies Act imposes upon Directors a statutory duty
to avoid unauthorised conflicts of interest with the Company.
The Company’s Articles of Association enable Directors to
approve conflicts of interest and also include other conflict of
interest provisions. Such conflicts are then, where appropriate,
considered for approval by the Board.
Save as disclosed on page 56, the Executive Directors do not
presently hold any external directorships with any non-Ashmore
related companies.
Directors’ share interests
The interests of Directors in the Company’s shares are shown
on page 85 within the Remuneration report.
Diversity
The Nominations Committee and the Board recognise the
importance of diversity, which is integral to the culture of the
Group, and of ensuring that candidates for Board appointments,
whilst being assembled on merit and objective criteria,
whereverpossible reflect different genders, ethnic and
social backgrounds. The Board’s diversity policy applies to
appointments to the Board as well as to the Audit and Risk,
Nominations and Remuneration Committees and reflects the
Board’s belief that diversity is integral to the Company’s
long-term success and will enable Ashmore to respond better to
diverse customer and stakeholder needs. The Board’s diversity
policy recognises that diversity encompasses, amongst other
things, experience, skills, tenure, age, geographical expertise,
professional and socio-economic background, gender, ethnicity,
disability, neuro-diversity and sexual orientation. In addition,
theNominations Committee, in assessing the suitability of a
prospective Director, will consider whether the candidate is
‘over-boarded’ and has sufficient time available to discharge
their duties, and the overall balance of skills, experience and
knowledge on the Board.
It is Ashmore’s policy to attract and retain a diverse workforce.
Whilst there are no quotas set in respect of gender, age,
ethnicity, educational or professional background for its
employees, Ashmore is committed to providing equal
opportunities and seeks to ensure that its workforce reflects,
asfar as is practicable, the diversity of the many communities
in which it operates and this is set out in the Group’s diversity
policy. Details of the gender and ethnicity balance across the
Group and in relation to the Board and senior management are
provided on pages 42 to 45.
It is the Group’s policy to give appropriate consideration to
applications from persons with disabilities, having regard to their
particular aptitudes and abilities. For the purposes of training,
career development and progression (including those who
become disabled during the course of their employment),
all are treated on equal terms with other employees.
Employees
Details of the Company’s employment practices can be found in
the People & culture section on pages 42 to 45.
Overseas Pensions and Benefits Limited as trustee of the EBT
has discretion as to the exercise of voting rights over shares
which it holds in respect of unallocated shares, namely those
shares in which no employee beneficial interests exist.
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 93
Directors’ report continued
Directors’ service contracts
The summary below provides details of the Directors’ service agreements/letters of appointment:
Directors’ service contracts Date appointed Director Contract commencement date Notice period Expiry/review date
Executive Directors
Mark Coombs 3 December 1998 21 September 2006 1 year Rolling
Tom Shippey 25 November 2013 25 November 2013 1 year Rolling
Non-executive Directors
Clive Adamson 22 October 2015 22 October 2015 1 month 21 October 2024
Jennifer Bingham 29 June 2018 29 June 2018 1 month 28 June 2027
Thuy Dam 1 June 2023 1 June 2023 1 month 31 May 2026
Shirley Garrood 1 August 2022 1 August 2022 1 month 31 July 2025
Engagement with employees and
widerstakeholders
The Board, at a series of ‘meet the teams’ sessions chaired by
Jennifer Bingham as the Non-executive Director for workforce
engagement, listened to employees’ views on the Group. These
interactive sessions help shape the Group’s culture, in addition
to other forms of employee engagement such as regular
employee newsletters and off-site team building exercises
across the Group’s offices. Ashmore’s engagement with other
stakeholders and the outcomes are detailed in the Section 172
statement on pages 38 to 41.
Charitable and political contributions
During the year, the Group made charitable donations of
£0.6 million (FY2023: £0.5 million). The work of The Ashmore
Foundation is described in the Sustainability section of this
report on pages 46 to 49. It is the Group’s policy not to make
contributions for political purposes.
Creditor payment policy
The Group’s policy and practice in the UK are to follow its
suppliers’ terms of payment and to make payment in
accordance with those terms subject to receipt of satisfactory
invoicing. Unless otherwise agreed, payments to creditors are
made within 30 days of receipt of an invoice. At 30 June 2024,
the amount owed to the Group’s trade creditors in the UK
represented approximately 20 days’ average purchases from
suppliers (FY2023: 21 days).
Relations with shareholders
The Company places great importance on communication with
its investors and has regular communication with institutional
and retail shareholders, and sell-side analysts throughout theyear.
Annual and interim reports and quarterly AuM updates are
distributed to other parties who may have an interest in the
Group’s performance. These documents are also made available
on the Company’s website where formal regulatory information
service announcements are posted. The CEO and GFD report to
the Board on investor relations and on specific discussions with
major shareholders.
The Company will be issuing a separate circular and Notice of
Meeting in respect of this year’s AGM. The Group will announce
the number of votes cast on resolutions at the AGM via a
regulatory information service.
The Senior Independent Director is available to shareholders if
they have a concern where contact through the normal channels
of Chair of the Board, CEO or GFD has failed to resolve it or for
which such contact is inappropriate.
Significant agreements with provisions applicable
toa change in control of the Company
There are no agreements in place applicable to achange in
control of the Company.
Share capital
The Company has a single class of share capital, ordinary shares
of 0.01 pence, each of which rank pari passu in respect of
participation and voting rights. The shares are in registered form.
The issued share capital of the Company at 30 June 2024 was
712,740,804 shares. There were no shares held in Treasury.
Details of the structure of and changes in share capital are set
out in note 22 to the financial statements.
94 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Substantial shareholdings
1
The Company has been notified of the following significant interests in accordance with DTR 5 (other than those of the Directors
which are disclosed separately on page 85) in the Company’s ordinary shares of 0.01pence each.
Number
of voting
rights disclosed as at
30 June 2024
Percentage
interests
3
Number
of voting
rights disclosed as at
4 September 2024
Percentage
interests
3
Overseas Pensions and Benefits Limited
2
47,629,634 6.68 47,629,634 6.68
BlackRock, Inc. 39,914,269 5.59 39,914,269 5.59
Jupiter Fund Management plc 36,034,780 5.05 34,571,795 4.85
1. The shareholding of Mark Coombs, a Director and substantial shareholder, is disclosed separately on page 85.
2. In addition to the interests in the Company’s ordinary shares referred to above, each Executive Director and employee of the Group has an interest in the
Company’s ordinary shares held by Overseas Pensions and Benefits Limited under the terms of the EBT. The voting rights disclosed for the EBT in this table
reflect the last notification made to the Company in accordance with DTR 5. The actual number of shares held by the EBT as at 30 June 2024 is disclosed in
note 23 to the financialstatements.
3. Percentage interests are based on 712,740,804 shares in issue (2023: 712,740,804).
Restrictions on voting rights
A member shall not be entitled to vote at any general meeting or
class meeting in respect of any share held by him if any call or
other sum then payable by him in respect of that share remains
unpaid or if a member has been served with a restriction notice
(asdefined in the Articles of Association) after failure to provide
the Company with information concerning interests in those
shares required to be provided under the Companies Act. Votes
may be exercised in person or by proxy. The Articles of
Association currently provide a deadline for submission of proxy
forms of 48hours before themeeting.
Purchase of own shares
In the year under review, the Company did not purchase any of
its own shares for Treasury and the EBT purchased 7,499,684
shares worth £13.8 million. Until the date of the next AGM, the
Company is generally and unconditionally authorised to buy back
up to 35,637,040 of its own issued shares. The Company is
seeking a renewal of the share buyback authority at the 2024 AGM.
Power to issue and allot shares
The Directors are generally and unconditionally authorised to
allot unissued shares in the Company up to a maximum nominal
amount of £23,758.03 (and £47,516.05 in connection with an
offer by way of a rights issue).
A further authority has been granted to the Directors to allot the
Company’s shares for cash, up to a maximum nominal amount
of £7,127.40, without regard to the pre-emption provisions of
the Companies Act. No such shares have been issued or allotted
under these authorities, nor is there any current intention to do
so, other than to satisfy outstanding obligations under the
employee share schemes where necessary.
These authorities are valid until the date of the 2024 AGM when
a resolution for such renewal will be proposed.
2024 Annual General Meeting
Details of the AGM will be given in the separate circular and
Notice of Meeting.
Corporate governance
The Company is governed according to the applicable provisions
of company law and by the Company’s Articles. As a listed
company, the Company must also comply with the Listing Rules
and the DTRs. Listed companies are expected to comply as far
as possible with the provisions of the Code, and to state how its
principles have been applied. There is a report from the Chair on
corporate governance on pages 58 to 60 and a description of
how the Company has applied each of the principles of the Code
on pages 61 to 62. The Company complied throughout the
financial period with all the relevant provisions set out in the Code.
Mandatory GHG reporting and SECR requirements
In line with the Companies Act (Strategic Report and Directors’
Report) Regulations 2013, all companies listed on the main
market of the London Stock Exchange are required to report
their GHG emissions within their annual report. In addition, as of
1 April 2019, the Group is required to meet the mandatory SECR
requirements. The disclosures in relation to these requirements
are set out on pages 156 to 158.
Companies Act
This Directors’ report on pages 92 to 95 inclusive has been
drawn up and presented in accordance with and in reliance on
English company law and the liabilities of the Directors in
connection with that report shall be subject to the limitations and
restrictions provided by such law.
References in this Directors’ report to the financial highlights,
the Business review, the Corporate governance report and the
Remuneration report are deemed to be included by reference in
this Directors’ report.
Approved by the Board and signed on its behalf by:
Alexandra Autrey
Group Company Secretary
4 September 2024
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 95
Independent auditor’s report to the members of Ashmore Group plc only
Year ended 30 June 2024
96 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Opinion
In our opinion, which is unmodified:
Ashmore Group plc’s Group financial statements and
Parent Company financial statements give a true and fair view
of the state of the Group’s and of the Parent Company’s
affairs as at 30 June 2024 and of the Group’s profit for the
year then ended;
the Group financial statements have been properly
prepared in accordance with UK-adopted international
accounting standards;
the Parent Company financial statements have been properly
prepared in accordance with UK-adopted international
accounting standards as applied in accordance with section
408 of the Companies Act 2006; and
the financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
We have audited the financial statements of Ashmore Group plc
(the ‘Parent Company’) and its subsidiaries (together the ‘Group’)
for the year ended 30 June 2024 which comprise:
Group
Parent Company
Consolidated statement of
comprehensive income for the
year ended 30 June 2024
Company balance sheet
as at 30 June 2024
Consolidated balance sheet as at
30
June 2024
Company
statement of
changes in equity for the
year ended 30 June 2024
Consolidated statement of
changes in equity for the year
ended 30
June 2024
Company cash flow
statement for the year
ended 30 June 2024
Consolidated cash flow statement
for the year ended 30 June 2024
Related
notes 1 to 30
to the Company
financial
statements,
including material
accounting policy
information
Related
notes 1 to 33 to the
consolidated financial statements,
including material accounting
policy
information
The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their
preparation is applicable law and UK-adopted international
accounting standards and as regards the Parent Company
financial statements, as applied in accordance with section 408
of the Companies Act 2006.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International
Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law.
Our responsibilities under those standards are further described
in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial
statements section of our report. We believe that the audit
evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to
provide a basis for our opinion.
Independence
We are independent of the Group and Parent Company in
accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our
audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the
Financial Reporting Council’s (‘FRC’) Ethical Standard as applied
to listed public interest entities, and we have fulfilled our other
ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.
The non-audit services prohibited by the FRC’s Ethical Standard
were not provided to the Group or the Parent Company and we
remain independent of the Group and the Parent Company in
conducting the audit.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the
Directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the
preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
To evaluate the Directors’ assessment of the Group and Parent
Company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis
of accounting, we have:
Assessed the assumptions used in management’s three-year
forecast by comparing to internal management information and
external market sources. We determined that the assumptions
are appropriate to enable management to make an assessment
of the going concern of the Group and Parent Company for a
period of twelve months from the date the Annual Report and
Accounts are approved;
Assessed the appropriateness of the stress test scenarios
determined by management by considering the key risks
identified by management, our understanding of the business
and the external market environment. We evaluated the
assumptions used in the scenarios by comparing them to
internal management information and external market sources,
tested the clerical accuracy and assessed the conclusions
reached in the stress and reverse stress test scenarios;
Evaluated the capital and liquidity position of the Group in base
case and in stressed scenarios, by reviewing the Group’s
Internal Capital Adequacy and Risk Assessment;
Performed enquiries of management and those charged with
governance to identify risks or events that may impact the Group
and Parent Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
We also reviewed management’s assessment of going concern
approved by the Board and minutes of meetings of the Board and
its committees; and
Assessed the appropriateness of the going concern disclosures by
comparing them to management’s assessment for consistency and
for compliance with the relevant reporting requirements.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified
any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that,
individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the
Group and Parent Company’s ability to continue as a going
concern for a period of twelve months from the date the
Annual Report and Accounts are approved.
96 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Independent auditor’s report to the members of Ashmore Group plc only
Year ended 30 June 2024
96 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Opinion
In our opinion, which is unmodified:
Ashmore Group plc’s Group financial statements and
Parent Company financial statements give a true and fair view
of the state of the Group’s and of the Parent Company’s
affairs as at 30 June 2024 and of the Group’s profit for the
year then ended;
the Group financial statements have been properly
prepared in accordance with UK-adopted international
accounting standards;
the Parent Company financial statements have been properly
prepared in accordance with UK-adopted international
accounting standards as applied in accordance with section
408 of the Companies Act 2006; and
the financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
We have audited the financial statements of Ashmore Group plc
(the ‘Parent Company’) and its subsidiaries (together the ‘Group’)
for the year ended 30 June 2024 which comprise:
Group
Parent Company
Consolidated statement of
comprehensive income for the
year ended 30 June 2024
Company balance sheet
as at 30 June 2024
Consolidated balance sheet as at
30
June 2024
Company
statement of
changes in equity for the
year ended 30 June 2024
Consolidated statement of
changes in equity for the year
ended 30
June 2024
Company cash flow
statement for the year
ended 30 June 2024
Consolidated cash flow statement
for the year ended 30 June 2024
Related
notes 1 to 30
to the Company
financial
statements,
including material
accounting policy
information
Related
notes 1 to 33 to the
consolidated financial statements,
including material accounting
policy
information
The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their
preparation is applicable law and UK-adopted international
accounting standards and as regards the Parent Company
financial statements, as applied in accordance with section 408
of the Companies Act 2006.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International
Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law.
Our responsibilities under those standards are further described
in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial
statements section of our report. We believe that the audit
evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to
provide a basis for our opinion.
Independence
We are independent of the Group and Parent Company in
accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our
audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the
Financial Reporting Council’s (‘FRC’) Ethical Standard as applied
to listed public interest entities, and we have fulfilled our other
ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.
The non-audit services prohibited by the FRC’s Ethical Standard
were not provided to the Group or the Parent Company and we
remain independent of the Group and the Parent Company in
conducting the audit.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the
Directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the
preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
To evaluate the Directors’ assessment of the Group and Parent
Company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis
of accounting, we have:
Assessed the assumptions used in management’s three-year
forecast by comparing to internal management information and
external market sources. We determined that the assumptions
are appropriate to enable management to make an assessment
of the going concern of the Group and Parent Company for a
period of twelve months from the date the Annual Report and
Accounts are approved;
Assessed the appropriateness of the stress test scenarios
determined by management by considering the key risks
identified by management, our understanding of the business
and the external market environment. We evaluated the
assumptions used in the scenarios by comparing them to
internal management information and external market sources,
tested the clerical accuracy and assessed the conclusions
reached in the stress and reverse stress test scenarios;
Evaluated the capital and liquidity position of the Group in base
case and in stressed scenarios, by reviewing the Group’s
Internal Capital Adequacy and Risk Assessment;
Performed enquiries of management and those charged with
governance to identify risks or events that may impact the Group
and Parent Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
We also reviewed management’s assessment of going concern
approved by the Board and minutes of meetings of the Board and
its committees; and
Assessed the appropriateness of the going concern disclosures by
comparing them to management’s assessment for consistency and
for compliance with the relevant reporting requirements.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified
any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that,
individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the
Group and Parent Company’s ability to continue as a going
concern for a period of twelve months from the date the
Annual Report and Accounts are approved.
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 97
In relation to the Group and Parent Company’s reporting on how
they have applied the UK Corporate Governance Code, we have
nothing material to add or draw attention to in relation to the
Directors’ statement in the financial statements about whether
the Directors considered it appropriate to adopt the going
concern basis of accounting.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the Directors with
respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of
this report. However, because not all future events or conditions can
be predicted, this statement is not a guarantee as to the Group and
Parent Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
Overview of our audit approach
Audit scope
The Group comprises 27 reporting entities
operating in 11 countries.
We performed an audit of the complete financial
information of three legal entities and audit
procedures on specific balances for a further six
legal entities domiciled in overseas locations.
The Group’s processes over financial reporting are
centralised in London and our testing was performed
centrally by the Group audit team in the UK.
Key audit
matters
Improper recognition of revenue from
management and performance fees.
Incorrect valuation of investments classified as
level 3.
Materiality
Overall Group materiality of £7 million, which
represents 5% of the average over three years
of Group profit before tax adjusted for
investment gains and losses.
An overview of the scope of the Parent Company and
Group audit
Our assessment of audit risk, our evaluation of materiality and our
allocation of performance materiality determined our audit scope
for each entity within the Group. Taken together, this enabled us
to form an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We
take into account size, risk profile, the organisation of the Group
and changes in the business environment when assessing the
level of work to be performed at each entity.
In assessing the risk of material misstatement to the Group
Financial Statements, and to ensure we had adequate
quantitative coverage of significant accounts in the financial
statements, we identified 25 legal entities within the Group as
relevant components.
Of these legal entities, we performed an audit of the complete
financial information of three legal entities (full scope entities)
which were selected based on their size or risk characteristics.
For a further six legal entities where Ashmore has centralised
processes and controls within the finance function based in the
London, the Group audit team performed specified audit
procedures on specific accounts within each of these legal
entities, that we considered had the potential for the greatest
risk of material misstatement in the financial statements either
because of the size of these accounts or their risk profile.
For the remaining legal entities, we performed other procedures
to respond to potential risks of material misstatement of the
Group financial statements, including: analytical review; obtaining
cash confirmations and, where available prior to issuing our
Group audit opinion, signed financial statements locally audited
by EY global network firms for the year ended 30 June 2024;
testing of consolidation journals and intercompany eliminations,
centralised processes and controls and foreign currency
translation recalculations.
Together with the procedures performed centrally at a Group
level, this gave us appropriate testing coverage and evidence for
our opinion on the Group Financial Statements:
Involvement with overseas locations
The Group audit team has maintained oversight of EY global
network firms in overseas locations performing statutory audits
of Ashmore Group controlled legal entities through use of
remote collaboration platforms, virtual meetings and in-person
site visits by the Group team to the Singapore and Indonesia
offices of Ashmore during 2024. This allowed the Group audit
team to gain a greater understanding of the business in these
locations through discussions with both the overseas Ashmore
management and local EY audit teams, as well as understanding
any issues arising from their work.
Full scope components 68%
Specific procedures 16%
Other procedures 16%
Total Revenue
Full scope components 60%
Specific procedures 35%
Other procedures 5%
Profit before tax
Full scope components 34%
Specific procedures 61%
Other procedures 5%
Total assets
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 97
Independent auditor’s report to the members of Ashmore Group plc only continued
Year ended 30 June 2024
98 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Climate change
The Group has determined that substantially all of its climate-
related risk lies in the assets it manages on behalf of its clients.
This is primarily explained on pages 52-54 in the Climate-related
financial disclosures and on pages 36-37 in the Risk management
section of the Annual Report and Accounts. All of these
disclosures form part of the ‘Other information’. Our procedures
on these unaudited disclosures therefore consisted solely of
considering whether they are materially inconsistent with the
financial statements, or our knowledge obtained in the course of
the audit, or otherwise appear to be materially misstated, in line
with our responsibilities on Other information’.
In planning and performing our audit we assessed the potential
impacts of climate change on the Group’s business and any
consequential material impact on its financial statements.
As explained in the disclosure in note 2 on page 111, climate
risks have been considered in the preparation of the
consolidated financial statements, principally through the
valuation of financial assets. The principal areas of consideration
by management included the fair value measurement of financial
assets and investments.
Our audit effort in considering the impact of climate change on the
financial statements was focused on assessing whether the
effects of potential climate risks have been appropriately reflected
by management in reaching their judgements. As part of this
evaluation, we performed our own risk assessment to determine
the risks of material misstatement in the financial statements from
climate change, which needed to be considered in our audit.
We also challenged the Directors’ considerations of climate
change risks in their assessment of going concern and
associated disclosures. Based on our work, we have not
identified the impact of climate change on the financial
statements to be a key audit matter or as a factor that impacts a
key audit matter.
Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial
statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to
fraud) that we identified. These matters included those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy; the allocation of
resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit
of the financial statements as a whole, and in our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
Risk
Our response to risk
Improper recognition of revenue from management and
performance fees (
£185.3 million; 2023: £190.5 million)
Refer to the Audit and Risk Committee report (page
67) and
Note
4 of the Consolidated financial statements (page 118).
The Group (‘Ashmore’) manages a range of pooled funds and
segregated mandates in a number of domiciles. The inputs and
calculation methodologies that drive the fees vary across this
population. The revenue process has both manual and automated
elements. Re
venue is an area of focus for the users of the
financial statements and influences certain KPIs for the Group.
There is a potential incentive for management to misstate
revenue in order to meet market expectations. We therefore
deem there to be a higher li
kelihood of misstatement due to
fraud or error.
We deem the following to be the key risks in relation to revenue
recognition across each revenue stream:
Management fees (segregated mandates)
Management fees from segregated accounts are internally
administered by Ashmore. This poses the risks of incorrect input
of fee rates and static data into the fee calculation system,
incorrect assets under management (‘AuM’) used in fee
calculations, incorrect calculation and billing of management fees,
and incorrect posting of revenue to the general ledger.
We have:
Obtained an understanding of the processes, controls and
systems in place throughout the revenue process, both at
Ashmore and Northern Trust, including IT processes and
supporting IT applications, through walkthrough meetings
and enquiries of management;
Tested key controls covering the processes over the
calculation, valuation and recording of AuM for segregated
mandates, as well as controls over the calculation of
segregated management fees, performance fees and
rebates. Our testing included controls over new and
amended fee agreements and covered relevant IT-
dependent controls over internally calculated fees;
For Northern Trust-calculated pooled fund management fees,
we inspected their SOC1 internal controls report for the twelve
months period to 31 March 2024 to evaluate the design and
operating effectiveness of the controls over AuM production
and fee calculation during the year. In addition, we obtained
bridging letters from Northern Trust for the period from 1 April
2024 to 30 June 2024 which confirmed that there were no
changes to the design and operation of the relevant systems
and controls at Northern Trust during that period;
Agreed a selection of management fee rates used in the
calculation of segregated mandate and pooled fund fees to
the original investment management agreements, fee
letters or fund prospectuses and agreed the AuM to third
party administrator and custodian reports;
Independently recalculated a sample of pooled and segregated
management fees and rebates, agreeing the recalculated
amounts to supporting invoices and bank statements;
98 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Independent auditor’s report to the members of Ashmore Group plc only continued
Year ended 30 June 2024
98 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Climate change
The Group has determined that substantially all of its climate-
related risk lies in the assets it manages on behalf of its clients.
This is primarily explained on pages 52-54 in the Climate-related
financial disclosures and on pages 36-37 in the Risk management
section of the Annual Report and Accounts. All of these
disclosures form part of the ‘Other information’. Our procedures
on these unaudited disclosures therefore consisted solely of
considering whether they are materially inconsistent with the
financial statements, or our knowledge obtained in the course of
the audit, or otherwise appear to be materially misstated, in line
with our responsibilities on Other information’.
In planning and performing our audit we assessed the potential
impacts of climate change on the Group’s business and any
consequential material impact on its financial statements.
As explained in the disclosure in note 2 on page 111, climate
risks have been considered in the preparation of the
consolidated financial statements, principally through the
valuation of financial assets. The principal areas of consideration
by management included the fair value measurement of financial
assets and investments.
Our audit effort in considering the impact of climate change on the
financial statements was focused on assessing whether the
effects of potential climate risks have been appropriately reflected
by management in reaching their judgements. As part of this
evaluation, we performed our own risk assessment to determine
the risks of material misstatement in the financial statements from
climate change, which needed to be considered in our audit.
We also challenged the Directors’ considerations of climate
change risks in their assessment of going concern and
associated disclosures. Based on our work, we have not
identified the impact of climate change on the financial
statements to be a key audit matter or as a factor that impacts a
key audit matter.
Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial
statements of the current period and include the most significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to
fraud) that we identified. These matters included those which had the greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy; the allocation of
resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit
of the financial statements as a whole, and in our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
Risk
Our response to risk
Improper recognition of revenue from management and
performance fees (
£185.3 million; 2023: £190.5 million)
Refer to the Audit and Risk Committee report (page
67) and
Note
4 of the Consolidated financial statements (page 118).
The Group (‘Ashmore’) manages a range of pooled funds and
segregated mandates in a number of domiciles. The inputs and
calculation methodologies that drive the fees vary across this
population. The revenue process has both manual and automated
elements. Re
venue is an area of focus for the users of the
financial statements and influences certain KPIs for the Group.
There is a potential incentive for management to misstate
revenue in order to meet market expectations. We therefore
deem there to be a higher li
kelihood of misstatement due to
fraud or error.
We deem the following to be the key risks in relation to revenue
recognition across each revenue stream:
Management fees (segregated mandates)
Management fees from segregated accounts are internally
administered by Ashmore. This poses the risks of incorrect input
of fee rates and static data into the fee calculation system,
incorrect assets under management (‘AuM’) used in fee
calculations, incorrect calculation and billing of management fees,
and incorrect posting of revenue to the general ledger.
We have:
Obtained an understanding of the processes, controls and
systems in place throughout the revenue process, both at
Ashmore and Northern Trust, including IT processes and
supporting IT applications, through walkthrough meetings
and enquiries of management;
Tested key controls covering the processes over the
calculation, valuation and recording of AuM for segregated
mandates, as well as controls over the calculation of
segregated management fees, performance fees and
rebates. Our testing included controls over new and
amended fee agreements and covered relevant IT-
dependent controls over internally calculated fees;
For Northern Trust-calculated pooled fund management fees,
we inspected their SOC1 internal controls report for the twelve
months period to 31 March 2024 to evaluate the design and
operating effectiveness of the controls over AuM production
and fee calculation during the year. In addition, we obtained
bridging letters from Northern Trust for the period from 1 April
2024 to 30 June 2024 which confirmed that there were no
changes to the design and operation of the relevant systems
and controls at Northern Trust during that period;
Agreed a selection of management fee rates used in the
calculation of segregated mandate and pooled fund fees to
the original investment management agreements, fee
letters or fund prospectuses and agreed the AuM to third
party administrator and custodian reports;
Independently recalculated a sample of pooled and segregated
management fees and rebates, agreeing the recalculated
amounts to supporting invoices and bank statements;
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 99
Risk
Our response to risk
Management fees (pooled funds)
Management fees for pooled funds are calculated by a third
-
party
administrator, Northern Trust. The fees are calculated for each
fund by applying an agreed fee rate to the fund’s AuM. The fees
are then manually posted to the general ledger by Ashmore. This
poses the risks of incorrect use of fee rates and static data by
Northern Trust, incorrect A
uM used in fee calculations, incorrect
calculation and billing of management fees, and incorrect posting
of revenue to the general ledger. The risk of fraud is par
tially
mitigated as management fees from pooled funds are calculated
by Northern Trust.
P
erformance fees
Performance fees are calculated as a percentage of the
appreciation in the net asset value of a fund or of the realised
investment value above a
defined hurdle. The performance fee
calculations are bespoke and calculated manually, which poses a
higher risk of errors occurring. There is a risk that performance
fees are not calculated appropriately as per the terms in the
agreements, as well as the i
ncorrect billing of fees and posting
of
journals.
Rebates
Ashmore pays rebates to individual and institutional clients who
invest in pooled funds and has agreed rebate arrangements in
place. Where rebate agreements exist, management and
performance fees are presented on a net basis in the
consolidated statement of comprehensive income. There is a risk
that not all agreements in place have been identified and
accounted for, and that rebate terms have not been correctly
interpreted or applied in the rebate calculations.
There is also the risk that management may influence the timing
or recognition of revenue in order to meet market expectations
or revenue
-based targets.
Independently recalculated 92% of performance fees,
comparing the calculation method to relevant agreements
and comparing input and static data to third-party sources
and underlying systems and agreements;
For a sample of rebates, reviewed the relevant fee
agreements to verify that these have been correctly
calculated and appropriately presented;
Performed journal entry testing with a focus on revenue
transactions to cover the risk of incorrect postings into
Ashmore’s general ledger, as well as the risk of
management override;
Addressed the residual risk of management override by
making enquiries of management, reading minutes of board
and board governance committee meetings up to the date
of the issuance of the Group financial statements; and
Inspected the complaints register and operational incident
logs to identify errors in revenue or rebates or other
indications of control deficiencies.
Key observations communicated to the Audit and Risk Committee
Based on the procedures performed, we
concluded that management fees, performance fees and rebates had been correctly
calculated in accordance with their agreements and revenue had been recorded in accordance with IFRS 15
Revenue from
Contracts with Customers.
We had no matters to
report to the Audit and Risk Committee in respect of revenue recognition.
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 99
Independent auditor’s report to the members of Ashmore Group plc only continued
Year ended 30 June 2024
100 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Risk
Our response to risk
Incorrect valuation of investments
classified as level 3 57.0
million, 2023:
£68.0 million)
Refer to the Audit and Risk Committee report (
page 67) and
Note
19 of the Consolidated financial statements (pages 132-134).
Ashmore holds seed capital investment positions at fair value
in the form of investments in securities and its own funds.
A number of these fair valued unquoted investments are
classified as
level 3 in accordance with the IFRS 13
valuation
hierarchy.
These
l
evel 3 fair value measurements are derived from valuation
techniques that involve estimation and include inputs not based
on observable market data. As such, there is use of judg
ement
and estimation when determining the fair value of such
investments. These techniques include a number of assumptions
relating to variables such as discount rates and the composition
of peer group average price earnings multiples. Due to the
sensitivit
y of certain assumptions, small changes can result in
material movemen
ts in the fair valuations of these investments.
Ashmore has
an established Pricing Methodology and Valuation
Committee (PMVC) to review and approve the fair valuations of
investments classified as
level 3, that are prepared and updated
by the business on a regular basis. For certain investments
classified as
level 3 carried at fair value at 30 June 2024, external
specialists are used to provide valuations where a higher degree
of estimation risk is considered to be present
.
We have:
Obtained an understanding of the Group's procedures and
cont
rols in place throughout the unquoted investments fai
r
valuation process by performing walkthrough procedures,
reviewing the minutes and reporting packs of the PMVC and
making enquiries of the PMVC chair;
Inspected evidence of ownership, the associated rights and
obl
igations for a sample of unquoted investments classifi
ed
as level 3;
Engaged our valuation specialists to develop an independent
reasonable range of valuations for a sample of level 3
i
nvestments, including testing inputs to valuation model
s
and reviewing the methodology and assumptions applied by
A
shmore and its independent specialist;
Obtained an understanding of the work of Ashmore’s
ext
ernal specialist, used in the valuation of a sample of
Ashmore’s level 3 investments and evaluated its
competence, capabilities, and objectivity;
For a sample of the internally valued l
evel 3 investments, we
inspected Ashmore’s internal appraisal of the fair value at 30
June 2024, including evidence of review and approval by the
PMVC. We then corroborated key inputs of these valuations
t
o relevant internal and external supporting documentation,
compared their valuation methodologies for consistency
w
ith fair value guidance under IFRS and, where available,
inspected the latest audited financial statements pertaining
t
o the investments as further supporting evidence of their
fair valuation;
Reviewed the relevant disclosures in the Group financial
statements in relation to level 3 investments and concl
uded
that all applicable disclosures were made in accordance with
IFRS 13.
Key
observations communicated to the Audit and Risk Committee
Investments classified as level 3 have been recorded at fair value and disclosed in accordance with IFRS 13
Fair Value Measurement.
Based on the procedures performed, we have no matters to report in respect of the fair value of unquoted investments
.
In the prior year, the KPMG auditor’s report identified ‘Revenue recognition: management fees’ and ‘Recoverability of Parent
Company’s loan to subsidiaries’ as key audit matters. In contrast to the prior year, we have removed ‘Recoverability of Parent
Company’s loan to subsidiaries’ as a key audit matter and identified ‘Incorrect valuation of investments classified as level 3’ as a key
audit matter as a result of our risk assessment and reflection of the relative amount of time spent in these areas during our audit.
100 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Independent auditor’s report to the members of Ashmore Group plc only continued
Year ended 30 June 2024
100 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Risk
Our response to risk
Incorrect valuation of investments
classified as level 3 57.0
million, 2023:
£68.0 million)
Refer to the Audit and Risk Committee report (
page 67) and
Note
19 of the Consolidated financial statements (pages 132-134).
Ashmore holds seed capital investment positions at fair value
in the form of investments in securities and its own funds.
A number of these fair valued unquoted investments are
classified as
level 3 in accordance with the IFRS 13
valuation
hierarchy.
These
l
evel 3 fair value measurements are derived from valuation
techniques that involve estimation and include inputs not based
on observable market data. As such, there is use of judg
ement
and estimation when determining the fair value of such
investments. These techniques include a number of assumptions
relating to variables such as discount rates and the composition
of peer group average price earnings multiples. Due to the
sensitivit
y of certain assumptions, small changes can result in
material movemen
ts in the fair valuations of these investments.
Ashmore has
an established Pricing Methodology and Valuation
Committee (PMVC) to review and approve the fair valuations of
investments classified as
level 3, that are prepared and updated
by the business on a regular basis. For certain investments
classified as
level 3 carried at fair value at 30 June 2024, external
specialists are used to provide valuations where a higher degree
of estimation risk is considered to be present
.
We have:
Obtained an understanding of the Group's procedures and
controls in place throughout the unquoted investments fair
valuation process by performing walkthrough procedures,
reviewing the minutes and reporting packs of the PMVC and
making enquiries of the PMVC chair;
Inspected evidence of ownership, the associated rights and
obligations for a sample of unquoted investments classified
as level 3;
Engaged our valuation specialists to develop an independent
reasonable range of valuations for a sample of level 3
investments, including testing inputs to valuation models
and reviewing the methodology and assumptions applied by
Ashmore and its independent specialist;
Obtained an understanding of the work of Ashmore’s
external specialist, used in the valuation of a sample of
Ashmore’s level 3 investments and evaluated its
competence, capabilities, and objectivity;
For a sample of the internally valued l
evel 3 investments, we
inspected Ashmore’s internal appraisal of the fair value at 30
June 2024, including evidence of review and approval by the
PMVC. We then corroborated key inputs of these valuations
to relevant internal and external supporting documentation,
compared their valuation methodologies for consistency
with fair value guidance under IFRS and, where available,
inspected the latest audited financial statements pertaining
to the investments as further supporting evidence of their
fair valuation;
Reviewed the relevant disclosures in the Group financial
statements in relation to level 3 investments and concluded
that all applicable disclosures were made in accordance with
IFRS 13.
Key observations communicated to the Audit and Risk Committee
Investments classified as level 3 have been recorded at fair value and disclosed in accordance with IFRS 13
Fair Value Measurement.
Based on the procedures performed, we have no matters to report in respect of the fair value of unquoted investments
.
In the prior year, the KPMG auditor’s report identified ‘Revenue recognition: management fees’ and ‘Recoverability of Parent
Company’s loan to subsidiaries’ as key audit matters. In contrast to the prior year, we have removed ‘Recoverability of Parent
Company’s loan to subsidiaries’ as a key audit matter and identified ‘Incorrect valuation of investments classified as level 3’ as a key
audit matter as a result of our risk assessment and reflection of the relative amount of time spent in these areas during our audit.
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 101
Our application of materiality
We apply the concept of materiality in planning and performing
the audit, in evaluating the effect of identified misstatements on
the audit and in forming our audit opinion.
Materiality
The magnitude of an omission or misstatement that, individually
or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to influence
the economic decisions of the users of the financial statements.
Materiality provides a basis for determining the nature and
extent of our audit procedures.
We determined materiality for the Group to be £7.0 million,
which is 5% of the average over three years of Group profit
before tax adjusted for investment gains and losses (KPMG at
30 June 2023: £8.1 million).
We determined materiality for the Parent Company to be
£5.9 million, which is 1% of net assets (KPMG at 30 June 2023:
£6.5 million). The Parent Company primarily holds investments in
Group entities and, therefore, net assets are considered to be
the key focus for users of the financial statements.
During the course of our audit, we reassessed initial materiality
based on 30 June 2024 financial statement amounts and
adjusted our audit procedures accordingly.
Performance materiality
The application of materiality at the individual account or balance
level. It is set at an amount to reduce to an appropriately low
level the probability that the aggregate of uncorrected and
undetected misstatements exceeds materiality.
On the basis of our risk assessments, together with our
assessment of the Group’s overall control environment, our
judgement was that performance materiality for our first audit of
the Group was 50% of our planning materiality, with a value of
£3.5 million (KPMG at 30 June 2023: 75% of Group materiality).
Audit work at entity level, for the purpose of obtaining audit
coverage over significant financial statement accounts, is
undertaken based on a percentage of total performance
materiality. The performance materiality set for each entity is
based on the relative scale and risk of the entity to the Group as
a whole and our assessment of the risk of misstatement at that
entity. In the current year, the range of performance materiality
allocated to components was £0.2 million to £3.0 million.
Reporting threshold
An amount below which identified misstatements are
considered as being clearly trivial.
We agreed with the Audit and Risk Committee that we would
report to them all uncorrected audit differences in excess of
£0.35 million, which is set at 5% of planning materiality, as well
as differences below that threshold that, in our view, warranted
reporting on qualitative grounds.
We evaluate any uncorrected misstatements against both
the quantitative measures of materiality discussed above and
in light of other relevant qualitative considerations in forming
our opinion.
Other information
The other information comprises the information included in the
Annual Report set out on pages 1 to 95, including the Strategic
Report and Governance sections, other than the financial
statements and our auditor’s report thereon. The Directors are
responsible for the other information in the Annual Report.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other
information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated
in this report, we do not express any form of assurance
conclusion thereon.
Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing
so, consider whether the other information is materially
inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge
obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be
materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies
or apparent material misstatements, we are required to
determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement
in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work
we have performed, we conclude that there is a material
misstatement of the other information, we are required to report
that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies
Act 2006
In our opinion, the part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report to
be audited has been properly prepared in accordance with the
Companies Act 2006.
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of
the audit:
the information given in the Strategic Report and the
Directors’ Report for the financial year for which the financial
statements are prepared is consistent with the financial
statements; and
the Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report have been
prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and
the Parent Company and its environment obtained in the course
of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in
the Strategic Report or the Directors’ Report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in
relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report
to you if, in our opinion:
adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Group
and Parent Company, or returns adequate for our audit have
not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the Group and Parent Company financial statements and the
part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited are
not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of Directors’ remuneration specified by law
are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we
require for our audit.
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 101
Independent auditor’s report to the members of Ashmore Group plc only continued
Year ended 30 June 2024
102 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Corporate Governance Statement
We have reviewed the Directors’ statement in relation to going
concern, longer-term viability and that part of the Corporate
Governance Statement relating to the Group and Parent
Company’s compliance with the provisions of the UK Corporate
Governance Code specified for our review by the Listing Rules.
Based on the work undertaken as part of our audit, we have
concluded that each of the following elements of the Corporate
Governance Statement is materially consistent with the financial
statements or our knowledge obtained during the audit:
Directors’ statement with regards to the appropriateness of
adopting the going concern basis of accounting and any
material uncertainties identified, set out on page 111;
Directors’ explanation as to its assessment of the Group and
Parent Company’s prospects, the period this assessment
covers and why the period is appropriate, set out on page 111;
Directors’ statement on fair, balanced and understandable, set
out on page 62;
Board’s confirmation that it has carried out a robust
assessment of the emerging and principal risks, set out on
pages 36-37;
The section of the Annual Report that describes the review of
effectiveness of risk management and internal control
systems, set out on page 68, and;
The section describing the work of the Audit and Risk
Committee, set out on pages 66-69.
Responsibilities of Directors
As explained more fully in the Directors’ responsibilities
statement set out on page 91, the Directors are responsible for
the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied
that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control
as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the
preparation of financial statements that are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the Directors are
responsible for assessing the Group and Parent Company’s
ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable,
matters related to going concern and using the going concern
basis of accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate
the Group or the Parent Company or to cease operations, or
have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the
financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the financial statements as a whole are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to
issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable
assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that
an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always
detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements
can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if,
individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be
expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken
on the basis of these financial statements.
Explanation as to what extent the audit was considered
capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance
with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our
responsibilities, outlined above, to detect irregularities, including
fraud. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to
fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from
error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for
example, forgery or intentional misrepresentations, or through
collusion. The extent to which our procedures are capable of
detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.
However, the primary responsibility for the prevention and
detection of fraud rests with both those charged with governance
of the Group and Parent Company and management.
We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory
frameworks that are applicable to the Group and determined
that the most significant are those that relate to the reporting
framework (UK-adopted international accounting standards,
the Companies Act 2006 and UK Corporate Governance Code)
and relevant tax compliance regulations. In addition, we
concluded that there are certain significant laws and
regulations which may have an effect on the determination of
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, being
the Listing Rules, relevant rules and regulations of the
Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and those of other
applicable regulators around the world.
We understood how the Group is complying with those
frameworks through the operations of its subsidiaries by
making enquiries of senior management, including the Group
Finance Director, General Counsel, Company Secretary,
Head of Risk Management and Control, Group Head of
Compliance, Head of Internal Audit and the Chair of the Audit
and Risk Committee. We corroborated our understanding
through our review of Board and Board sub-committee
minutes, papers provided to the Audit and Risk Committee,
and correspondence received from the FCA and from other
applicable regulators around the world.
We assessed the susceptibility of the Group and Parent
Company’s financial statements to material misstatement,
including how fraud might occur, by meeting with management
to understand where they considered there was susceptibility to
fraud. We also considered performance targets and their
potential influence on efforts made by management to manage
or influence the perceptions of analysts. We considered the
controls that the Group has established to address risks
identified, or that otherwise prevent, deter and detect fraud;
and how senior management monitors these controls. Where
the risk was considered to be higher, we performed audit
procedures to address each identified fraud risk.
Based on this understanding we designed our audit
procedures to identify non-compliance with such laws and
regulations identified in the paragraphs above. Our procedures
involved: journal entry testing, with a focus on manual journals
and journals indicating large or unusual transactions based on
our understanding of the business; enquiries of senior
management; and focused testing, as referred to in the key
audit matters section above.
102 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Independent auditor’s report to the members of Ashmore Group plc only continued
Year ended 30 June 2024
102 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Corporate Governance Statement
We have reviewed the Directors’ statement in relation to going
concern, longer-term viability and that part of the Corporate
Governance Statement relating to the Group and Parent
Company’s compliance with the provisions of the UK Corporate
Governance Code specified for our review by the Listing Rules.
Based on the work undertaken as part of our audit, we have
concluded that each of the following elements of the Corporate
Governance Statement is materially consistent with the financial
statements or our knowledge obtained during the audit:
Directors’ statement with regards to the appropriateness of
adopting the going concern basis of accounting and any
material uncertainties identified, set out on page 111;
Directors’ explanation as to its assessment of the Group and
Parent Company’s prospects, the period this assessment
covers and why the period is appropriate, set out on page 111;
Directors’ statement on fair, balanced and understandable, set
out on page 62;
Board’s confirmation that it has carried out a robust
assessment of the emerging and principal risks, set out on
pages 36-37;
The section of the Annual Report that describes the review of
effectiveness of risk management and internal control
systems, set out on page 68, and;
The section describing the work of the Audit and Risk
Committee, set out on pages 66-69.
Responsibilities of Directors
As explained more fully in the Directors’ responsibilities
statement set out on page 91, the Directors are responsible for
the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied
that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control
as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the
preparation of financial statements that are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the Directors are
responsible for assessing the Group and Parent Company’s
ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable,
matters related to going concern and using the going concern
basis of accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate
the Group or the Parent Company or to cease operations, or
have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the
financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the financial statements as a whole are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to
issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable
assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that
an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always
detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements
can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if,
individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be
expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken
on the basis of these financial statements.
Explanation as to what extent the audit was considered
capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance
with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our
responsibilities, outlined above, to detect irregularities, including
fraud. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to
fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from
error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for
example, forgery or intentional misrepresentations, or through
collusion. The extent to which our procedures are capable of
detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.
However, the primary responsibility for the prevention and
detection of fraud rests with both those charged with governance
of the Group and Parent Company and management.
We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory
frameworks that are applicable to the Group and determined
that the most significant are those that relate to the reporting
framework (UK-adopted international accounting standards,
the Companies Act 2006 and UK Corporate Governance Code)
and relevant tax compliance regulations. In addition, we
concluded that there are certain significant laws and
regulations which may have an effect on the determination of
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, being
the Listing Rules, relevant rules and regulations of the
Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and those of other
applicable regulators around the world.
We understood how the Group is complying with those
frameworks through the operations of its subsidiaries by
making enquiries of senior management, including the Group
Finance Director, General Counsel, Company Secretary,
Head of Risk Management and Control, Group Head of
Compliance, Head of Internal Audit and the Chair of the Audit
and Risk Committee. We corroborated our understanding
through our review of Board and Board sub-committee
minutes, papers provided to the Audit and Risk Committee,
and correspondence received from the FCA and from other
applicable regulators around the world.
We assessed the susceptibility of the Group and Parent
Company’s financial statements to material misstatement,
including how fraud might occur, by meeting with management
to understand where they considered there was susceptibility to
fraud. We also considered performance targets and their
potential influence on efforts made by management to manage
or influence the perceptions of analysts. We considered the
controls that the Group has established to address risks
identified, or that otherwise prevent, deter and detect fraud;
and how senior management monitors these controls. Where
the risk was considered to be higher, we performed audit
procedures to address each identified fraud risk.
Based on this understanding we designed our audit
procedures to identify non-compliance with such laws and
regulations identified in the paragraphs above. Our procedures
involved: journal entry testing, with a focus on manual journals
and journals indicating large or unusual transactions based on
our understanding of the business; enquiries of senior
management; and focused testing, as referred to in the key
audit matters section above.
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 103
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the
financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council’s
website at https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities.
This description forms part of our auditor’s report.
Other matters we are required to address
Following the recommendation from the Audit and Risk
C
ommittee, we were appointed by the Parent Com
pany on
17
November 2023 to audit the financial statements for t
he
year
ending 30 June 2024 and subsequent financial periods.
Our appointment as auditor was approved by the shareholder
s
at
the Annual General Meeting on 18 October 2023.
The period of total uninterrupted engagement including
pr
evious renewals and reappointments is one year, coveri
ng
the year ending 30 June 2024.
The audit opinion is consistent with the Audit Results Report
to the Audit and Risk Committee.
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a
body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies
Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might
state to the Parent Company’s members those matters we are
required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other
purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not
accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Parent
Company and the Parent Company’s members as a body, for our
audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Matthew Price (Senior statutory auditor)
for and on behalf of Ernst & Young LLP, Statutory Auditor
25 Churchill Place
Canary Wharf
London
4 September 2024
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 103
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
For the year ended 30 June 2024
104 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Notes
2024 2023
£m £m
Management fees
162.6
185.4
Performance fees
22.7
5. 1
Other revenue
3.7
2. 7
Total revenue
189.0
193.2
Distribution costs
(2.2) (2.2)
Foreign exchange
gains
7
2. 5
5.4
Net revenue
189.3
196.4
Net l
osses on investment securities
20
(17.2)
(25.0)
Personnel expenses
9
(85.1
)
(66.2)
Other expenses
11
(29.8)
(27.8)
Operating profit
57.2
77.4
Finance income
8
70.4
33.9
Share of
profit from associate
26
0.5
0. 5
Profit before tax
128.1
111.8
Tax expense
12
(29.9
)
(25.3)
Profit for the year
98.2
86.5
Other comprehensive income
/(loss), net of related tax effect
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Foreign currency translation differences arising on foreign operations
(4.6)
(26.2)
Cash flow hedge intrinsic value gains
4.9
Other comprehensive
loss, net of tax
(4.6)
(21.3)
Total comprehensive income for the year
93.6
6 5.2
Profit
attributable to:
Equity holders of the parent
93.7
8 3.3
Non
-controlling interests
4.5
3. 2
Profit for the year
98.2
86.5
Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Equity holders of the parent
89.6
6 2.7
Non
-controlling interests
4.0
2. 5
Total comprehensive income for the year
93.6
6 5.2
Earnings per
share attributable to equity holders of the parent
Basic
13
13.94p
12.43p
Diluted
13
13.55p
12. 15p
The notes on pages 111 to 151 form an integral part of these financial statements.
104 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
For the year ended 30 June 2024
104 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Notes
2024
£m
2023
£m
Management fees
162.6
185.4
Performance fees
22.7
5.1
Other revenue
3.7
2.7
Total revenue
189.0
193.2
Distribution costs
(2.2)
(2.2)
Foreign exchange
gains 7 2.5
5.4
Net revenue
189.3
196.4
Net l
osses on investment securities 20 (17.2)
(25.0)
Personnel expenses
9 (85.1
)
(66.2)
Other expenses
11 (29.8)
(27.8)
Operating profit
57.2
77.4
Finance income
8 70.4
33.9
Share of
profit from associate 26 0.5
0.5
Profit before tax
128.1
111.8
Tax expense
12 (29.9
)
(25.3)
Profit for the year
98.2
86.5
Other comprehensive income
/(loss), net of related tax effect
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Foreign currency translation differences arising on foreign operations (4.6)
(26.2)
Cash flow hedge intrinsic value gains 4.9
Other comprehensive
loss, net of tax (4.6)
(21.3)
Total comprehensive income for the year
93.6 65.2
Profit
attributable to:
Equity holders of the parent
93.7
83.3
Non
-controlling interests 4.5
3.2
Profit for the year
98.2
86.5
Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Equity holders of the parent
89.6 62.7
Non
-controlling interests 4.0
2.5
Total comprehensive income for the year
93.6 65.2
Earnings per
share attributable to equity holders of the parent
Basic
13 13.94p 12.43p
Diluted
13 13.55p 12.15p
The notes on pages 111 to 151 form an integral part of these financial statements.
Consolidated balance sheet
As at 30 June 2024
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 105
Notes
2024 2023
£m £m
Assets
Non-current assets
Goodwill and intangible assets
15
87.0
86.9
Property, plant and equipment
16
7.3
6.5
Investment in associates
26
2.7
2.3
Financial assets at fair value
19, 20
57.6
54.1
Deferred acquisition costs
0.2
0.3
Deferred tax assets
18
18.9
23.9
173.7
174.0
Current assets
Investment securities
19, 20
200.9
229.9
Financial assets at fair value
19, 20
32.8
55.8
Derivative financial instruments
19, 21
0.2
Trade and other receivables
17
60.3
70.4
Cash and deposits
21
511.8
478.6
806.0
834.7
Total assets
979.7
1,008.7
Equity and liabilities
Capital and reserves attributable to equity holders of the parent
Issued capital
22
0.1
0.1
Share premium
15.6
15.6
Retained earnings
863.3
875.4
Foreign exchange reserve
3.6
7.7
882.6
898.8
Non-controlling interests
31
8.2
14.2
Total equity
890.8
913.0
Liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Lease liabilities
16
4.5
3.7
Deferred tax liabilities
18
8.9
9.3
13.4
13.0
Current liabilities
Lease liabilities
16
1.9
2.1
Derivative financial instruments
19, 21
0.2
Third-party interests in consolidated funds
19, 20
39.4
56.2
Trade and other payables
24
34. 2
24.2
75.5
82.7
Total liabilities
88.9
95.7
Total equity and liabilities
979.7
1,008.7
The notes on pages 111 to 151 form an integral part of these financial statements.
Approved by the Board on 4 September 2024 and signed on its behalf by:
Mark Coombs Tom Shippey
Chief Executive Officer Group Finance Director
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 105
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
For the year ended 30 June 2024
106 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Attributable to equity holders of the parent
Foreign Cash flow Non-
Issued Share Retained exchange hedging controlling Total
capital premium earnings reserve reserve Total interests equity
£m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
Balance at 30 June
2022
0.1
15.6 901.0 33.2 (4.9)945.0 21.8 966.8
Profit for the year
83.3
83.3
3.2
86.5
Other comprehensive income/(loss):
Foreign currency translation differences arising on
foreign operations
(25.5)
(25.5)
(0.7)
(2 6.2)
Cash flow hedge intrinsic value gains
4.9
4.9 4.9
Total comprehensive income/(loss)
83.3
(25.5)
4.9
62.7
2.5
65.2
Transactions with
owners:
Purchase of own shares
(15.6)
(15.6)
(15.6)
Share-based payments
18.5
18.5
18.5
Movements in non-controlling interests
6.6
6.6
(6.8)
(0.2)
Dividends to equity holders
(118.4)
(118.4)
(118.4)
Dividends to non-controlling interests
(3.3)
(3.3)
Total
transactions with owners
(108.9)
(108.9)
(10.1)(119.0)
Balance at 30 June 20
23
0.1
15.6 875.4 7.7
898.8
14.2
913.0
Profit for the year
93.7
93.7
4.5
98.2
Other comprehensive income/(loss):
Foreign currency translation differences arising on
foreign operations
(4.1)
(4.1)
(0.5)(4.6)
Total comprehensive income/(loss)
9 3.7
(4.1)
89.6
4.0
93.6
Transactions with
owners:
Purchase of own shares
(13.8)
(13.8)
(13.8)
Share-based payments
27.9
27.9
27.9
Movements in non-controlling interests
(5.5)
(5.5)
Dividends to equity holders
(119.9)
(119.9)
(119.9)
Dividends to non-controlling interests
(4.5)
(4.5)
Total
transactions with owners
(105.8)
(105.8)
(10.0)
(115.8
)
Balance at 30 June 20
24
0.1
15.6
863.3
3. 6
882.6
8.2
890.8
The notes on pages 111 to 151 form an integral part of these financial statements.
106 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
For the year ended 30 June 2024
106 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Attributable to equity holders of the parent
Issued
capital
£m
Share
premium
£m
Retained
earnings
£m
Foreign
exchange
reserve
£m
Cash flow
hedging
reserve
£m
Total
£m
Non-
controlling
interests
£m
Total
equity
£m
Balance at 30 June
2022 0.1
15.6
901.0
33.2
(4.9)
945.0
21.8
966.8
Profit for the year
83.3
83.3 3.2
86.5
Other comprehensive income/(loss):
Foreign currency translation differences arising on
foreign operations
(25.5) (25.5) (0.7) (26.2)
Cash flow hedge intrinsic value gains 4.9
4.9
4.9
Total comprehensive income/(loss)
83.3 (25.5)
4.9
62.7 2.5
65.2
Transactions with
owners:
Purchase of own shares (15.6)
(15.6)
(15.6)
Share-based payments 18.5
18.5
18.5
Movements in non-controlling interests 6.6 6.6 (6.8)
(0.2)
Dividends to equity holders (118.4)
(118.4)
(118.4)
Dividends to non-controlling interests (3.3)
(3.3)
Total
transactions with owners (108.9)
(108.9)
(10.1)
(119.0)
Balance at 30 June 20
23 0.1
15.6
875.4
7.7
898.8 14.2
913.0
Profit for the year
93.7 93.7 4.5 98.2
Other comprehensive income/(loss):
Foreign currency translation differences arising on
foreign operations
(4.1)
(4.1)
(0.5)
(4.6)
Total comprehensive income/(loss)
93.7 (4.1)
89.6 4.0 93.6
Transactions with
owners:
Purchase of own shares (13.8)
(13.8)
(13.8)
Share-based payments 27.9 27.9 27.9
Movements in non-controlling interests (5.5)
(5.5)
Dividends to equity holders (119.9)
(119.9)
(119.9)
Dividends to non-controlling interests (4.5)
(4.5)
Total
transactions with owners (105.8)
(105.8)
(10.0)
(115.8
)
Balance at 30 June 20
24 0.1 15.6 863.3 3.6 882.6 8.2 890.8
The notes on pages 111 to 151 form an integral part of these financial statements.
Consolidated cash flow statement
For the year ended 30 June 2024
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 107
2024 2023
£m £m
Operating activities
Profit for the year
98.2
86.5
Adjustments for non-cash items:
Depreciation and amortisation
3.1
3.2
Share-based payments
28.0
18.9
Foreign exchange gains
(2.5) (5.4)
Net losses on investment securities
17.2
25.0
Finance income
(70.4)
(33.9)
Tax expense
29.9
25.3
Share of profits from associate
(0.5) (0.5)
Cash generated from operations before working capital changes
103.0
119.1
Changes in working capital:
Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables
(0.1)
9.7
Increase in derivative financial instruments
(0.4) (5.0)
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables
10.0
(12.2)
Cash generated from operations
112.5
111.6
Taxes paid
(23.4)
(7.1)
Net cash generated from operating activities
89.1
104.5
Investing activities
Interest received
21.2
15.2
Investment income received
19.8
16.0
Investment in term deposits
(203.8)
Purchase of non-current financial assets measured at fair value
(4.0) (19.5)
Purchase of financial assets measured at fair value
(10.4) (23.0)
Purchase of investment securities
(8.0)
Sale of non-current financial assets measured at fair value
20.2
5.0
Sale of financial assets measured at fair value
34.8
Sale of investment securities
28.3
3.2
Cash movement on funds and subsidiaries no longer consolidated
(5.7)(1.7)
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
(0.8) (0.4)
Net cash used in investing activities
(108.4)
(5.2)
Financing activities
Dividends paid to equity holders
(119.9)
(118.4)
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests
(4.5) (3.3)
Third-party subscriptions into consolidated funds
4.7
2.8
Third-party redemptions from consolidated funds
(7.8)
(29.1)
Distributions paid by consolidated funds
(7.4) (4.2)
Decrease of non-controlling interests
(0.4)
Payment of lease liabilities
(2.2)
(2.2)
Interest paid
(0.3) (0.3)
Purchase of own shares
(13.8) (15.6)
Net cash used in financing activities
(151.2) (170.7)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(170.5)
(71.4)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
478.6
552.0
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
(0.1)
(2.0)
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year (note 21)
308.0
478.6
Cash and deposits at end of year comprise the following:
Cash at bank and in hand
53.5
40.9
Daily dealing liquidity funds
213.2
56.8
Short-term deposits
41.3
380.9
Cash and cash equivalents
308.0
478.6
Term deposits
203.8
Cash and deposits (note 21)
511.8
478.6
The notes on pages 111 to 151 form an integral part of these financial statements.
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 107
Company balance sheet
As at 30 June 2024
108 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Notes
2024
£m
2023
£m
Assets
Non
-current assets
Goodwill
15 4.1
4.1
Property, plant and equipment
16 2.6
4.1
Investment in subsidiaries
25 19.9
19.9
Deferred
acquisition costs 0.2
0.3
Trade and other receivables
17 196.3
167.8
Deferred tax assets
18 11.4
11.6
234.5
207.8
Current assets
Trade and other receivables
17 165.7
116.6
Derivative financial instruments
21 0.1
0.2
Cash and
deposits 21 222.1 327.7
387.9 444.5
Total assets
622.4 652.3
Equity and liabilities
Capital and reserves
Issued capital
22 0.1
0.1
Share premium
15.6
15.6
Retained earnings
580.9
605.2
Total equity
attributable to equity holders of the Company 596.6 620.9
Liabilities
Non
-current liabilities
Lease liability
16 1.0 2.2
Current liabilities
Lease liability
16 1.2 1.2
Trade and other payables
24 23.6 28.0
24.8 29.2
Total
liabilities 25.8 31.4
Total equity and liabilities
622.4 652.3
The Company has taken the exemption under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 not to present its profit and loss account and
related notes. The Company’s profit for the year ended 30 June 2024 was £81.5 million (30 June 2023: £120.1 million).
The notes on pages 111 to 151 form an integral part of these financial statements.
The financial statements of Ashmore Group plc (registered number 03675683) were approved by the Board on 4 September 2024
and signed on its behalf by:
Mark Coombs Tom Shippey
Chief Executive Officer Group Finance Director
108 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Company balance sheet
As at 30 June 2024
108 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Notes
2024
£m
2023
£m
Assets
Non
-current assets
Goodwill
15 4.1 4.1
Property, plant and equipment
16 2.6 4.1
Investment in subsidiaries
25 19.9 19.9
Deferred
acquisition costs 0.2 0.3
Trade and other receivables
17 196.3 167.8
Deferred tax assets
18 11.4 11.6
234.5 207.
8
Current assets
Trade and other receivables
17 165.7 116.6
Derivative financial instruments
21 0.1 0.2
Cash and
deposits 21 222.1 327.7
387.
9 444.5
Total assets
622.4 652.3
Equity and liabilities
Capital and reserves
Issued capital
22 0.1 0.1
Share premium
15.6 15.6
Retained earnings
580.9 605.2
Total equity
attributable to equity holders of the Company 596.6 620.9
Liabilities
Non
-current liabilities
Lease liability
16 1.0 2.2
Current liabilities
Lease liability
16 1.2 1.2
Trade and other payables
24 23.6 28.0
24.
8 29.2
Total
liabilities 25.8 31.4
Total equity and liabilities
622.4 652.3
The Company has taken the exemption under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 not to present its profit and loss account and
related notes. The Company’s profit for the year ended 30 June 2024 was £81.5 million (30 June 2023: £120.1 million).
The notes on pages 111 to 151 form an integral part of these financial statements.
The financial statements of Ashmore Group plc (registered number 03675683) were approved by the Board on 4 September 2024
and signed on its behalf by:
Mark Coombs Tom Shippey
Chief Executive Officer Group Finance Director
Company statement of changes in equity
For the year ended 30 June 2024
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 109
Issued
capital
£m
Share
premium
£m
Retained
earnings
£m
Cash flow
hedging
reserve
£m
Total equity
attributable to
equity holders of
the parent
£m
Balance at 30 June
2022 0.1 15.6 600.6 (4.9)
611.4
Profit for the year
120.1
120.1
Cash flow hedge intrinsic value
gains 4.9 4.9
Purchase of own shares
(15.6)
(15.6)
Share
-based payments 18.5
18.5
Dividends to equity holders
(118.4)
(118.4)
Balance at 30 June
2023 0.1
15.6
605.2 620.9
Profit for the year
81.5 81.5
Purchase of own shares
(13.8)
(13.8)
Share
-based payments 27.9 27.9
Dividends to equity holders
(119.9)
(119.9)
Balance at 30 June
2024 0.1 15.6 580.9 596.6
The notes on pages 111 to 151 form an integral part of these financial statements.
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 109
Company cash flow statement
For the year ended 30 June 2024
110 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
2024
£m
2023
£m
Operating activities
Profit for the year
81.5 120.1
Adjustments for:
Depreciation and amortisation 1.8
1.8
Share-based payments 20.2
13.7
Foreign exchange losses/(gains) (2.6)
9.6
Finance income (15.6)
(10.0)
Tax expense 7.2
9.8
Dividends received from subsidiaries (99.6)
(145.2)
Cash
used in operations before working capital changes (7.1
)
(0.2)
Changes in working capital:
Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables (7.2
)
57.8
Decrease/(increase) in derivative financial instruments 0.1
(5.4)
Decrease in trade and other payables (5.9
)
(15.5)
Cash generated from
/(used in) operations (20.1)
36.7
Taxes paid
(12.0)
(6.3)
Net cash
generated from/(used in) operating activities (32.1)
30.4
Investing activities
Interest received
12.4
8.9
Investment in term deposits
(202.0)
Loans advanced to subsidiaries
(78.3)
(27.3)
Loans
repaid by subsidiaries 25.0
137.8
Dividends received from subsidiaries
99.6
145.2
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
(0.2)
(0.3)
Net cash
generated from/(used in) investing activities (143.5)
264.3
Financing activities
Dividends paid
(119.9)
(118.4)
Payment of lease liability
(1.2)
(1.2)
Interest paid
(0.1)
(0.1)
Purchase of own shares
(13.8)
(15.6)
Net cash used in financing activities
(135.0)
(135.3)
Net
increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (310.6)
159.4
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
327.7
159.7
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
3.0
8.6
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
(note 21) 20.1
327.7
Cash and deposits at end of year comprise the following:
Cash at bank and in hand
9.0
2.9
Daily dealing liquidity funds
11.1
0.8
Short
-term deposits 324.0
C
ash and cash equivalents 20.1
327.7
Term deposits
202.0
Cash and
deposits (note 21) 222.1 327.7
The notes on pages 111 to 151 form an integral part of these financial statements.
110 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Company cash flow statement
For the year ended 30 June 2024
110 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
2024
£m
2023
£m
Operating activities
Profit for the year
81.5 120.1
Adjustments for:
Depreciation and amortisation 1.8
1.8
Share-based payments 20.2
13.7
Foreign exchange losses/(gains) (2.6)
9.6
Finance income (15.6)
(10.0)
Tax expense 7.2
9.8
Dividends received from subsidiaries (99.6)
(145.2)
Cash
used in operations before working capital changes (7.1
)
(0.2)
Changes in working capital:
Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables (7.2
)
57.8
Decrease/(increase) in derivative financial instruments 0.1
(5.4)
Decrease in trade and other payables (5.9
)
(15.5)
Cash generated from
/(used in) operations (20.1)
36.7
Taxes paid
(12.0)
(6.3)
Net cash
generated from/(used in) operating activities (32.1)
30.4
Investing activities
Interest received
12.4
8.9
Investment in term deposits
(202.0)
Loans advanced to subsidiaries
(78.3)
(27.3)
Loans
repaid by subsidiaries 25.0
137.8
Dividends received from subsidiaries
99.6
145.2
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
(0.2)
(0.3)
Net cash
generated from/(used in) investing activities (143.5)
264.3
Financing activities
Dividends paid
(119.9)
(118.4)
Payment of lease liability
(1.2)
(1.2)
Interest paid
(0.1)
(0.1)
Purchase of own shares
(13.8)
(15.6)
Net cash used in financing activities
(135.0)
(135.3)
Net
increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (310.6)
159.4
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
327.7
159.7
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
3.0
8.6
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
(note 21) 20.1
327.7
Cash and deposits at end of year comprise the following:
Cash at bank and in hand
9.0
2.9
Daily dealing liquidity funds
11.1
0.8
Short
-term deposits 324.0
C
ash and cash equivalents 20.1
327.7
Term deposits
202.0
Cash and
deposits (note 21) 222.1 327.7
The notes on pages 111 to 151 form an integral part of these financial statements.
Notes to the financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 111
1) General information
Ashmore Group plc (the Company) is a public limited company
listed on the London Stock Exchange and incorporated and
domiciled in the United Kingdom. The consolidated financial
statements for the year to 30 June 2024 comprise the financial
statements of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries
(together the Group). The principal activity of the Group is
described in the Directors’ report on page 92.
2) Basis of preparation
The Group and Company financial statements for the year ended
30 June 2024 have been prepared in accordance with UK-adopted
international accounting standards.
The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern
basis under the historical cost convention, except for the
measurement at fair value of derivative financial instruments and
financial assets and liabilities that are held at fair value through
profit or loss.
The Company has taken advantage of the exemption in section
408 of the Companies Act 2006 that allows it not to present its
individual statement of comprehensive income and related notes.
Going concern
The Board of Directors has considered the resilience of the
Group, taking into account its current financial position, and the
principal and emerging risks facing the business in the context of
the current economic outlook. The Board reviewed cash flow
forecasts for a period of 12 months from the date of approval of
these financial statements which indicate that the Group will
have sufficient funds to meet its liabilities as they fall due for that
period. The Board applied stressed scenarios, including severe
but plausible downside assumptions on AuM, profitability of the
Group and known commitments. While there are wider market
uncertainties that may impact the Group, the stressed scenarios,
which assumed a significant reduction in revenue for the entire
forecast period, show that the Group and Company would
continue to meet their liabilities as they fall due for a period of
12 months from the date of approval of the annual financial
statements. The financial statements have therefore been
prepared on a going concern basis.
Principal estimates and judgements
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with
UK-adopted international accounting standards requires the use
of certain accounting estimates, and management to exercise its
judgement in the process of applying the Group’s accounting
policies. The estimates and judgements used in preparing the
financial statements are periodically evaluated and are based on
historical experience and other factors, including expectations
of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the
circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making the
judgements about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are
not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ
from these estimates.
In preparing the financial statements, the key source of
estimation uncertainty at the reporting date results from the
Group’s valuation of level 3 financial assets and liabilities using
unobservable inputs (note 19). Other areas where estimates are
made include the assessment of performance conditions
attached to certain executive share awards (note 10) and
deferred tax assets (note 18).
The key accounting judgement is the assessment of whether
certain funds with seed capital investments are controlled by the
Group and therefore need to be consolidated into the financial
statements (note 20). Other areas of judgement include the
impairment review of goodwill (note 15) and the measurement
of lease assets and liabilities (note 16).
Climate risks have been considered in the preparation of the
financial statements, principally through the valuation of financial
assets. It has been assessed that climate risks did not have a
material impact on the financial reporting judgements and
estimates in the current year.
3) New and amended Standards and Interpretations
The Group and Company adopted Disclosure of Accounting
Policies (Amendments to IAS 1 and IFRS Practice Statement 2)
from 1 July 2023. The new Standard did not have a material
impact on the Group’s accounting policies, but requires
disclosure of its material accounting policy information instead
of its significant accounting policies.
No other Standards or Interpretations have been issued
that are expected to have a material impact on the Group’s
financial statements.
4) Material accounting policy information
The following material accounting policies have been applied
consistently where applicable to all years presented in dealing
with items considered material in relation to the Group and
Company financial statements, unless otherwise stated.
Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements of the Group comprise the
financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries. This
includes an Employee Benefit Trust (EBT) established for the
employee share-based awards and consolidated investment funds.
References to profit or loss in the notes to the financial
statements has the same meaning as the statement of
comprehensive income.
Interests in subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are entities, including investment funds, over which
the Group has control as defined by IFRS 10. The Group has
control if it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from
its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those
returns through its power over the entity. The results of
subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements
from the date on which control commences until the date when
control ceases. The Group reassesses whether or not it controls
an entity if facts and circumstances indicate that there are
changes to one or more of the elements of control.
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 111
Notes to the financial statements continued
112 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
The profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive
income are attributed to the equity holders of the Company and
to any non-controlling interests. Based on their nature, the
interests of third parties in consolidated funds are classified as
liabilities and appear as ‘Third-party interests in consolidated
funds’ on the Group’s balance sheet.
A change in the ownership interest of a consolidated entity that
does not result in a loss of control by the Group is accounted
for as an equity transaction. If the Group loses control over a
consolidated entity, it derecognises the related assets, goodwill,
liabilities, non-controlling interest and other components of
equity, and any gain or loss is recognised in consolidated profit or
loss. Any investment retained is recognised at its fair value at the
date of loss of control.
Interests in associates
Associates are partly owned entities over which the Group has
significant influence but not control.
Investments in associates are measured using the equity
method of accounting. Under this method, the investments are
initially recognised at cost, including attributable goodwill, and
are adjusted thereafter for the post-acquisition changes in the
Group’s share of net assets. The Group’s attributable results of
associates are recognised in the consolidated profit or loss.
Interests in consolidated structured entities
The Group acts as fund manager to investment funds that are
considered to be structured entities. Structured entities are
entities that have been designed so that voting or similar rights
are not the dominant factor in deciding which party has control:
for example, when any voting rights relate to administrative
tasks only and the relevant activities of the entity are directed by
means of contractual arrangements. The Group’s assets under
management are managed within structured entities. These
structured entities typically consist of unitised vehicles such as
Société d’Investissement à Capital Variable (SICAVs), limited
partnerships, unit trusts and open-ended and closed-ended
vehicles which entitle third-party investors to a percentage of the
vehicle’s net asset value.
The Group has interests in structured entities as a result of the
management of assets on behalf of its clients. Where the Group
holds a direct interest in a closed-ended fund, private equity fund
or open-ended pooled fund such as a SICAV, the interest is
accounted for either as a consolidated structured entity or as a
financial asset, depending on whether the Group has control
over the fund or not. Control is determined in accordance with
IFRS 10, based on an assessment of the level of power and
aggregate economic interest that the Group has over the fund,
relative to third-party investors. Power is normally conveyed to
the Group through the existence of an investment management
agreement and/or other contractual arrangements. Aggregate
economic interest is a measure of the Group’s exposure to
variable returns in the fund through a combination of direct
interest, expected share of performance fees, expected
management fees, fair value gains or losses, and distributions
receivable from the fund.
The Group concludes that it acts as a principal when the power
it has over the fund is deemed to be exercised for self-benefit,
considering the level of aggregate economic exposure in
the fund and the assessed strength of third-party investors’
kick outrights (to remove the Group as investment manager).
The Group concludes that it acts as an agent when the power it
has over the fund is deemed to be exercised for the benefit of
third-party investors.
If the Group concludes that it acts as a principal, it is deemed to
have control and, therefore, will consolidate a fund as if it were a
subsidiary. If the Group concludes that it does not have control
over the fund, the Group recognises and measures its interest in
the fund as a financial asset.
Interests in unconsolidated structured entities
The Group classifies the following investment funds as
unconsolidated structured entities:
Segregated mandates and pooled funds managed where
the Group does not hold any direct interest. In this case,
the Group considers that its aggregate economic exposure
is insignificant and, in relation to segregated mandates,
the third-party investor has the practical ability to remove
the Group from acting as fund manager, without cause.
As a result, the Group concludes that it acts as an agent for
third-party investors.
Pooled funds managed by the Group where the Group holds a
direct interest, for example seed capital investments, and the
Group’s aggregate economic exposure in the fund relative to
third-party investors is less than the threshold established by
the Group for determining agent versus principal classification.
As a result, the Group concludes that it is an agent for third-
party investors and, therefore, will account for its beneficial
interest in the fund as a financial asset.
The disclosure of the AuM in respect to consolidated and
unconsolidated structured entities is provided in note 27.
Foreign currency
The Group’s financial statements are presented in Pounds
Sterling (Sterling), which is also the Company’s functional and
presentation currency. Items included in the financial statements
of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the functional
currency, which is the currency that prevails in the primary
economic environment in which the entity operates.
112 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Notes to the financial statements continued
112 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
The profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive
income are attributed to the equity holders of the Company and
to any non-controlling interests. Based on their nature, the
interests of third parties in consolidated funds are classified as
liabilities and appear as ‘Third-party interests in consolidated
funds’ on the Group’s balance sheet.
A change in the ownership interest of a consolidated entity that
does not result in a loss of control by the Group is accounted
for as an equity transaction. If the Group loses control over a
consolidated entity, it derecognises the related assets, goodwill,
liabilities, non-controlling interest and other components of
equity, and any gain or loss is recognised in consolidated profit or
loss. Any investment retained is recognised at its fair value at the
date of loss of control.
Interests in associates
Associates are partly owned entities over which the Group has
significant influence but not control.
Investments in associates are measured using the equity
method of accounting. Under this method, the investments are
initially recognised at cost, including attributable goodwill, and
are adjusted thereafter for the post-acquisition changes in the
Group’s share of net assets. The Group’s attributable results of
associates are recognised in the consolidated profit or loss.
Interests in consolidated structured entities
The Group acts as fund manager to investment funds that are
considered to be structured entities. Structured entities are
entities that have been designed so that voting or similar rights
are not the dominant factor in deciding which party has control:
for example, when any voting rights relate to administrative
tasks only and the relevant activities of the entity are directed by
means of contractual arrangements. The Group’s assets under
management are managed within structured entities. These
structured entities typically consist of unitised vehicles such as
Société d’Investissement à Capital Variable (SICAVs), limited
partnerships, unit trusts and open-ended and closed-ended
vehicles which entitle third-party investors to a percentage of the
vehicle’s net asset value.
The Group has interests in structured entities as a result of the
management of assets on behalf of its clients. Where the Group
holds a direct interest in a closed-ended fund, private equity fund
or open-ended pooled fund such as a SICAV, the interest is
accounted for either as a consolidated structured entity or as a
financial asset, depending on whether the Group has control
over the fund or not. Control is determined in accordance with
IFRS 10, based on an assessment of the level of power and
aggregate economic interest that the Group has over the fund,
relative to third-party investors. Power is normally conveyed to
the Group through the existence of an investment management
agreement and/or other contractual arrangements. Aggregate
economic interest is a measure of the Group’s exposure to
variable returns in the fund through a combination of direct
interest, expected share of performance fees, expected
management fees, fair value gains or losses, and distributions
receivable from the fund.
The Group concludes that it acts as a principal when the power
it has over the fund is deemed to be exercised for self-benefit,
considering the level of aggregate economic exposure in
the fund and the assessed strength of third-party investors’
kick outrights (to remove the Group as investment manager).
The Group concludes that it acts as an agent when the power it
has over the fund is deemed to be exercised for the benefit of
third-party investors.
If the Group concludes that it acts as a principal, it is deemed to
have control and, therefore, will consolidate a fund as if it were a
subsidiary. If the Group concludes that it does not have control
over the fund, the Group recognises and measures its interest in
the fund as a financial asset.
Interests in unconsolidated structured entities
The Group classifies the following investment funds as
unconsolidated structured entities:
Segregated mandates and pooled funds managed where
the Group does not hold any direct interest. In this case,
the Group considers that its aggregate economic exposure
is insignificant and, in relation to segregated mandates,
the third-party investor has the practical ability to remove
the Group from acting as fund manager, without cause.
As a result, the Group concludes that it acts as an agent for
third-party investors.
Pooled funds managed by the Group where the Group holds a
direct interest, for example seed capital investments, and the
Group’s aggregate economic exposure in the fund relative to
third-party investors is less than the threshold established by
the Group for determining agent versus principal classification.
As a result, the Group concludes that it is an agent for third-
party investors and, therefore, will account for its beneficial
interest in the fund as a financial asset.
The disclosure of the AuM in respect to consolidated and
unconsolidated structured entities is provided in note 27.
Foreign currency
The Group’s financial statements are presented in Pounds
Sterling (Sterling), which is also the Company’s functional and
presentation currency. Items included in the financial statements
of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the functional
currency, which is the currency that prevails in the primary
economic environment in which the entity operates.
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 113
4) Material accounting policy information
continued
Foreign currency transactions
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into the
respective functional currencies of the Group entities at the spot
exchange rates at the date of the transactions.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies
at the balance sheet date are translated into the functional
currency at the spot exchange rate at that date. Non-monetary
assets and liabilities that are measured in terms of historical cost
in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at
the date of the transaction.
Foreign currency differences arising on translation are
recognised in profit or loss, except for qualifying cash flow
hedges to the extent that the hedge is effective, in which case
foreign currency differences arising are recognised in other
comprehensive income.
Foreign operations
The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including goodwill
and fair value adjustments arising on consolidation, are translated
into Sterling at the spot exchange rates at the balance sheet
date. The revenues and expenses of foreign operations are
translated into Sterling at rates approximating to the foreign
exchange rates ruling at the dates of the transactions.
Foreign currency differences are recognised in other
comprehensive income, and accumulated in the foreign currency
translation reserve, except to the extent that the translation
difference is allocated to non-controlling interests.
When a foreign operation is disposed of such that control is lost,
the cumulative amount in the foreign currency translation
reserve related to that foreign operation is reclassified to profit or
loss as part of the gain or loss on disposal. If the Group disposes
of only part of its interest in a subsidiary that includes a foreign
operation while retaining control, the relevant proportion of the
cumulative amount is reattributed to non-controlling interests.
If the settlement of a monetary item receivable from or payable
to a foreign operation is neither planned nor likely in the
foreseeable future, foreign currency differences arising on
the item form part of the net investment in the foreign
operation and are recognised in other comprehensive income,
and accumulated in the foreign currency translation reserve
within equity.
Business combinations
Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition
method as at the acquisition date. The acquisition date is the date
on which the acquirer effectively obtains control of the acquiree.
The consideration transferred for the acquisition is generally
measured at the acquisition date fair value, as are the identifiable
net assets acquired, liabilities incurred (including any asset or
liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement)
and equity instruments issued by the Group in exchange for
control of the acquiree.
Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred, except if they
are related to the issue of debt or equity securities.
Goodwill
The cost of a business combination in excess of the fair value of
net identifiable assets or liabilities acquired, including intangible
assets identified, is recognised as goodwill and stated at cost
less any accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill has an
indefinite useful life, is not subject to amortisation and is tested
at least annually for impairment or when there is an indication
of impairment.
Intangible assets
The cost of intangible assets, such as management contracts
and brand names, acquired as part of a business combination
is their fair value as at the date of acquisition. The fair value at
the date of acquisition is calculated using the discounted cash
flow methodology and represents the valuation of the profits
expected to be earned from the management contracts and
brand name in place at the date of acquisition.
Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost
less any accumulated amortisation and impairment losses.
Intangible assets with finite life are amortised on a systematic
basis over their useful lives. The useful life of an intangible asset
which has arisen from contractual or other legal rights does not
exceed the period of the contractual or other legal rights.
Non-controlling interests (NCI)
The Group recognises NCI in an acquired entity either at fair
value or at the NCI’s proportionate share of the acquired
entity’s net identifiable assets. This decision is made on an
acquisition-by-acquisition basis. Changes to the Group’s interest
in a subsidiary that do not result in a loss of control are
accounted for as equity transactions.
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 113
Notes to the financial statements continued
114 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less
accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Cost is
determined on the basis of the direct and indirect costs that
are directly attributable. Property, plant and equipment are
depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated
useful lives, assessed to be five years for office equipment and
four years for IT equipment. The residual values and useful lives
of assets are reviewed at least annually.
The Group’s property, plant and equipment include right-of use
assets recognised on lease arrangements in accordance with
IFRS 16 Leases.
Leases
The Group’s lease arrangements primarily consist of leases
relating to office space. Obligations are recognised as lease
liabilities and rights under lease agreements are recognised and
classified within property, plant and equipment on the Group’s
consolidated balance sheet in accordance with IFRS 16.
The Group initially records a lease liability reflecting the present
value of the future contractual cash flows to be made over the
lease term, discounted using the rate implicit in the lease, being
the rate that the lessee would have to pay to borrow the funds
necessary to obtain an asset of similar value to the right-of-use
asset in a similar economic environment with similar terms,
security and conditions. Where this rate is not readily available,
the Group applies the incremental borrowing rate applicable for
each lease arrangement. A right-of-use asset is also recorded at
the value of the lease liability plus any directly related costs and
estimated dilapidation expenses and is presented within
property, plant and equipment. Interest is accrued on the lease
liability using the effective interest rate method to give a
constant rate of return over the life of the lease whilst the
balance is reduced as lease payments are made. The right-of-use
asset is depreciated over the life of the lease as the benefit of
the lease is consumed.
After the commencement date, the Group reassesses the lease
term if there is a significant event or change in circumstances
that is within its control and affects the likelihood that it will
exercise (or not exercise) a term extension option.
The cost of short-term (less than 12 months) leases is expensed
on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Deferred acquisition costs
Costs that are directly attributable to securing an investment
management contract are deferred if they can be identified
separately and measured reliably and it is probable that they
will be recovered. Deferred acquisition costs represent the
incremental costs incurred by the Group to acquire an
investment management contract, typically on a closed-ended
fund. The Group amortises the deferred acquisition asset
recognised on a systematic basis, in line with the revenue
generated from providing the investment management services
over the life of the fund.
Financial instruments
Recognition and initial measurement
Financial instruments are recognised when the Group becomes
party to the contractual provisions of an instrument, initially at fair
value plus or minus transaction costs, except for financial assets
classified at FVTPL. Transaction costs for financial instruments at
FVTPL are expensed. Purchases or sales of financial assets are
recognised on the trade date, being the date that the Group
commits to purchase or sell the asset.
Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive
cash flows from the investments have expired or been
transferred or when the Group has transferred substantially all
risks and rewards of ownership. Financial liabilities are
derecognised when the obligation under the liability has been
discharged, cancelled or expires.
Subsequent measurement
The subsequent measurement of financial instruments
depends on their classification in accordance with IFRS 9
Financial Instruments.
Under IFRS 9, the Group classifies its financial assets into
two measurement categories: amortised cost and fair value
through profit or loss. The classification of financial assets under
IFRS 9 is generally based on the business model in which a
financial asset is managed and its contractual cash flow
characteristics. A financial asset is measured at amortised cost if
it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated
as at FVTPL:
it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold
assets to collect contractual cash flows; and
its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows
that are solely payments of principal and interest on the
principal amount outstanding.
All financial assets not classified as measured at amortised cost
are measured at FVTPL. The Group classifies its financial
liabilities at amortised cost except for derivative liabilities that are
classified at FVTPL.
Amortised cost is the amount at which the financial asset or
financial liability is measured at initial recognition minus the
principal repayments, plus or minus the cumulative amortisation
using the effective interest method of any difference between
that initial amount and the maturity amount and, for financial
assets, adjusted for any loss allowance.
114 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Notes to the financial statements continued
114 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less
accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Cost is
determined on the basis of the direct and indirect costs that
are directly attributable. Property, plant and equipment are
depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated
useful lives, assessed to be five years for office equipment and
four years for IT equipment. The residual values and useful lives
of assets are reviewed at least annually.
The Group’s property, plant and equipment include right-of use
assets recognised on lease arrangements in accordance with
IFRS 16 Leases.
Leases
The Group’s lease arrangements primarily consist of leases
relating to office space. Obligations are recognised as lease
liabilities and rights under lease agreements are recognised and
classified within property, plant and equipment on the Group’s
consolidated balance sheet in accordance with IFRS 16.
The Group initially records a lease liability reflecting the present
value of the future contractual cash flows to be made over the
lease term, discounted using the rate implicit in the lease, being
the rate that the lessee would have to pay to borrow the funds
necessary to obtain an asset of similar value to the right-of-use
asset in a similar economic environment with similar terms,
security and conditions. Where this rate is not readily available,
the Group applies the incremental borrowing rate applicable for
each lease arrangement. A right-of-use asset is also recorded at
the value of the lease liability plus any directly related costs and
estimated dilapidation expenses and is presented within
property, plant and equipment. Interest is accrued on the lease
liability using the effective interest rate method to give a
constant rate of return over the life of the lease whilst the
balance is reduced as lease payments are made. The right-of-use
asset is depreciated over the life of the lease as the benefit of
the lease is consumed.
After the commencement date, the Group reassesses the lease
term if there is a significant event or change in circumstances
that is within its control and affects the likelihood that it will
exercise (or not exercise) a term extension option.
The cost of short-term (less than 12 months) leases is expensed
on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Deferred acquisition costs
Costs that are directly attributable to securing an investment
management contract are deferred if they can be identified
separately and measured reliably and it is probable that they
will be recovered. Deferred acquisition costs represent the
incremental costs incurred by the Group to acquire an
investment management contract, typically on a closed-ended
fund. The Group amortises the deferred acquisition asset
recognised on a systematic basis, in line with the revenue
generated from providing the investment management services
over the life of the fund.
Financial instruments
Recognition and initial measurement
Financial instruments are recognised when the Group becomes
party to the contractual provisions of an instrument, initially at fair
value plus or minus transaction costs, except for financial assets
classified at FVTPL. Transaction costs for financial instruments at
FVTPL are expensed. Purchases or sales of financial assets are
recognised on the trade date, being the date that the Group
commits to purchase or sell the asset.
Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive
cash flows from the investments have expired or been
transferred or when the Group has transferred substantially all
risks and rewards of ownership. Financial liabilities are
derecognised when the obligation under the liability has been
discharged, cancelled or expires.
Subsequent measurement
The subsequent measurement of financial instruments
depends on their classification in accordance with IFRS 9
Financial Instruments.
Under IFRS 9, the Group classifies its financial assets into
two measurement categories: amortised cost and fair value
through profit or loss. The classification of financial assets under
IFRS 9 is generally based on the business model in which a
financial asset is managed and its contractual cash flow
characteristics. A financial asset is measured at amortised cost if
it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated
as at FVTPL:
it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold
assets to collect contractual cash flows; and
its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows
that are solely payments of principal and interest on the
principal amount outstanding.
All financial assets not classified as measured at amortised cost
are measured at FVTPL. The Group classifies its financial
liabilities at amortised cost except for derivative liabilities that are
classified at FVTPL.
Amortised cost is the amount at which the financial asset or
financial liability is measured at initial recognition minus the
principal repayments, plus or minus the cumulative amortisation
using the effective interest method of any difference between
that initial amount and the maturity amount and, for financial
assets, adjusted for any loss allowance.
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 115
4) Material accounting policy information
continued
Financial assets
The Group classifies its financial assets into the following
categories: investment securities at FVTPL, financial assets at
FVTPL and financial assets measured at amortised cost.
Investment securities at FVTPL
Investment securities represent securities, other than
derivatives, held by consolidated funds. These securities are
measured at fair value with gains and losses recognised in profit
or loss within finance income or expense.
Financial assets at FVTPL
Financial assets at FVTPL include certain readily realisable
interests in seeded funds, non-current financial assets measured
at fair value and derivatives. From the date the financial asset is
recognised, all subsequent changes in fair value, foreign
exchange differences, interest and dividends are recognised in
the profit or loss within finance income or expense.
(i) Non-current financial assets measured at fair value
Non-current financial assets include the Group’s interests in
funds that are expected to be realised within a period longer than
12 months from the balance sheet date. They are held at fair
value with changes in fair value being recognised in profit or loss
within finance income or expense.
(ii) Current financial assets measured at fair value
The Group classifies readily realisable interests in seeded funds
as current financial assets measured at FVTPL with fair value
changes recognised in profit or loss within finance income
or expense. Fair value is measured based on the proportionate
net asset value in the fund.
(iii) Derivatives
Derivatives include foreign exchange forward contracts and
options used by the Group to manage its foreign currency
exposures and those held in consolidated funds. Derivatives are
initially recognised at fair value on the date on which a derivative
contract is entered into and subsequently remeasured at fair
value. Transaction costs are recognised immediately in profit or
loss. All derivatives are carried as financial assets when the fair
value is positive and as financial liabilities when the fair value
is negative.
Any gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of
derivatives are recognised in profit or loss within foreign
exchange gains or losses and net gains or losses on investment
securities, except for the effective portion of cash flow hedges,
which is recognised in other comprehensive income.
Financial assets measured at amortised cost
(i) Trade and other receivables
Trade and other receivables are initially recorded at fair value plus
transaction costs. The fair value on acquisition is normally the
cost. Subsequent to initial recognition these assets are
measured at amortised cost less impairment loss allowances.
Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss within other
expenses, for expected credit losses, and changes in those
expected credit losses over the life of the instrument. Loss
allowances are calculated based on lifetime expected credit
losses at each reporting date.
(ii) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash represents cash at bank and in hand. Cash equivalents
comprise short-term deposits with contractual maturities of less
than three months and units in money market funds held for the
purposes of meeting short-term cash commitments. Cash
equivalents are readily convertible to known amounts of cash
and are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.
(iii) Term deposits
Term deposits are fixed term interest-yielding cash investments
with contractual maturities of greater than three months.
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 115
Notes to the financial statements continued
116 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Financial liabilities
The Group classifies its financial liabilities into the following
categories: financial liabilities at FVTPL and financial liabilities at
amortised cost.
Financial liabilities at FVTPL
Financial liabilities at FVTPL include derivative financial
instruments and third-party interests in consolidated funds.
They are carried at fair value with gains or losses recognised in
profit or loss within finance income or expense.
Financial liabilities at amortised cost
Other financial liabilities including trade and other payables are
subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective
interest rate method. Interest expense is recognised in profit or
loss within finance income or expense using the effective
interest method, which allocates interest at a constant rate of
return over the expected life of the financial instrument based on
the estimated future cash flows.
Fair value of financial instruments
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an
asset or paid to transfer a liability (i.e. the ‘exit price’) in an orderly
transaction between market participants at the measurement
date. In determining fair value, the Group uses various valuation
approaches and establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in
measuring fair value that maximises the use of relevant observable
inputs and minimises the use of unobservable inputs by requiring
that the most observable inputs be used when available.
Observable inputs are inputs that market participants would use in
pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data
obtained from sources independent of the Group.
Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the Group’s
judgements about the assumptions other market participants
would use in pricing the asset or liability, developed based on the
best information available in the circumstances.
Securities listed on a recognised stock exchange, or dealt on any
other regulated market that operates regularly, is recognised and
open to the public, are valued at the last known available closing
bid price. If a security is traded on several actively traded and
organised financial markets, the valuation is made on the basis of
the last known bid price on the main market on which the
securities are traded. In the case of securities for which trading
on an actively traded and organised financial market is not
significant, but which are bought and sold on a secondary market
with regulated trading among security dealers (with the effect
that the price is set on a market basis), the valuation may be
based on this secondary market.
Where instruments are not listed on any stock exchange or
not traded on any regulated markets, valuation techniques are
used. The methodology and models used to determine fair
value are created in accordance with International Private Equity
and Venture Capital Valuation Guidelines. The Group has a
separate PMVC to review the valuation methodologies,
inputs and assumptions used to value individual investments.
Smaller investments may be valued directly by the PMVC but
material investments are valued by independent third-party
valuation specialists.
These techniques include the market approach, the income
approach or the cost approach. The use of the market approach
generally consists of using comparable market transactions or
using techniques based on market observable inputs, while the
use of the income approach generally consists of the net present
value of estimated future cash flows, adjusted as deemed
appropriate for liquidity, credit, market and/or other risk factors.
Investments in funds are valued on the basis of the last available
net asset value of the units or shares of such funds.
The fair value of the derivatives is their valuation at the balance
sheet date.
Hedge accounting
The Group applies the general hedge accounting model in IFRS
9. This requires the Group to ensure that hedge accounting
relationships are aligned with its risk management objectives
and strategy and to apply a more qualitative and forward-looking
approach to assessing hedge effectiveness.
The Group uses forward and option contracts to hedge the
variability in cash flows arising from changes in foreign exchange
rates relating to management fee revenues. The Group
designates only the change in fair value of the spot element of
the forward and option contracts in cash flow hedging
relationships. The effective portion of changes in fair value of
hedging instruments is accumulated in a cash flow hedge
reserve as a separate component of equity.
The Group applies cash flow hedge accounting when the
transaction meets the specified hedge accounting criteria.
To qualify, the following conditions must be met:
formal documentation of the relationship between the hedging
instrument(s) and hedged item(s) must exist at inception;
the hedged cash flows must be highly probable and must
present an exposure to variations in cash flows that could
ultimately affect profit or loss;
the effectiveness of the hedge can be reliably measured; and
the hedge must be highly effective, with effectiveness
assessed on an ongoing basis.
For qualifying cash flow hedges, the change in fair value of the
effective hedging instrument is initially recognised in other
comprehensive income and is released to profit or loss in the
same period during which the relevant financial asset or liability
affects the Group’s results.
Where the hedge is highly effective overall, any ineffective
portion of the hedge is immediately recognised in profit or loss
within foreign exchange gain/(loss). Where the instrument
ceases to be highly effective as a hedge, or is sold, terminated or
exercised, hedge accounting is discontinued.
116 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Notes to the financial statements continued
116 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Financial liabilities
The Group classifies its financial liabilities into the following
categories: financial liabilities at FVTPL and financial liabilities at
amortised cost.
Financial liabilities at FVTPL
Financial liabilities at FVTPL include derivative financial
instruments and third-party interests in consolidated funds.
They are carried at fair value with gains or losses recognised in
profit or loss within finance income or expense.
Financial liabilities at amortised cost
Other financial liabilities including trade and other payables are
subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective
interest rate method. Interest expense is recognised in profit or
loss within finance income or expense using the effective
interest method, which allocates interest at a constant rate of
return over the expected life of the financial instrument based on
the estimated future cash flows.
Fair value of financial instruments
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an
asset or paid to transfer a liability (i.e. the ‘exit price’) in an orderly
transaction between market participants at the measurement
date. In determining fair value, the Group uses various valuation
approaches and establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in
measuring fair value that maximises the use of relevant observable
inputs and minimises the use of unobservable inputs by requiring
that the most observable inputs be used when available.
Observable inputs are inputs that market participants would use in
pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data
obtained from sources independent of the Group.
Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the Group’s
judgements about the assumptions other market participants
would use in pricing the asset or liability, developed based on the
best information available in the circumstances.
Securities listed on a recognised stock exchange, or dealt on any
other regulated market that operates regularly, is recognised and
open to the public, are valued at the last known available closing
bid price. If a security is traded on several actively traded and
organised financial markets, the valuation is made on the basis of
the last known bid price on the main market on which the
securities are traded. In the case of securities for which trading
on an actively traded and organised financial market is not
significant, but which are bought and sold on a secondary market
with regulated trading among security dealers (with the effect
that the price is set on a market basis), the valuation may be
based on this secondary market.
Where instruments are not listed on any stock exchange or
not traded on any regulated markets, valuation techniques are
used. The methodology and models used to determine fair
value are created in accordance with International Private Equity
and Venture Capital Valuation Guidelines. The Group has a
separate PMVC to review the valuation methodologies,
inputs and assumptions used to value individual investments.
Smaller investments may be valued directly by the PMVC but
material investments are valued by independent third-party
valuation specialists.
These techniques include the market approach, the income
approach or the cost approach. The use of the market approach
generally consists of using comparable market transactions or
using techniques based on market observable inputs, while the
use of the income approach generally consists of the net present
value of estimated future cash flows, adjusted as deemed
appropriate for liquidity, credit, market and/or other risk factors.
Investments in funds are valued on the basis of the last available
net asset value of the units or shares of such funds.
The fair value of the derivatives is their valuation at the balance
sheet date.
Hedge accounting
The Group applies the general hedge accounting model in IFRS
9. This requires the Group to ensure that hedge accounting
relationships are aligned with its risk management objectives
and strategy and to apply a more qualitative and forward-looking
approach to assessing hedge effectiveness.
The Group uses forward and option contracts to hedge the
variability in cash flows arising from changes in foreign exchange
rates relating to management fee revenues. The Group
designates only the change in fair value of the spot element of
the forward and option contracts in cash flow hedging
relationships. The effective portion of changes in fair value of
hedging instruments is accumulated in a cash flow hedge
reserve as a separate component of equity.
The Group applies cash flow hedge accounting when the
transaction meets the specified hedge accounting criteria.
To qualify, the following conditions must be met:
formal documentation of the relationship between the hedging
instrument(s) and hedged item(s) must exist at inception;
the hedged cash flows must be highly probable and must
present an exposure to variations in cash flows that could
ultimately affect profit or loss;
the effectiveness of the hedge can be reliably measured; and
the hedge must be highly effective, with effectiveness
assessed on an ongoing basis.
For qualifying cash flow hedges, the change in fair value of the
effective hedging instrument is initially recognised in other
comprehensive income and is released to profit or loss in the
same period during which the relevant financial asset or liability
affects the Group’s results.
Where the hedge is highly effective overall, any ineffective
portion of the hedge is immediately recognised in profit or loss
within foreign exchange gain/(loss). Where the instrument
ceases to be highly effective as a hedge, or is sold, terminated or
exercised, hedge accounting is discontinued.
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 117
4) Material accounting policy information
continued
Impairment of financial assets
Under IFRS 9, impairment losses on the Group’s financial assets
at amortised cost are measured using an expected credit loss
(ECL) model. Under this model, the Group is required to account
for expected credit losses, and changes in those expected credit
losses, over the life of the instrument. The amount of expected
credit losses is updated at each reporting date to reflect changes
in credit risk since initial recognition and, consequently, more
timely information is provided about expected credit losses.
The Group applies the simplified approach to calculate expected
credit losses for financial assets measured at amortised cost.
Under this approach, expected credit losses are calculated based
on the life of the instrument.
Assets measured at amortised cost
Expected credit loss allowances for financial assets measured at
amortised cost are deducted from the gross carrying amount of
the assets. The Group’s financial assets subject to impairment
assessment under the ECL model comprise cash deposits held
with banks and trade receivables. In assessing the impairment
of financial assets under the ECL model, the Group assesses
whether the risk of default has increased since initial recognition,
by considering both quantitative and qualitative information, and
the analysis is based on the Group’s historical experience of
credit default, including forward-looking information.
The Group’s trade receivables comprise balances due from
management fees, performance fees and expense recoveries
from funds managed, and are generally short term and do
not contain financing components. Factors considered in
determining whether a default has taken place include how
many days past the due date a payment is, deterioration in the
credit quality of a counterparty, and knowledge of specific events
that could influence a counterparty’s ability to pay.
Externally derived credit ratings have been identified as
representing the best available determinant of counterparty
credit risk for cash and deposits. Credit risk is deemed to have
increased if the credit rating has deteriorated at the reporting
date relative to the credit rating at the date of initial recognition.
Impairment of non-financial assets
An impairment test is performed annually or whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may
not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the
amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its
recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher
of an asset’s fair value less costs of disposal and value in use.
For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped
at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable
cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows
from other assets or groups of assets (cash-generating units).
Non-financial assets, other than goodwill, that have suffered an
impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment
at the end of each reporting period.
Goodwill
Goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually or whenever
there is an indication that the carrying amount may not be
recoverable based on management’s judgements regarding the
future prospects of the business, estimates of future cash flows
and discount rates. When assessing the appropriateness of the
carrying value of goodwill at year end, the recoverable amount is
considered to be the greater of fair value less costs to sell or
value in use. The pre-tax discount rate applied is based on the
Group’s weighted average cost of capital after making
allowances for any specific risks.
Goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to the
cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from that
business combination. It is the Group’s judgement that the
lowest level of cash-generating unit used to determine
impairment is the investment management segment level.
The business of the Group is managed as a single unit, with
asset allocations, research and other such operational practices
reflecting the commonality of approach across all fund themes.
This reflects the Group’s global operating model, based on a
single operating platform, into which acquired businesses are
fully integrated and from which acquisition-related synergies are
expected to be realised. Therefore, for the purpose of testing
goodwill for impairment, the Group is considered to have one
cash-generating unit to which all goodwill is allocated and, as a
result, no further split of goodwill into smaller cash-generating
units is possible and the impairment review is conducted for the
Group as a whole.
An impairment loss in respect of goodwill cannot be reversed.
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 117
Notes to the financial statements continued
118 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Net revenue
Net revenue is total revenue less distribution costs and include
foreign exchange gains or losses on non-Sterling denominated
revenues, receivable and payable balances. The Group’s total
revenue includes management fees, performance fees and
other revenue. The primary revenue source for the Group is fee
income received or receivable for the provision of investment
management services.
The Group recognises revenue in accordance with the principles
of IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Revenue is
recognised to reflect the transfer of promised goods or services
to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which
the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or
services. The Group applies the IFRS 15 five-step model for
recognising revenue, which consists of identifying the contract
with the customer; identifying the relevant performance
obligations; determining the amount of consideration to be
received under the contract; allocating the consideration to each
performance obligation; and recognising the revenue as the
performance obligations are satisfied. The Group’s principal
revenue recognition policies are summarised below:
Management fees
Management fees are presented net of rebates, and are
calculated as a percentage of net fund assets managed in
accordance with individual management agreements.
Management fees are calculated and recognised on a monthly
basis in accordance with the terms of the management fee
agreements. Management fees are typically collected on a
monthly or quarterly basis.
Performance fees
Performance fees are earned from some arrangements when
contractually agreed performance levels are exceeded within
specified performance measurement periods, typically over one
year. The fees are recognised when they are crystallised, and
there is deemed to be a low probability of a significant reversal in
future periods. This is usually at the end of the performance
period or upon early redemption by a fund investor. Once
crystallised, performance fees typically cannot be clawed-back.
Performance fees are presented net of rebates, and are calculated
as a percentage of the appreciation in the net asset value of a
fund above a defined hurdle.
Rebates
Rebates relate to repayments of management and performance
fees charged subject to a rebate agreement, typically with
institutional investors, and are calculated based on an agreed
percentage of net fund assets managed and recognised
as the service is received. Where rebate agreements exist,
management and performance fees are presented on a net basis
in profit or loss.
Other revenue
Other revenue principally comprises fees for other services,
which are typically driven by the volume of transactions, along
with revenues that vary in accordance with the volume of fund
project development activities.
Other revenue includes transaction, structuring and
administration fees, project management fees, and
reimbursement by funds of costs incurred by the Group.
This revenue is recognised as the relevant service is provided
and it is probable that the fee will be collected.
Distribution costs
Distribution costs are costs of sales payable to external
intermediaries for marketing and investor servicing. Distribution
costs vary based on fund assets managed and the associated
management fee revenue, and are expensed over the period in
which the service is provided.
Employee benefits
Obligations for contributions to defined contribution pension
plans are recognised as an expense in profit or loss within
personnel expenses when payable in accordance with the
scheme particulars.
Share-based payments
The Group issues share awards to its employees under share-
based compensation plans which are accounted for under IFRS 2
Share-based Payment.
For equity-settled awards, the fair value of the amounts payable
to employees is recognised as an expense with a corresponding
increase in equity over the vesting period after adjusting for the
estimated number of shares that are expected to vest. The fair
value is measured at the grant date using an appropriate
valuation model, taking into account the terms and conditions
upon which the instruments were granted. At each balance
sheet date prior to vesting, the cumulative expense representing
the extent to which the vesting period has expired and
management’s best estimate of the awards that are ultimately
expected to vest is calculated. The movement in cumulative
expense is recognised in profit or loss within personnel
expenses with a corresponding entry within equity.
For cash-settled awards, the fair value of the amounts payable to
employees is recognised as an expense with a corresponding
liability on the Group’s balance sheet. The fair value is measured
using an appropriate valuation model, taking into account the
estimated number of awards that are expected to vest and the
terms and conditions upon which the instruments were granted.
During the vesting period, the liability recognised represents the
portion of the vesting period that has expired at the balance
sheet date multiplied by the fair value of the awards at that date.
Movements in the liability are recognised in profit or loss within
personnel expenses.
The Group has in place an intragroup recharge arrangement for
equity-settled share-based awards whereby the Company is
reimbursed based on the grant-date cost of share awards
granted to employees of subsidiary entities. During the vest
period, the subsidiaries recognise a share-based payment
expense with an intercompany payable to the Company.
The Company recognises an intercompany receivable and a
corresponding credit within equity as a share-based payment
reserve. The intercompany balances are settled regularly and
reported as current assets/liabilities.
118 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Notes to the financial statements continued
118 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Net revenue
Net revenue is total revenue less distribution costs and include
foreign exchange gains or losses on non-Sterling denominated
revenues, receivable and payable balances. The Group’s total
revenue includes management fees, performance fees and
other revenue. The primary revenue source for the Group is fee
income received or receivable for the provision of investment
management services.
The Group recognises revenue in accordance with the principles
of IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Revenue is
recognised to reflect the transfer of promised goods or services
to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which
the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or
services. The Group applies the IFRS 15 five-step model for
recognising revenue, which consists of identifying the contract
with the customer; identifying the relevant performance
obligations; determining the amount of consideration to be
received under the contract; allocating the consideration to each
performance obligation; and recognising the revenue as the
performance obligations are satisfied. The Group’s principal
revenue recognition policies are summarised below:
Management fees
Management fees are presented net of rebates, and are
calculated as a percentage of net fund assets managed in
accordance with individual management agreements.
Management fees are calculated and recognised on a monthly
basis in accordance with the terms of the management fee
agreements. Management fees are typically collected on a
monthly or quarterly basis.
Performance fees
Performance fees are earned from some arrangements when
contractually agreed performance levels are exceeded within
specified performance measurement periods, typically over one
year. The fees are recognised when they are crystallised, and
there is deemed to be a low probability of a significant reversal in
future periods. This is usually at the end of the performance
period or upon early redemption by a fund investor. Once
crystallised, performance fees typically cannot be clawed-back.
Performance fees are presented net of rebates, and are calculated
as a percentage of the appreciation in the net asset value of a
fund above a defined hurdle.
Rebates
Rebates relate to repayments of management and performance
fees charged subject to a rebate agreement, typically with
institutional investors, and are calculated based on an agreed
percentage of net fund assets managed and recognised
as the service is received. Where rebate agreements exist,
management and performance fees are presented on a net basis
in profit or loss.
Other revenue
Other revenue principally comprises fees for other services,
which are typically driven by the volume of transactions, along
with revenues that vary in accordance with the volume of fund
project development activities.
Other revenue includes transaction, structuring and
administration fees, project management fees, and
reimbursement by funds of costs incurred by the Group.
This revenue is recognised as the relevant service is provided
and it is probable that the fee will be collected.
Distribution costs
Distribution costs are costs of sales payable to external
intermediaries for marketing and investor servicing. Distribution
costs vary based on fund assets managed and the associated
management fee revenue, and are expensed over the period in
which the service is provided.
Employee benefits
Obligations for contributions to defined contribution pension
plans are recognised as an expense in profit or loss within
personnel expenses when payable in accordance with the
scheme particulars.
Share-based payments
The Group issues share awards to its employees under share-
based compensation plans which are accounted for under IFRS 2
Share-based Payment.
For equity-settled awards, the fair value of the amounts payable
to employees is recognised as an expense with a corresponding
increase in equity over the vesting period after adjusting for the
estimated number of shares that are expected to vest. The fair
value is measured at the grant date using an appropriate
valuation model, taking into account the terms and conditions
upon which the instruments were granted. At each balance
sheet date prior to vesting, the cumulative expense representing
the extent to which the vesting period has expired and
management’s best estimate of the awards that are ultimately
expected to vest is calculated. The movement in cumulative
expense is recognised in profit or loss within personnel
expenses with a corresponding entry within equity.
For cash-settled awards, the fair value of the amounts payable to
employees is recognised as an expense with a corresponding
liability on the Group’s balance sheet. The fair value is measured
using an appropriate valuation model, taking into account the
estimated number of awards that are expected to vest and the
terms and conditions upon which the instruments were granted.
During the vesting period, the liability recognised represents the
portion of the vesting period that has expired at the balance
sheet date multiplied by the fair value of the awards at that date.
Movements in the liability are recognised in profit or loss within
personnel expenses.
The Group has in place an intragroup recharge arrangement for
equity-settled share-based awards whereby the Company is
reimbursed based on the grant-date cost of share awards
granted to employees of subsidiary entities. During the vest
period, the subsidiaries recognise a share-based payment
expense with an intercompany payable to the Company.
The Company recognises an intercompany receivable and a
corresponding credit within equity as a share-based payment
reserve. The intercompany balances are settled regularly and
reported as current assets/liabilities.
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 119
4) Material accounting policy information
continued
Finance income and expense
Finance income includes interest receivable on the Group’s cash
and cash equivalents and term deposits, and both realised and
unrealised gains on financial assets at FVTPL.
Finance expense includes both realised and unrealised losses on
financial assets at FVTPL. Interest expense on lease liabilities is
presented within finance expense.
Taxation
Tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax.
Tax is recognised in profit or loss within tax expense except
to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity,
in which case it is recognised in equity.
Current tax
Current tax comprises the expected tax payable or receivable on
the taxable income or loss for the year, and any adjustment to
the tax payable or receivable in respect of previous years. It is
measured using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at
the balance sheet date in the countries where the Group
operates. Current tax also includes withholding tax arising
from dividends.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised using the balance sheet liability
method, in respect of temporary differences between the
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting
purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes.
The following differences are not provided for:
goodwill not deductible for tax purposes; and
differences relating to investments in subsidiaries to
the extent that they will probably not reverse in the
foreseeable future.
The amount of deferred tax provided is based on the expected
manner of realisation or settlement of the carrying amount of
assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted or substantively
enacted at the reporting date.
Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is
probable that future taxable profits will be available against which
the assets can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at
each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no
longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised.
Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected
to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse,
using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the balance
sheet date.
Dividends
Dividends are recognised when shareholders’ rights to receive
payments have been established.
Equity shares
The Company’s ordinary shares of 0.01 pence each are classified
as equity instruments. Ordinary shares issued by the Company
are recorded at the fair value of the consideration received or the
market price at the day of issue. Direct issue costs, net of tax,
are deducted from equity through share premium. When share
capital is repurchased, the amount of consideration paid,
including directly attributable costs, is recognised as a change
in equity.
Own shares
Own shares are held by the Employee Benefit Trust (EBT).
The holding of the EBT comprises own shares that have not
vested unconditionally to employees of the Group. In both the
Group and Company, own shares are recorded at cost and are
deducted from retained earnings.
Segmental information
Key management information, including revenues, margins,
investment performance, distribution costs and AuM flows,
which is relevant to the operation of the Group, is reported to
and reviewed by the Board on the basis of the investment
management business as a whole. Hence, the Group’s
management considers that the Group’s services and its
operations are not run on a discrete geographic basis and
comprise one business segment (being provision of investment
management services).
Company-only accounting policies
In addition to the above accounting policies, the following
specifically relates to the Company:
Investment in subsidiaries
Investments by the Company in subsidiaries are stated at cost
less, where appropriate, provisions for impairment. Investments
in subsidiaries are reviewed at least annually for impairment or
when there is an indication of impairment.
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 119
£1
Notes to the financial statements continued
120 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
5) Segmental information
The Group’s operations are reported to and reviewed by the Board on the basis of the investment management business as a whole,
hence the Group is treated as a single segment. The key management information considered is adjusted EBITDA, an alternative
performance measure, which is £77.9 million for the year as reconciled on page 24 (FY2023: adjusted EBITDA of £106.2 million).
The disclosures below are supplementary, and provide the location of the Group’s non-current assets at year end, which comprise
intangible assets, property, plant and equipment and investment in associates.
Analysis of non-current assets by geography
2024 2023
£m £m
United Kingdom
and Ireland
23.1
24.3
Americas
71.5
70.1
Asia and Middle East
2.6
1.6
Total non
-current assets
97.2
96.0
6) Revenue
Management fees are accrued throughout the year in line with prevailing levels of AuM and performance fees are recognised when
they are crystallised, and there is deemed to be a low probability of a significant reversal in future periods.
The Group is not considered to be reliant on any single source of revenue. During the year, none of the Group’s funds (FY2023: none)
provided more than 10% of total revenue in the year respectively when considering management fees and performance fees on a
combined basis.
Disclosures relating to revenue by location are provided below.
Analysis of revenue by geography
2024 2023
£m £m
United
Kingdom and Ireland
119.4
120.2
Americas
25.1
21.3
Asia and Middle East
44.5
51.7
Total revenue
189.0 193.2
7) Foreign exchange
The foreign exchange rates which had a material impact on the Group’s results are the US dollar, the Euro, the Indonesian rupiah,
Saudi riyal and the Colombian peso.
Average rate Average rate
Closing rate Closing rate year ended year ended
as at 30 June as at 30 June 30 June 30 June
2024 2023 2024 2023
US dollar
1.2641
1.2714
1.2609
1.2079
Euro
1.1795 1.1653 1.1653 1.1523
Indonesian rupiah
20,700
19,061
19,763
18,259
Saudi riyal
4.7424
4.7685
4.7292
4.5350
Colombian peso
5,239
5,309
5,030
5,519
Foreign exchange gains are shown below.
2024 2023
£m £m
Net realised and
unrealised hedging gains
1.0
4.4
Translation gains on non
-Sterling denominated monetary assets and liabilities
1.5
1.0
Total foreign exchange gains
2.5 5.4
120 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
£1
Notes to the financial statements continued
120 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
5) Segmental information
The Group’s operations are reported to and reviewed by the Board on the basis of the investment management business as a whole,
hence the Group is treated as a single segment. The key management information considered is adjusted EBITDA, an alternative
performance measure, which is £77.9 million for the year as reconciled on page 24 (FY2023: adjusted EBITDA of £106.2 million).
The disclosures below are supplementary, and provide the location of the Group’s non-current assets at year end, which comprise
intangible assets, property, plant and equipment and investment in associates.
Analysis of non-current assets by geography
2024
£m
2023
£m
United Kingdom
and Ireland 23.1 24.3
Americas
71.5 70.1
Asia and Middle East
2.6 1.6
Total non
-current assets 97.2 96.0
6) Revenue
Management fees are accrued throughout the year in line with prevailing levels of AuM and performance fees are recognised when
they are crystallised, and there is deemed to be a low probability of a significant reversal in future periods.
The Group is not considered to be reliant on any single source of revenue. During the year, none of the Group’s funds (FY2023: none)
provided more than 10% of total revenue in the year respectively when considering management fees and performance fees on a
combined basis.
Disclosures relating to revenue by location are provided below.
Analysis of revenue by geography
2024
£m
2023
£m
United
Kingdom and Ireland 119.4 120.2
Americas
25.1 21.3
Asia and Middle East
44.5 51.7
Total revenue
189.0
193.2
7) Foreign exchange
The foreign exchange rates which had a material impact on the Group’s results are the US dollar, the Euro, the Indonesian rupiah,
Saudi riyal and the Colombian peso.
Closing rate
as at 30 June
2024
Closing rate
as at 30 June
2023
Average rate
year ended
30 June
2024
Average rate
year ended
30 June
2023
US dollar
1.2641 1.2714 1.2609 1.2079
Euro
1.1795
1.1653
1.1653
1.1523
Indonesian rupiah
20,700 19,061 19,763 18,259
Saudi riyal
4.7424 4.7685 4.7292 4.5350
Colombian peso
5,239 5,309 5,030 5,519
Foreign exchange gains are shown below.
2024
£m
2023
£m
Net realised and
unrealised hedging gains 1.0
4.4
Translation gains on non
-Sterling denominated monetary assets and liabilities 1.5
1.0
Total foreign exchange gains
2.5
5.4
Group
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 121
8) Finance income
2024 2023
£m £m
Interest
and investment income
39.1
27.2
Realised gains on disposal of investments
5.2
Net
realised gains on seed capital investments measured at fair value
11.3
2.4
Net unrealised gains on seed capital investments measured at fair value
15.1 4.6
Interest expense on lease
liabilities (note 16)
(0.3)
(0.3)
F
inance income
70.4
33.9
Included within interest and investment income is interest earned on cash deposits of £25.2 million (FY2023: £16.2 million) and
investment income of £13.9 million (FY2023: £11.0 million) on consolidated funds (note 20c). Realised gains on disposal of
investments include a gain of £4.8 million arising on the Group’s disposal of its 56% investment in Ashmore Avenida Investments
(Real Estate) LLP and £0.4 million gain on partial disposal of its investment in Indonesian entity, PT Buka Investasi Digital.
Included within net realised and unrealised gains on seed capital investments totalling £26.4 million (FY2023: £7.0 million) are
£4.7 million gains (FY2023: £2.6 million gains) on financial assets measured at FVTPL (note 20a), £19.1 million gains (FY2023:
£1.4 million gains) on non-current financial assets measured at fair value (note 20b) and £2.6m gains on consolidated funds
(FY2023: £3.0 million gains).
9) Personnel expenses
Personnel expenses during the year comprised the following:
2024 2023
£m £m
Wages and salaries
25.0 24.0
Performance
-related cash bonuses
23.4
17.3
Share
-based payments (note 10)
29.5
17.5
Social security costs
2.5 2.4
Pension
costs
2.2
2.1
Other costs
2.5 2.9
Total personnel expenses
85.1 66.2
Number of employees
At 30 June 2024, the number of investment management employees of the Group (including Executive Directors) during the year
was as follows:
Average for Average for
the year the year
ended ended At At
30 June 2024 30 June 2023 30 June 2024 30 June 2023
Number Number Number* Number
Total
investment management employees
305
309
283
310
* Excludes employees of Ashmore Avenida Investments (Real Estate) LLP and its subsidiaries, disposed of effective 30 June 2024.
Directors’ remuneration
Disclosures of Directors’ remuneration during the year as required by the Companies Act 2006 are included in the Remuneration
report on pages 74 to 90. There are retirement benefits accruing to two Executive Directors under a defined contribution scheme
(FY2023: two).
10) Share-based payments
The cost related to share-based payments recognised by the Group in consolidated profit or loss is shown below:
2024 2023
£m £m
Omnibus Plan
29.4 17.4
Phantom Bonus Plan
0.1 0.1
Total share
-based payments expense
29.5
17.5
The total expense recognised for the year in respect of equity-settled share-based payment awards was £27.9 million (FY2023:
£18.5 million), of which £2.0 million (FY2023: £0.4 million) relates to share awards granted to key management personnel.
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 121
Group and Company
Year of grant
Group and Company
Notes to the financial statements continued
122 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
The Executive Omnibus Incentive Plan (Omnibus Plan)
The Omnibus Plan was introduced prior to the Company listing in October 2006 and provides for the grant of share awards,
market value options, premium cost options, discounted options, linked options, phantoms and/or nil-cost options to employees.
The Omnibus Plan will also allow bonuses to be deferred in the form of share awards with or without matching shares. Awards
granted under the Omnibus Plan typically vest after five years from date of grant, with the exception of bonus awards which vest
after the shorter of five years from date of grant or on the date of termination of employment. Awards under the Omnibus Plan are
accounted for as equity-settled, with the exception of phantoms which are classified as cash-settled.
The combined cash and equity-settled payments below represent the share-based payments relating to the Omnibus Plan.
Total expense by year awards were granted (excluding national insurance)
2024 2023
£m £m
2018
3.0
2019
3.3 3.7
2020
3.8 3.5
2021
3.2 3.9
2022
3.0 3.3
202
3
6.3
1.2
202
4
8.4
Total
Omnibus share-based payments expense reported in profit or loss
28.0
18.6
Awards outstanding under the Omnibus Plan were as follows:
i) Equity-settled awards
2024 2024 2023 2023
Number of Weighted Number of Weighted
shares subject average shares subject average
to awards share price to awards share price
Restricted share awards
At the beginning of the year
19,032,817 £3.32 19,311,495 £3.65
Granted
15,307,268 £1.91 5,553,128 £2.14
Vested
(3,762,882)
£3.32
(4,671,286) £3.25
Forfeited
(774,523)
£2.81
(1,160,520) £2.17
Awards outstanding at year end
29,802,680 £2.61 19,032,817 £3.32
Bonus share awards
At the beginning of the year
10,146,521 £3.31 10,997,593 £3.64
Granted
385,864 £1.91 3,014,720 £2.14
Vested
(2,095,393)
£3.30
(3,686,132) £2.87
Forfeited
(5,507)
£3.00
(179,660) £3.67
Awards outstanding at year end
8,431,485 £3.24 10,146,521 £3.31
Matching share awards
At the beginning of the year
10,210,529 £3.31 10,379,745 £3.65
Granted
681,691 £1.91 3,031,105 £2.14
Vested
(1,929,553)
£3.31
(2,547,699) £3.28
Forfeited
(181,934)
£3.13
(652,622) £2.18
Awards outstanding at year end
8,780,733 £3.20 10,210,529 £3.31
Total
47,014,898 £2.84 39,389,867 £3.32
122 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Group and Company
Year of grant
Group and Company
Notes to the financial statements continued
122 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
The Executive Omnibus Incentive Plan (Omnibus Plan)
The Omnibus Plan was introduced prior to the Company listing in October 2006 and provides for the grant of share awards,
market value options, premium cost options, discounted options, linked options, phantoms and/or nil-cost options to employees.
The Omnibus Plan will also allow bonuses to be deferred in the form of share awards with or without matching shares. Awards
granted under the Omnibus Plan typically vest after five years from date of grant, with the exception of bonus awards which vest
after the shorter of five years from date of grant or on the date of termination of employment. Awards under the Omnibus Plan are
accounted for as equity-settled, with the exception of phantoms which are classified as cash-settled.
The combined cash and equity-settled payments below represent the share-based payments relating to the Omnibus Plan.
Total expense by year awards were granted (excluding national insurance)
2024
£m
2023
£m
2018
3.0
2019
3.3
3.7
2020
3.8
3.5
2021
3.2
3.9
2022
3.0
3.3
202
3 6.3
1.2
202
4 8.4
Total
Omnibus share-based payments expense reported in profit or loss 28.0
18.6
Awards outstanding under the Omnibus Plan were as follows:
i) Equity-settled awards
2024
Number of
shares subject
to awards
2024
Weighted
average
share price
2023
Number of
shares subject
to awards
2023
Weighted
average
share price
Restricted share awards
At the beginning of the year
19,032,817
£3.32
19,311,495
£3.65
Granted
15,307,268
£1.91
5,553,128
£2.14
Vested
(3,762,882) £3.32
(4,671,286)
£3.25
Forfeited
(774,523) £2.81
(1,160,520)
£2.17
Awards outstanding at year end
29,802,680
£2.61
19,032,817
£3.32
Bonus share awards
At the beginning of the year
10,146,521
£3.31
10,997,593
£3.64
Granted
385,864
£1.91
3,014,720
£2.14
Vested
(2,095,393) £3.30
(3,686,132)
£2.87
Forfeited
(5,507) £3.00
(179,660)
£3.67
Awards outstanding at year end
8,431,485
£3.24
10,146,521
£3.31
Matching share awards
At the beginning of the year
10,210,529
£3.31
10,379,745
£3.65
Granted
681,691
£1.91
3,031,105
£2.14
Vested
(1,929,553) £3.31
(2,547,699)
£3.28
Forfeited
(181,934) £3.13
(652,622)
£2.18
Awards outstanding at year end
8,780,733
£3.20
10,210,529
£3.31
Total
47,014,898
£2.84
39,389,867
£3.32
Group and Company
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 123
10) Share-based payments continued
ii) Cash-settled awards
2024 2024 2023 2023
Number of Weighted Number of Weighted
shares subject average shares subject average
to awards share price to awards share price
Restricted share awards
At the beginning of the year
113,062 £3.13 110,280 £3.60
Granted
146,461 £1.91 47,785 £2.14
Vested
(22,920) £3.33 (45,003) £3.24
Forfeited
Awards outstanding at year end
236,603
£2.36
113,062
£3.13
Bonus share awards
At the beginning of the year
81,740 £3.12 80,511 £3.60
Granted
34,982
£2.14
Vested
(16,592) £3.33 (33,753) £3.24
Forfeited
Awards outstanding at year end
65,148
£3.07
81,740
£3.12
Matching share awards
At the beginning of the year
81,740 £3.12 80,511 £3.60
Granted
34,982
£2.14
Vested
(16,592) £3.33 (33,753) £3.24
Forfeited
Awards outstanding at year end
65,148
£3.07
81,740
£3.12
Total
366,899
£2.61
276,542
£3.13
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 123
Group and Company
Notes to the financial statements continued
124 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
iii) Total awards
2024 2024 2023 2023
Number of Weighted Number of Weighted
shares subject average shares subject average
to awards share price to awards share price
Restricted share awards
At the beginning of the year
19,145,879 £3.32 19,421,775 £3.65
Granted
15,453,729 £1.91 5,600,913 £2.14
Vested
(3,785,802) £3.32 (4,716,289) £3.25
Forfeited
(774,523) £2.81 (1,160,520) £2.17
Awards
outstanding at year end
30,039,283
£2.61 19,145,879 £3.32
Bonus share awards
At the beginning of the year
10,228,261 £3.31 11,078,104 £3.64
Granted
385,864 £1.91 3,049,702 £2.14
Vested
(2,111,985) £3.30 (3,719,885) £2.87
Forfeited
(5,507) £3.00 (179,660) £3.67
Awards outstanding at year end
8,496,633 £3.24 10,228,261 £3.31
Matching share awards
At the beginning of the year
10,292,269 £3.31 10,460,256 £3.65
Granted
681,691 £1.91 3,066,087 £2.14
Vested
(1,946,145) £3.31 (2,581,452) £3.28
Forfeited
(181,934) £3.13 (652,622) £2.18
Awards outstanding at year end
8,845,881 £3.20 10,292,269 £3.31
Total
47,381,797 £2.83 39,666,409 £3.32
The weighted average fair value of awards granted to employees under the Omnibus Plan during the year was £1.91 (FY2023:
£2.14), calculated based on the average Ashmore Group plc closing share price for the five business days prior to grant. For
Executive Directors, the fair value of awards also takes into account the performance conditions set out in the Remuneration report.
Where the grant of restricted and matching share awards is linked to the annual bonus process, the fair value of the awards is spread
over a period including the current financial year and the subsequent five years to their vesting date when the grantee becomes
unconditionally entitled to the underlying shares. The fair value of the remaining awards is spread over the period from the date of
grant to the vesting date.
The liability arising from cash-settled awards under the Omnibus Plan at the end of the year and reported within trade and other
payables on the Group consolidated balance sheet is £0.3 million (30 June 2023: £0.3 million) of which £nil (30 June 2023: £nil)
relates to vested awards.
124 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Group and Company
Notes to the financial statements continued
124 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
iii) Total awards
2024
Number of
shares subject
to awards
2024
Weighted
average
share price
2023
Number of
shares subject
to awards
2023
Weighted
average
share price
Restricted share awards
At the beginning of the year
19,145,879
£3.32
19,421,775
£3.65
Granted
15,453,729
£1.91
5,600,913
£2.14
Vested
(3,785,802)
£3.32
(4,716,289)
£3.25
Forfeited
(774,523)
£2.81
(1,160,520)
£2.17
Awards
outstanding at year end 30,039,283
£2.61
19,145,879
£3.32
Bonus share awards
At the beginning of the year
10,228,261
£3.31
11,078,104
£3.64
Granted
385,864
£1.91
3,049,702
£2.14
Vested
(2,111,985)
£3.30
(3,719,885)
£2.87
Forfeited
(5,507)
£3.00
(179,660)
£3.67
Awards outstanding at year end
8,496,633
£3.24
10,228,261
£3.31
Matching share awards
At the beginning of the year
10,292,269
£3.31
10,460,256
£3.65
Granted
681,691
£1.91
3,066,087
£2.14
Vested
(1,946,145)
£3.31
(2,581,452)
£3.28
Forfeited
(181,934)
£3.13
(652,622)
£2.18
Awards outstanding at year end
8,845,881
£3.20
10,292,269
£3.31
Total
47,381,797
£2.83
39,666,409
£3.32
The weighted average fair value of awards granted to employees under the Omnibus Plan during the year was £1.91 (FY2023:
£2.14), calculated based on the average Ashmore Group plc closing share price for the five business days prior to grant. For
Executive Directors, the fair value of awards also takes into account the performance conditions set out in the Remuneration report.
Where the grant of restricted and matching share awards is linked to the annual bonus process, the fair value of the awards is spread
over a period including the current financial year and the subsequent five years to their vesting date when the grantee becomes
unconditionally entitled to the underlying shares. The fair value of the remaining awards is spread over the period from the date of
grant to the vesting date.
The liability arising from cash-settled awards under the Omnibus Plan at the end of the year and reported within trade and other
payables on the Group consolidated balance sheet is £0.3 million (30 June 2023: £0.3 million) of which £nil (30 June 2023: £nil)
relates to vested awards.
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 125
11) Other expenses
Other expenses consist of the following:
2024 2023
£m £m
Travel
2.0
2.1
Professional fees
7.0
5.5
Information technology and communications
8.1
7.8
Amortisation of intangible assets (note 15)
0.2
0.2
Lease expenses
0.5
0.4
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (note 16)
2.9
3.0
Premises
-related costs
1.6
1.3
Insurance
0.8
1.0
Research costs
0.3
0.4
Auditor’s remuneration (see
below)
1.0
0.9
Operating expenses in c
onsolidated funds
1.2
1.1
Other
operating expenses
4.2
4.1
29.8
27.8
Lease expenses relates to short-term leases where the Group has applied the optional exemption contained within IFRS 16,
which permits the cost of short-term leases (less than 12 months) to be expensed on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Auditor’s remuneration
2024 2023
£m £m
Fees for statutory audit
services:
Fees payable to the Company’s auditor for the audit of the Group’s accounts
0.3
0.2
Fees payable to the Company’s auditor and its associates for the audit of the Company’s subsidiaries
0.5
0.5
pursuant to legislation
Fees for
non-audit services:
Other non-audit services
0.2
0.2
1.0
0.9
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 125
Notes to the financial statements continued
126 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
12) Taxation
Analysis of tax charge for the year:
2024 2023
£m £m
Current tax
UK corporation tax on profits for the year
12.9
5.6
Overseas corporation tax charge
11.6
10.5
Adjustments in respect of prior years
0.8
0.1
25.3
16.2
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of temporary differences (note 18)
4.6
9.1
Tax expense
29.9
25.3
Factors affecting tax charge for the year
2024 2023
£m £m
Profit before tax
128.1
111.8
Profit on ordinary activities multiplied by the UK tax rate of
25.0% (FY2023: UK blended tax rate of 20.5%)
32.0
22.9
Effects of:
Permanent differences including non
-taxable income and non-deductible expenses
4.7
7.4
Different rate of
taxes on overseas profits
(4.9
)
(3.2)
Non
-taxable investment returns
1
(2.7
)
(1.9)
Adjustments in respect of prior years
0.8
0.1
Tax expense
29.9
25.3
1. Non-taxable investment returns comprise seed capital investment gains/losses in certain jurisdictions in which the Group operates for which there are local
tax exemptions.
The tax charge/(credit) recognised in reserves within other comprehensive income is as follows:
2024 2023
£m £m
Current tax
expense/(credit) on foreign exchange gains/(losses)
0.2
(0.6)
Tax
expense/(credit) recognised in reserves
0.2
(0.6)
126 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Notes to the financial statements continued
126 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
12) Taxation
Analysis of tax charge for the year:
2024
£m
2023
£m
Current tax
UK corporation tax on profits for the year
12.9 5.6
Overseas corporation tax charge
11.6 10.5
Adjustments in respect of prior years
0.8 0.1
25.3 16.2
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of temporary differences (note 18)
4.6 9.1
Tax expense
29.9 25.3
Factors affecting tax charge for the year
2024
£m
2023
£m
Profit before tax
128.1 111.8
Profit on ordinary activities multiplied by the UK tax rate of
25.0% (FY2023: UK blended tax rate of 20.5%) 32.0 22.9
Effects of:
Permanent differences including non
-taxable income and non-deductible expenses 4.7 7.4
Different rate of
taxes on overseas profits (4.9
)
(3.2)
Non
-taxable investment returns
1
(2.7
)
(1.9)
Adjustments in respect of prior years
0.8 0.1
Tax expense
29.9 25.3
1. Non-taxable investment returns comprise seed capital investment gains/losses in certain jurisdictions in which the Group operates for which there are local
tax exemptions.
The tax charge/(credit) recognised in reserves within other comprehensive income is as follows:
2024
£m
2023
£m
Current tax
expense/(credit) on foreign exchange gains/(losses) 0.2 (0.6)
Tax
expense/(credit) recognised in reserves 0.2 (0.6)
Company
Company
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 127
13) Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share at 30 June 2024 of 13.94 pence (30 June 2023: 12.43 pence) is calculated by dividing the profit after tax for
the financial year attributable to equity holders of the parent of £93.7 million (FY2023: £83.3 million) by the weighted average number
of ordinary shares in issue during the year, excluding own shares.
Diluted earnings per share is calculated based on basic earnings per share adjusted for dilutive potential ordinary shares. There is
no difference between the profit for the year attributable to equity holders of the parent used in the basic and diluted earnings per
share calculations.
The weighted average number of shares used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share are shown below.
2024 2023
Number of Number of
ordinary ordinary
shares shares
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of basic earnings per share
672,458,761
670,224,113
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of diluted earnings per share
691,730,988
685,760,649
14) Dividends
Dividends paid in the year
2024 2023
£m £m
Final dividend for
FY2023 – 12.10p (FY2022: 12.10p)
85.9
84.8
Interim dividend
FY2024 – 4.80p (FY2023: 4.80p)
34.0
33.6
119.9
118.4
In addition, the Group paid £4.5 million (FY2023: £3.3 million) of dividends to non-controlling interests.
Dividends declared/proposed in respect of the year
2024 2023
pence pence
Interim dividend per share paid
4.80
4.80
Final dividend per share proposed
12.10
12.10
16.90
16.90
On 4 September 2024, the Board proposed a final dividend of 12.10 pence per share for the year ended 30 June 2024 (30 June 2023:
12.10 pence final dividend proposed). This has not been recognised as a liability of the Group at the year end as it has not yet been
approved by shareholders. Based on the number of shares in issue at the year end that qualify to receive a dividend, the total amount
payable would be £85.1 million.
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 127
Group
Company
Notes to the financial statements continued
128 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
15) Goodwill and intangible assets
Fund
management
Goodwill intangible assets Total
£m £m £m
Cost (at original exchange rate)
At 30 June 2023
70.4
0.9
71.3
Disposal
(0.2) (0.9) (1.1)
At 30 June 20
24
70.2
70.2
Accumulated amortisation and impairment
At 30 June 20
22
(0.6)
(0.6)
Amortisation charge for the year
(0.1)
(0.1)
At 30 June 202
3
(0.7)
(0.7)
Amortisation charge for the year
(0.1)
(0.1)
Disposal
0.8
0.8
At 30 June 20
24
Net book value
At 30 June 20
22
90.5
0.4
90.9
Accumulated
amortisation for the year
(0.1)
(0.1)
Foreign exchange revaluation through reserves
*
(3.8) (0.1) (3.9)
At 30 June 20
23
86.7
0.2
86.9
Accumulated amortisation for the year
(0.1)
(0.1)
Disposal
(0.2) (0.1) (0.3)
Foreign exchange
revaluation through reserves
*
0.5
0.5
At 30 June 20
24
87.0
87.0
* Foreign exchange revaluation through reserves is a result of the retranslation of US dollar-denominated intangibles and goodwill.
Goodwill
£m
Cost
At the beginning and
end of the year
4.1
Net carrying amount at 30 June 202
4 and 2023
4.1
Goodwill impairment review
The Group’s goodwill balance relates to the acquisition of subsidiaries. The Company’s goodwill balance relates to the acquisition of
the business from ANZ in 1999. During the year the Group disposed of its interest in Ashmore Avenida Investments (Real Estate)
LLP and as a result derecognised the attributable goodwill of £0.2 million and intangible assets of £0.1 million.
The Group’s goodwill is allocated to a single cash-generating unit, as described on page 117. Goodwill is tested for impairment at
least annually or whenever there is an indication that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. The key assumption used to
determine the recoverable amount is based on fair value less costs of disposal calculation using the Company’s market share price.
An annual impairment review of goodwill was undertaken for the year ending 30 June 2024, and no factors indicating potential
impairment of goodwill were noted.
Based on the calculation as at 30 June 2024 using a market share price of £1.70, the recoverable amount was in excess of the
carrying value of goodwill and no impairment was implied. In addition, the sensitivity of the recoverable amount to a 15% change in
the Company’s market share price will not lead to any impairment. Therefore, no impairment loss has been recognised in the current
or preceding years.
128 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Group
Company
Notes to the financial statements continued
128 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
15) Goodwill and intangible assets
Goodwill
£m
Fund
management
intangible assets
£m
Total
£m
Cost (at original exchange rate)
At 30 June 2023
70.4 0.9 71.3
Disposal
(0.2)
(0.9)
(1.1)
At 30 June 20
24 70.2 70.2
Accumulated amortisation and impairment
At 30 June 20
22 (0.6)
(0.6)
Amortisation charge for the year
(0.1)
(0.1)
At 30 June 202
3 (0.7)
(0.7)
Amortisation charge for the year
(0.1)
(0.1)
Disposal
0.8 0.8
At 30 June 20
24
Net book value
At 30 June 20
22 90.5 0.4 90.9
Accumulated
amortisation for the year (0.1)
(0.1)
Foreign exchange revaluation through reserves
*
(3.8)
(0.1)
(3.9)
At 30 June 20
23 86.7 0.2 86.9
Accumulated amortisation for the year
(0.1)
(0.1)
Disposal
(0.2)
(0.1)
(0.3)
Foreign exchange
revaluation through reserves
*
0.5 0.5
At 30 June 20
24 87.0 87.0
* Foreign exchange revaluation through reserves is a result of the retranslation of US dollar-denominated intangibles and goodwill.
Goodwill
£m
Cost
At the beginning and
end of the year 4.1
Net carrying amount at 30 June 202
4 and 2023 4.1
Goodwill impairment review
The Group’s goodwill balance relates to the acquisition of subsidiaries. The Company’s goodwill balance relates to the acquisition of
the business from ANZ in 1999. During the year the Group disposed of its interest in Ashmore Avenida Investments (Real Estate)
LLP and as a result derecognised the attributable goodwill of £0.2 million and intangible assets of £0.1 million.
The Group’s goodwill is allocated to a single cash-generating unit, as described on page 117. Goodwill is tested for impairment at
least annually or whenever there is an indication that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. The key assumption used to
determine the recoverable amount is based on fair value less costs of disposal calculation using the Company’s market share price.
An annual impairment review of goodwill was undertaken for the year ending 30 June 2024, and no factors indicating potential
impairment of goodwill were noted.
Based on the calculation as at 30 June 2024 using a market share price of £1.70, the recoverable amount was in excess of the
carrying value of goodwill and no impairment was implied. In addition, the sensitivity of the recoverable amount to a 15% change in
the Company’s market share price will not lead to any impairment. Therefore, no impairment loss has been recognised in the current
or preceding years.
Group
Company
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 129
16) Property, plant and equipment
The Group’s property, plant and equipment include right-of-use assets recognised on lease arrangements as follows:
Group Company
£m £m
Property, plant and equipment owned by the Group
1.3
0.6
Right
-of-use assets
6.0
2.0
Net book value at 30 June 202
4
7.3
2.6
The movement in property, plant and equipment is provided below:
2024 2023
Property, plant Property, plant
and equipment and equipment
£m £m
Cost
At the beginning of the year
23.0
23.0
Additions
3.9
0.6
Retirement of
right-of-use assets
(3.2)
Foreign exchange revaluation
(0.1) (0.6)
At the end of the year
23.6
23.0
Accumulated depreciation
At the beginning of the year
16.5
13.9
Depreciation charge for the year
2.9
3.0
Retirement of
right-of-use assets
(3.0)
Foreign exchange revaluation
(0.1) (0.4)
At the end of the year
16.3
16.5
Net book value at 30 June
7.3
6.5
2024 2023
Property, plant Property, plant
and equipment and equipment
£m £m
Cost
At the beginning of the year
14.2
13.9
Additions
0.2
0.3
At the end of the year
14.4
14.2
Accumulated depreciation
At the beginning of the year
10.1
8.4
Depreciation charge for year
1.7
1.7
At the
end of the year
11.8
10.1
Net book value at 30 June
2.6
4.1
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 129
Notes to the financial statements continued
130 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
16) Property, plant and equipment continued
Lease arrangements
The Group leases office space in various countries and enters into lease agreements on office premises with remaining lease periods
of
one to six years. Lease terms are negotiated on an individual basis and contain varying terms and conditions depending on
location. The lease agreements do not impose any covenants other than the security interests in the leased assets that are held by
t
he lessor. The Group calculates the lease liabilities using the lessee’s incremental borrowing rates that resulted in a weight
ed
aver
age incremental borrowing rate of 4.8% (FY2023: 4.9%).
The carrying value of right-of-use assets, lease liabilities and the movement during the year are set out below.
Group
Company
Right-of-use Lease Right-of-use Lease
assets liabilities assets liabilities
£m £m £m £m
At 30 June 202
2
7.6
8.0
4.4
4.6
Additions
0.2
0.1
Lease payments
(2.5)
(1.3)
Interest expense (note 8)
0.3
0.1
Depreciation charge
(2.4)
(1.2)
Foreign exchange revaluation through
reserves
(0.1)
(0.1)
At 30 June 202
3
5.3
5.8
3.2
3.4
Additions
3.1
3.1
Remeasurement
(0.2)
(0.2
)
Lease payments
(2.5
)
(1.3)
Interest expense (note 8)
0.3
0.1
Depreciation charge
(2.1)
(1.2)
Foreign exchange
revaluation through reserves
(0.1)
(0.1)
At 30 June 202
4
6.0
6.4
2.0
2.2
The contractual maturities on the minimum lease payments under lease liabilities are provided below:
Group
Company
30 June 30 June 30 June 30 June
2024 2023 2024 2023
Maturity analysis
contractual undiscounted cash flows
£m £m £m £m
Within 1 year
2.4
2.4
1.3
1.3
Between 1 and 5 years
3.9
3.9
1.0
2.3
Later than 5 years
0.9
Total undiscounted lease liabilities
7.2
6.3
2.3
3.6
Lease liabilities are presented in the
balance sheet as follows:
Current
1.9
2.1
1.2
1.2
Non
-current
4.5
3.7
1.0
2.2
Total lease liabilities
6.4
5.8
2.2
3.4
Amounts recognised under financing activities in the cash flow statement:
Payment of lease liabilities
2.2
2.2
1.2
1.2
Interest paid
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.1
Total cash
outflow for leases
2.5
2.5
1.3
1.3
130 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Notes to the financial statements continued
130 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
16) Property, plant and equipment continued
Lease arrangements
The Group leases office space in various countries and enters into lease agreements on office premises with remaining lease periods
of one to six years. Lease terms are negotiated on an individual basis and contain varying terms and conditions depending on
location. The lease agreements do not impose any covenants other than the security interests in the leased assets that are held by
the lessor. The Group calculates the lease liabilities using the lessee’s incremental borrowing rates that resulted in a weighted
average incremental borrowing rate of 4.8% (FY2023: 4.9%).
The carrying value of right-of-use assets, lease liabilities and the movement during the year are set out below.
Group Company
Right-of-use
assets
£m
Lease
liabilities
£m
Right-of-use
assets
£m
Lease
liabilities
£m
At 30 June 202
2 7.6 8.0 4.4 4.6
Additions
0.2 0.1
Lease payments
(2.5)
(1.3)
Interest expense (note 8)
0.3 0.1
Depreciation charge
(2.4)
(1.2)
Foreign exchange revaluation through
reserves (0.1)
(0.1)
At 30 June 202
3 5.3 5.8 3.2 3.4
Additions
3.1 3.1
Remeasurement
(0.2)
(0.2
)
Lease payments
(2.5
)
(1.3)
Interest expense (note 8)
0.3 0.1
Depreciation charge
(2.1)
(1.2)
Foreign exchange
revaluation through reserves (0.1)
(0.1)
At 30 June 202
4 6.0 6.4 2.0 2.2
The contractual maturities on the minimum lease payments under lease liabilities are provided below:
Group Company
Maturity analysis
contractual undiscounted cash flows
30 June
2024
£m
30 June
2023
£m
30 June
2024
£m
30 June
2023
£m
Within 1 year
2.4 2.4 1.3 1.3
Between 1 and 5 years
3.9 3.9 1.0 2.3
Later than 5 years
0.9
Total undiscounted lease liabilities
7.2 6.3 2.3 3.6
Lease liabilities are presented in the
balance sheet as follows:
Current
1.9 2.1 1.2 1.2
Non
-current 4.5 3.7 1.0 2.2
Total lease liabilities
6.4 5.8 2.2 3.4
Amounts recognised under financing activities in the cash flow statement:
Payment of lease liabilities
2.2 2.2 1.2 1.2
Interest paid
0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1
Total cash
outflow for leases 2.5 2.5 1.3 1.3
Group
Company
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 131
17) Trade and other receivables
Group
Company
2024 2023 2024 2023
£m £m £m £m
Trade debtors
48.7
60.7
2.4
2.1
Prepayments
3.3
4.4
1.7
1.9
Amounts due from subsidiaries
31.3
10.4
Loans due from
subsidiaries
319.7
266.4
Other receivables
8.3
5.3
6.9
3.6
Total trade and other receivables
60.3
70.4
362.0
284.4
Group trade debtors include accrued management and performance fees in respect of investment management services provided up
to 30 June 2024. Management fees are received in cash when the funds’ net asset values are determined, typically every month or
every quarter. The majority of fees are deducted from the net asset values of the respective funds by independent administrators
and therefore the credit risk of fee receivables is minimal. As at 30 June 2024, the assessed provision for expected credit losses was
immaterial and the Group has not recognised any credit losses in the current year (30 June 2023: none).
Amounts due from subsidiaries for the Company represent intercompany trading balances that are repayable within one year.
Loans due from subsidiaries for the Company include an intercompany loan related to the provision of funding for seed capital
investments and cash invested by subsidiaries in daily-traded investment funds. Loans due from subsidiaries included within
non-current assets amounted to £196.3 million as at 30 June 2024 (30 June 2023: £167.8 million included within non-current assets).
The intercompany loans are repayable on demand, accrue interest at market rates and the amounts classified as current are regularly
settled during the year. In line with the Company’s historical experience, and after consideration of current credit exposures, the Company
does not expect to incur any credit losses and has not recognised any credit losses in the current year (30 June 2023: none).
18) Deferred taxation
Deferred tax assets and liabilities recognised by the Group and Company at year end are attributable to the following:
2024
2023
Other Other
temporary Share-based temporary Share-based
differences payments Total differences payments Total
£m £m £m £m £m £m
Deferred tax assets
6.3 12.6 18.9
11.0
12.9
23.9
Deferred tax liabilities
(8.9)
(8.9)
(9.3)
(9.3)
(2.6) 12.6 10.0 1.7 12.9 14.6
2024
2023
Other Other
temporary Share-based temporary Share-based
differences payments Total differences payments Total
£m £m £m £m £m £m
Deferred tax assets
11.4
11.4
11.6
11.6
Deferred taxes at the balance sheet date reflected in these financial statements have been measured using the relevant enacted or
substantively enacted tax rate for the year in which they are expected to be realised or settled. Deferred tax assets on share-based
payments represent tax deductible amounts on shares expected to vest in future periods, and are measured based on the market
value of shares as at 30 June 2024.
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 131
Group
Company
Notes to the financial statements continued
132 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
18) Deferred taxation continued
Movement of deferred tax balances
The movement in the deferred tax balances between the balance sheet dates has been reflected in the consolidated statement of
comprehensive income as follows:
Other
temporary Share-based
differences payments Total
£m £m £m
At 30 June 20
22
3.7
20.2 23.9
Charged
to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income
(1.8)
(7.3) (9.1)
Foreign exchange revaluation
(0.2)
(0.2)
At 30 June 20
23
1.7
12.9 14.6
C
harged to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income
(3.8
)
(0.3
)
(4.1)
Foreign exchange revaluation
(0.5
)
(0.5)
At 30 June 20
24
(2.6)
12.6 10.0
Other
temporary Share-based
differences payments Total
£m £m £m
At
30 June 2022
18.2
18.2
C
harged to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income
(6.6)
(6.6)
At 30 June 20
23
11.6
11.6
Charged to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income
(0.2)
(0.2)
At 30 June 20
24
11.4
11.4
19) Fair value of financial instruments
The Group has an established control framework with respect to the measurement of fair values. This framework includes
committees that have overall responsibility for all significant fair value measurements. Each committee regularly reviews significant
inputs and valuation adjustments. If third-party information is used to measure fair value, the committee assesses and documents
the evidence obtained from the third parties to support such valuations. There are no material differences between the carrying
amounts of financial assets and liabilities and their fair values at the balance sheet date.
Fair value hierarchy
The Group measures fair values using the following fair value levels that reflect the significance of inputs used in making the
measurements, based on the degree to which the fair value is observable:
Level 1: Valuation is based upon a quoted market price in an active market for an identical instrument. This fair value measure
relates to the valuation of quoted and exchange traded equity and debt securities.
Level 2: Valuation techniques are based upon observable inputs, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).
This fair value measure relates to the valuation of quoted equity securities in inactive markets or interests in unlisted funds whose
net asset values are referenced to the fair values of the listed or exchange traded securities held by those funds. Valuation
techniques may include using a broker quote in an inactive market or an evaluated price based on a compilation of primarily
observable market information utilising information readily available via external sources.
Level 3: Fair value measurements are derived from valuation techniques that include inputs not based on observable market data.
For financial instruments that are recognised at fair value on a recurring basis, the Group determines whether transfers have occurred
between levels in the hierarchy by reassessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement as a whole) at the end of the financial year.
132 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Group
Company
Notes to the financial statements continued
132 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
18) Deferred taxation continued
Movement of deferred tax balances
The movement in the deferred tax balances between the balance sheet dates has been reflected in the consolidated statement of
comprehensive income as follows:
Other
temporary
differences
£m
Share-based
payments
£m
Total
£m
At 30 June 20
22 3.7
20.2
23.9
Charged
to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income (1.8)
(7.3)
(9.1)
Foreign exchange revaluation
(0.2)
(0.2)
At 30 June 20
23 1.7
12.9
14.6
C
harged to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income (3.8
)
(0.3
)
(4.1)
Foreign exchange revaluation
(0.5
)
(0.5)
At 30 June 20
24 (2.6)
12.6
10.0
Other
temporary
differences
£m
Share-based
payments
£m
Total
£m
At
30 June 2022 18.2
18.2
C
harged to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income (6.6)
(6.6)
At 30 June 20
23 11.6
11.6
Charged to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income
(0.2) (0.2)
At 30 June 20
24 11.4
11.4
19) Fair value of financial instruments
The Group has an established control framework with respect to the measurement of fair values. This framework includes
committees that have overall responsibility for all significant fair value measurements. Each committee regularly reviews significant
inputs and valuation adjustments. If third-party information is used to measure fair value, the committee assesses and documents
the evidence obtained from the third parties to support such valuations. There are no material differences between the carrying
amounts of financial assets and liabilities and their fair values at the balance sheet date.
Fair value hierarchy
The Group measures fair values using the following fair value levels that reflect the significance of inputs used in making the
measurements, based on the degree to which the fair value is observable:
Level 1: Valuation is based upon a quoted market price in an active market for an identical instrument. This fair value measure
relates to the valuation of quoted and exchange traded equity and debt securities.
Level 2: Valuation techniques are based upon observable inputs, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).
This fair value measure relates to the valuation of quoted equity securities in inactive markets or interests in unlisted funds whose
net asset values are referenced to the fair values of the listed or exchange traded securities held by those funds. Valuation
techniques may include using a broker quote in an inactive market or an evaluated price based on a compilation of primarily
observable market information utilising information readily available via external sources.
Level 3: Fair value measurements are derived from valuation techniques that include inputs not based on observable market data.
For financial instruments that are recognised at fair value on a recurring basis, the Group determines whether transfers have occurred
between levels in the hierarchy by reassessing categorisation (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement as a whole) at the end of the financial year.
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 133
The fair value hierarchy of financial instruments which are carried at fair value at year end is summarised below:
2024
2023
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
£m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
Financial assets
Investment securities
98.1
75.1
27.7
200.9
112.3
88.8
28.8
229.9
Financial
assets at FVTPL – non-current
28.3
29.3
57.6
14.9
39.2
54.1
Financial assets
at FVTPLcurrent
32.8
32.8
55.8
55.8
Derivative financial instruments
0.2
0.2
98.1
136.4
57.0
291.5
112.3
159.5
68.0
339.8
Financial liabilities
Third
-party interests in consolidated funds
24.9
4.0
10.5
39.4
36.0
9.6
10.6
56.2
Derivative financial instruments
0.2
0.2
24.9
4.0
10.5
39.4
36.0
9.8
10.6
56.4
Financial instruments not measured at fair value
Financial assets and liabilities that are not measured at fair value include cash and cash equivalents, term deposits, trade and other
receivables, and trade and other payables. The carrying value of financial assets and financial liabilities not measured at fair value is
considered a reasonable approximation of fair value as at 30 June 2024 and 2023.
Transfers between levels
The Group recognises transfers into and transfers out of fair value hierarchy levels at each reporting date. There were no transfers
between level 1, level 2 and level 3 of the fair value hierarchy during the year (FY2023: none).
Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (level 3)
The following table presents the changes in level 3 financial assets and liabilities for the years ended 30 June 2024 and 2023:
Third-party
Financial assets at interests in
Investment FVTPL non- consolidated
securities current funds
£m £m £m
At 30 June 20
22
23.6
39.3 8.3
Additions
2.5 2.9 1.2
Disposals
(9.1) (5.0) (3.8)
Unrealised gains
recognised in finance income
12.0
2.0 4.9
Unrealised
losses recognised in foreign exchange reserve
(0.2)
At 30 June 20
23
28.8
39.2
10.6
Additions
3.2
1.2
Disposals
(7.7) (21.0) (3.3)
Unrealised gains
recognised in finance income
6.2
7.7 2.0
Unrealised
gains recognised in foreign exchange reserve
0.4
0.2
At 30 June 20
24
27.7
29.3 10.5
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 133
Unquoted securities
Unquoted funds
Unquoted securities
Unquoted funds
Notes to the financial statements continued
134 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
19) Fair value of financial instruments continued
Valuation of financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis categorised within level 3
Investments valued using valuation techniques include financial investments which, by their nature, do not have an externally quoted
price based on regular trades, and financial investments for which markets are no longer active as a result of market conditions,
e.g. market illiquidity. The valuation techniques used include comparison to recent arm’s length transactions, market approach
making reference to other instruments that are substantially the same, discounted cash flow analysis, enterprise valuation and net
assets approach. These techniques may include a number of assumptions relating to variables such as interest rate and price
earnings multiples. Changes in assumptions relating to these variables could positively or negatively impact the reported fair value of
these instruments. When determining the inputs into the valuation techniques used, priority is given to publicly available prices from
independent sources when available, but overall the source of pricing is chosen with the objective of arriving at a fair value
measurement that reflects the price at which an orderly transaction would take place between market participants on the
measurement date.
The fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based upon available market information and judgements about the
financial instruments, including estimates of the timing and amount of expected future cash flows. Such estimates could include a
marketability adjustment to reflect illiquidity and/or non-transferability that could result from offering for sale at one time the Group’s
entire holdings of a particular financial instrument.
The following tables show the valuation techniques and the significant unobservable inputs used to estimate the fair value
of level 3 investments as at 30 June 2024 and 2023, and the associated sensitivity to changes in unobservable inputs to a
reasonable alternative.
Asset class and valuation technique
2024 Change in
Fair value
Significant
Range of
Sensitivity
fair value
£m
unobservable input
s
estimates
factor
£m
Market
approach
5.8
EBITDA multiple
1
6x
+/
- 1x
+/- 0.3
Marketability adjustment
30%
+/
- 5%
-/+ 0.7
Discounted cash flow
20.0
Discount rate
10%
-18%
+/
- 1%
-/+ 1.0
Marketability adjustment
30
%-54%
+/
- 5%
-/+ 2.2
Net assets approach
31.2
NAV
1
1x
+/
- 5%
+/- 1.6
Total
financial assets within level 3
57.0
Third
-party interests in consolidated funds
(10.5)
NAV
1
1x
+/
- 5%
-/+ 0.5
Asset class and valuation
technique
2023 Change in
Fair value
Significant
Range of
Sensitivity
fair value
£m
unobservable input
s
estimates
factor
£m
Market
approach
6.4
EBITDA multiple
15x
+/
- 1x
+/- 0.6
Marketability adjustment
30%
+/
- 5%
-/+ 0.7
Discounted cash flow
32.3
Discount rate
10%
-17%
+/
- 1%
-/+ 3.0
Marketability adjustment
1
0%-54%
+/
- 5%
-/+ 2.8
Net assets approach
29.3
NAV
1
1x
+/
- 5%
+/- 1.5
Total
financial assets within level 3
68.0
Third
-party interests in consolidated funds
(10.6)
NAV
1
1x
+/
- 5%
-/+ 0.5
1. NAV priced assets include seed capital investments whose value is determined by the fund administrator using unobservable inputs. The significant unobservable
inputs applied include EBITDA, market multiples, last observable vendor price and discount rates.
The sensitivity demonstrates the effect of a change in one unobservable input while other assumptions remain unchanged.
There may be a correlation between the unobservable inputs and other factors that have not been considered. It should also be
noted that some of the sensitivities are non-linear, therefore larger or smaller impacts should not be interpolated or extrapolated
from these results.
134 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Unquoted securities
Unquoted funds
Unquoted securities
Unquoted funds
Notes to the financial statements continued
134 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
19) Fair value of financial instruments continued
Valuation of financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis categorised within level 3
Investments valued using valuation techniques include financial investments which, by their nature, do not have an externally quoted
price based on regular trades, and financial investments for which markets are no longer active as a result of market conditions,
e.g. market illiquidity. The valuation techniques used include comparison to recent arm’s length transactions, market approach
making reference to other instruments that are substantially the same, discounted cash flow analysis, enterprise valuation and net
assets approach. These techniques may include a number of assumptions relating to variables such as interest rate and price
earnings multiples. Changes in assumptions relating to these variables could positively or negatively impact the reported fair value of
these instruments. When determining the inputs into the valuation techniques used, priority is given to publicly available prices from
independent sources when available, but overall the source of pricing is chosen with the objective of arriving at a fair value
measurement that reflects the price at which an orderly transaction would take place between market participants on the
measurement date.
The fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based upon available market information and judgements about the
financial instruments, including estimates of the timing and amount of expected future cash flows. Such estimates could include a
marketability adjustment to reflect illiquidity and/or non-transferability that could result from offering for sale at one time the Group’s
entire holdings of a particular financial instrument.
The following tables show the valuation techniques and the significant unobservable inputs used to estimate the fair value
of level 3 investments as at 30 June 2024 and 2023, and the associated sensitivity to changes in unobservable inputs to a
reasonable alternative.
Asset class and valuation technique
2024
Fair value
£m
Significant
unobservable input
s
Range of
estimates
Sensitivity
factor
Change in
fair value
£m
Market
approach 5.8
EBITDA multiple
1
6x
+/
- 1x +/- 0.3
Marketability adjustment
30%
+/
- 5% -/+ 0.7
Discounted cash flow
20.0
Discount rate
10%
-18%
+/
- 1% -/+ 1.0
Marketability adjustment
30
%-54%
+/
- 5% -/+ 2.2
Net assets approach
31.2
NAV
1
1x
+/
- 5% +/- 1.6
Total
financial assets within level 3 57.0
Third
-party interests in consolidated funds (10.5)
NAV
1
1x
+/
- 5% -/+ 0.5
Asset class and valuation
technique
2023
Fair value
£m
Significant
unobservable input
s
Range of
estimates
Sensitivity
factor
Change in
fair value
£m
Market
approach 6.4
EBITDA multiple
15x
+/
- 1x +/- 0.6
Marketability adjustment
30%
+/
- 5% -/+ 0.7
Discounted cash flow
32.3
Discount rate
10%
-17%
+/
- 1% -/+ 3.0
Marketability adjustment
1
0%-54%
+/
- 5% -/+ 2.8
Net assets approach
29.3
NAV
1
1x
+/
- 5% +/- 1.5
Total
financial assets within level 3 68.0
Third
-party interests in consolidated funds (10.6)
NAV
1
1x
+/
- 5% -/+ 0.5
1. NAV priced assets include seed capital investments whose value is determined by the fund administrator using unobservable inputs. The significant unobservable
inputs applied include EBITDA, market multiples, last observable vendor price and discount rates.
The sensitivity demonstrates the effect of a change in one unobservable input while other assumptions remain unchanged.
There may be a correlation between the unobservable inputs and other factors that have not been considered. It should also be
noted that some of the sensitivities are non-linear, therefore larger or smaller impacts should not be interpolated or extrapolated
from these results.
Group
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 135
20) Seed capital investments
The Group considers itself a sponsor of an investment fund when it facilitates the establishment of a fund in which the Group is
the investment manager. The Group ordinarily provides seed capital in order to provide initial scale and facilitate marketing of the
funds to third-party investors. Aggregate interests held by the Group include seed capital, management fees and performance fees.
The Group generates management and performance fee income from managing the assets on behalf of third-party investors.
The movements of seed capital investments and related items during the year are as follows:
Investment
Financial securities Other Third-party Financial
assets (relating to (relating to interests in assets at
at FVTPL consolidated consolidated consolidated FVTPLnon-
current funds)
funds)
1
funds
current
2
Total
£m £m £m £m £m £m
Carrying amount at 30 June 20
22
32.3
265.1
11.1
(73.0)
36.5
272.0
Additions
23.0 22.8 (1.4)
19.5
63.9
Disposals
(23.3) 3.7 (5.0) (24.6)
Fa
ir value movement
0.5
(34.7)
(0.5) 14.5 0.4 (19.8)
Carrying amount at 30 June 20
23
55.8
229.9 10.6 (56.2) 51.4 291.5
Transfers
from consolidated funds to FVTPL
18.1
(21.0) 2.9
Transfers
from FVTPL to consolidated funds
(21.4)
23.4 (2.0)
Additions
9.5
(0.4) 4.2 13.3
Disposals
(33.4) (29.0) 12.1 (18.4) (68.7)
Fa
ir value movement
4.2
(2.4) (4.6) 4.2 20.1 21.5
Carrying amount at 30 June 20
24
32.8
200.9 6.0 (39.4) 57.3 257.6
1. Relates to cash and other assets in consolidated funds that are not investment securities, see note 20(c).
2. Excludes £0.3 million (30 June 2023: £2.7 million) of other non-current financial assets measured at fair value that are not classified as seed capital.
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 135
Notes to the financial statements continued
136 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
20) Seed capital investments continued
a) Financial assets at FVTPLcurrent
Where Group companies invest seed capital into funds managed by the Group and the Group concludes it does not have control over
the fund, the interests in the funds are recognised as financial assets and measured at FVTPL.
If the Group retains control over the fund in accordance with the requirements of IFRS 10, the seed capital investment will cease to
be classified as a financial asset, and will be consolidated line by line after it is assessed and concluded that the Group has control
over the investment fund.
Investments cease to be classified as consolidated funds when they are no longer controlled by the Group. A loss of control may
happen through sale of the investment and/or dilution of the Group’s holding. During the year two consolidated funds with an
aggregate value of £18.1 million were transferred to the FVTPL category (FY2023: none). In addition, four funds with an aggregate
value of £21.4 million were transferred from the FVTPL category to consolidated funds as they met the control requirements under
IFRS 10.
FVTPL investments at 30 June 2024 comprise shares held in debt and equity funds as follows:
2024 2023
£m £m
Equity funds
23.5
29.6
Debt funds
9.3
26.2
Total
32.8
55.8
Included within finance income are gains of £4.7 million (FY2023: gains of £2.6 million) on the Group’s financial assets measured
at FVTPL.
b) Financial assets at FVTPLnon-current
Non-current financial assets include the Group’s interests in funds that are expected to be realised within a period longer than
12 months from the balance sheet date.
2024 2023
£m £m
Infrastructure funds
25.0
22.0
Debt funds
27.3
14.9
Other funds
5.0
14.5
Total
1
57.3
51.4
1. Excludes £0.3 million (30 June 2023: £2.7 million) of other non-current financial assets measured at fair value that are not classified as seed capital.
Included within finance income are gains of £19.1 million (FY2023: gains of £1.4 million) on the Group’s non-current financial assets
measured at fair value.
136 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Notes to the financial statements continued
136 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
20) Seed capital investments continued
a) Financial assets at FVTPLcurrent
Where Group companies invest seed capital into funds managed by the Group and the Group concludes it does not have control over
the fund, the interests in the funds are recognised as financial assets and measured at FVTPL.
If the Group retains control over the fund in accordance with the requirements of IFRS 10, the seed capital investment will cease to
be classified as a financial asset, and will be consolidated line by line after it is assessed and concluded that the Group has control
over the investment fund.
Investments cease to be classified as consolidated funds when they are no longer controlled by the Group. A loss of control may
happen through sale of the investment and/or dilution of the Group’s holding. During the year two consolidated funds with an
aggregate value of £18.1 million were transferred to the FVTPL category (FY2023: none). In addition, four funds with an aggregate
value of £21.4 million were transferred from the FVTPL category to consolidated funds as they met the control requirements under
IFRS 10.
FVTPL investments at 30 June 2024 comprise shares held in debt and equity funds as follows:
2024
£m
2023
£m
Equity funds
23.5 29.6
Debt funds
9.3 26.2
Total
32.8 55.8
Included within finance income are gains of £4.7 million (FY2023: gains of £2.6 million) on the Group’s financial assets measured
at FVTPL.
b) Financial assets at FVTPLnon-current
Non-current financial assets include the Group’s interests in funds that are expected to be realised within a period longer than
12 months from the balance sheet date.
2024
£m
2023
£m
Infrastructure funds
25.0 22.0
Debt funds
27.3 14.9
Other funds
5.0 14.5
Total
1
57.3 51.4
1. Excludes £0.3 million (30 June 2023: £2.7 million) of other non-current financial assets measured at fair value that are not classified as seed capital.
Included within finance income are gains of £19.1 million (FY2023: gains of £1.4 million) on the Group’s non-current financial assets
measured at fair value.
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 137
c) Consolidated funds
The Group has consolidated 18 investment funds as at 30 June 2024 (30 June 2023: 17 investment funds), over which the Group is
deemed to have control (refer to note 25). Consolidated funds represent seed capital investments where the Group interest
represents a controlling stake in the fund in accordance with IFRS 10. Consolidated fund assets and liabilities are presented line by
line after intercompany eliminations. The table below sets out an analysis of the carrying amounts of fund assets and liabilities
consolidated by the Group.
2024 2023
£m £m
Investment securities
1
200.9
229.9
Cash and cash equivalents
6.1
10.3
Other
2
(0.1) 0.3
Third
-party interests in consolidated funds
(39.4)
(56.2)
Consolidated seed capital investments
167.5
184.3
1. Investment securities represent trading securities held by consolidated investment funds and are measured at FVTPL. Note 25 provides a list of the consolidated
funds by asset class, and further detailed information at the security level is available in the individual fund financial statements.
2. Other includes trade receivables, trade payables and accruals.
The maximum exposure to loss is the carrying amount of the assets held. The Group has not provided financial support or otherwise
agreed to be responsible for supporting any consolidated or unconsolidated funds financially.
Included within the consolidated statement of comprehensive income is net loss of £4.7 million (FY2023: net loss of £15.3 million)
relating to the results of the consolidated funds for the year, as follows:
2024 2023
£m £m
Fair value l
osses on investment securities
(30.5)
(44.3)
Third
-party interests’ share of losses in consolidated funds
13.3
19.3
Net losses
on investment securities
(17.2)
(25.0)
In
vestment income
13.9
11.0
Audit fees
(0.2) (0.2)
O
perating expenses
(1.2)
(1.1)
Net
loss on consolidated funds
(4.7)
(15.3)
Included in the Group’s cash generated from operations is £1.0 million cash utilised in operations (FY2023: £0.1 million cash utilised
in operations) relating to consolidated funds.
As of 30 June 2024, the Group’s consolidated funds were domiciled in Guernsey, Luxembourg, Indonesia and the United States.
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 137
Notes to the financial statements continued
138 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
21) Financial instrument risk management
Group
The Group is subject to strategic and business, client, investment, treasury and operational risks throughout its business, as
discussed in the Risk management section. This note discusses the Group’s exposure to and management of the following principal
risks which arise from the financial instruments it uses: credit risk, liquidity risk, interest rate risk, foreign exchange risk and price risk.
Where the Group holds units in investment funds, classified either as financial assets measured at FVTPL or non-current financial
assets, the related financial instrument risk disclosures in the note below categorise exposures based on the Group’s direct interest
in those funds without looking through to the nature of underlying securities.
Risk management is the ultimate responsibility of the Board, as noted in the Risk management section on pages 31 to 37.
Capital management
It is the Group’s policy that all entities within the Group have sufficient capital to meet regulatory and working capital requirements
and it conducts regular reviews of its capital requirements relative to its capital resources. The Group considers its share capital and
reserves to constitute its total capital.
Ashmore reports under IFPR and applies the ICARA approach to the calculation of the capital and liquidity requirement for its UK
regulated entity, AIML. The Board has determined that the capital required to support the Group’s activities as at 30 June 2024,
including its regulatory requirements, is £97.0 million (30 June 2023: £80.6 million).
Ashmore holds total capital resources of £696.2 million as at 30 June 2024, providing an excess of £599.2 million over the Group
capital requirement (30 June 2023: £704.8 million, providing an excess of £624.2 million over the Group capital requirement).
Credit risk
The Group has exposure to credit risk from its normal activities where the risk is that a counterparty will be unable to pay in full
amounts when due.
Exposure to credit risk is monitored on an ongoing basis by senior management and the Group’s Risk Management and Control
function. The Group has a counterparty and cash management policy in place which, in addition to other controls, restricts exposure
to any single counterparty by setting exposure limits and requiring approval and diversification of counterparty banks and other
financial institutions. The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by the carrying value of its financial assets
measured at amortised cost, excluding prepayments. The table below lists financial assets subject to credit risk.
Notes
2024 2023
£m £m
Cash and cash equivalents
308.0
478.6
Term deposits
203.8
C
ash and deposits
511.8
478.6
Trade and other receivables
17 57.0
66.0
Total
568.8
544.6
The Group’s cash and cash equivalents and term deposits are predominantly held with counterparties with credit ratings ranging
from A to AAAm as at 30 June 2024 (30 June 2023: A- to AAAm). As at 30 June 2024, the Group held £213.2 million (30 June 2023:
£56.8 million) in the Ashmore Global Liquidity Fund.
Term deposits have an average annual interest rate of 5.7% and average remaining maturity term of three months as at 30 June 2024.
All trade and other receivables are considered to be fully recoverable at year end. They include fee debtors that arise principally within
the Group’s investment management business. They are monitored regularly and, historically, default levels have been insignificant.
There is no significant concentration of credit risk in respect of fees owing from clients.
138 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Notes to the financial statements continued
138 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
21) Financial instrument risk management
Group
The Group is subject to strategic and business, client, investment, treasury and operational risks throughout its business, as
discussed in the Risk management section. This note discusses the Group’s exposure to and management of the following principal
risks which arise from the financial instruments it uses: credit risk, liquidity risk, interest rate risk, foreign exchange risk and price risk.
Where the Group holds units in investment funds, classified either as financial assets measured at FVTPL or non-current financial
assets, the related financial instrument risk disclosures in the note below categorise exposures based on the Group’s direct interest
in those funds without looking through to the nature of underlying securities.
Risk management is the ultimate responsibility of the Board, as noted in the Risk management section on pages 31 to 37.
Capital management
It is the Group’s policy that all entities within the Group have sufficient capital to meet regulatory and working capital requirements
and it conducts regular reviews of its capital requirements relative to its capital resources. The Group considers its share capital and
reserves to constitute its total capital.
Ashmore reports under IFPR and applies the ICARA approach to the calculation of the capital and liquidity requirement for its UK
regulated entity, AIML. The Board has determined that the capital required to support the Group’s activities as at 30 June 2024,
including its regulatory requirements, is £97.0 million (30 June 2023: £80.6 million).
Ashmore holds total capital resources of £696.2 million as at 30 June 2024, providing an excess of £599.2 million over the Group
capital requirement (30 June 2023: £704.8 million, providing an excess of £624.2 million over the Group capital requirement).
Credit risk
The Group has exposure to credit risk from its normal activities where the risk is that a counterparty will be unable to pay in full
amounts when due.
Exposure to credit risk is monitored on an ongoing basis by senior management and the Group’s Risk Management and Control
function. The Group has a counterparty and cash management policy in place which, in addition to other controls, restricts exposure
to any single counterparty by setting exposure limits and requiring approval and diversification of counterparty banks and other
financial institutions. The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by the carrying value of its financial assets
measured at amortised cost, excluding prepayments. The table below lists financial assets subject to credit risk.
Notes
2024
£m
2023
£m
Cash and cash equivalents
308.0 478.6
Term deposits
203.8
C
ash and deposits 511.8 478.6
Trade and other receivables
17 57.0 66.0
Total
568.8 544.6
The Group’s cash and cash equivalents and term deposits are predominantly held with counterparties with credit ratings ranging
from A to AAAm as at 30 June 2024 (30 June 2023: A- to AAAm). As at 30 June 2024, the Group held £213.2 million (30 June 2023:
£56.8 million) in the Ashmore Global Liquidity Fund.
Term deposits have an average annual interest rate of 5.7% and average remaining maturity term of three months as at 30 June 2024.
All trade and other receivables are considered to be fully recoverable at year end. They include fee debtors that arise principally within
the Group’s investment management business. They are monitored regularly and, historically, default levels have been insignificant.
There is no significant concentration of credit risk in respect of fees owing from clients.
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 139
Group
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are
settled by delivering cash or other financial assets.
The Group produces cash flow forecasts to assist in the efficient management of the receipt and payment of liquid assets and
liabilities. The Group invests surplus cash held by the operating entities over and above the amounts required for working capital
management in interest-yielding liquidity funds and term deposits. The Group ensures that liquid assets are maintained in all
regulated subsidiaries to meet regulatory requirements. The Group does not have any debt as at 30 June 2024 (30 June 2023: none).
In order to manage liquidity risk, there is a Group liquidity policy to ensure that there is sufficient access to funds to cover all forecast
committed requirements for the next 12 months.
The table below summarises the maturity profile of the Group’s financial liabilities at 30 June 2024 and 30 June 2023 based on
contractual undiscounted payments:
At 30 June 2024
More than
Within 1 year 1-5 years 5 years Total
£m £m £m £m
Current trade and other payables
34.2
34.2
Lease liabilities
2.4
3.9
0.9
7.2
Total
36.6
3.9
0.9
41.4
At 30 June 2023
More than
Within 1 year 1-5 years 5 years Total
£m £m £m £m
Current trade and other payables
24.2
24.2
Lease liabilities
2.4
3.9
6.3
Total
26.6
3.9
30.5
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of financial instruments will fluctuate because of changes in market
interest rates.
The principal interest rate risk is the risk that the Group will sustain a reduction in interest income through adverse movements in
interest rates. This relates to deposits with banks and liquidity funds held in the ordinary course of business. The Group has a cash
management policy which monitors cash levels and returns within set parameters on a continuing basis.
The effective interest earned on bank balances and term deposits during the year is given in the table below:
2024 2023
% %
Deposits with banks and liquidity funds
5.18
3.22
At 30 June 2024, if interest rates over the year had been 50 basis points higher/lower with all other variables held constant, profit
before tax for the year would have been £2.4 million higher/lower (FY2023: £2.5 million higher/lower), mainly as a result of
higher/lower interest on cash balances.
In addition, the Group is indirectly exposed to interest rate risk where the Group holds seed capital investments in funds that invest in
debt securities.
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 139
Foreign currency sensitivity test
Notes to the financial statements continued
140 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
21) Financial instrument risk management continued
Foreign exchange risk
Foreign exchange risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of financial instruments will fluctuate because of changes in
foreign exchange rates.
The Group’s revenue is almost entirely denominated in US dollars, while the majority of the Group’s costs are denominated in
Sterling. Consequently, the Group has an exposure to movements in the GBP:USD exchange rate. In addition, the Group operates
globally, which means that it may enter into contracts and other arrangements denominated in local currencies in various countries.
The Group also holds a number of seed capital investments denominated mainly in US dollars, Colombian pesos and Indonesian rupiah.
The Group’s policy is to hedge a proportion of the Group’s revenue by using a combination of forward foreign exchange contracts
and options for a period of up to two years forward. The Group also sells US dollars at spot rates when opportunities arise.
The table below shows the Group’s sensitivity to a 5% exchange movement in the US dollar, Colombian peso, Indonesian rupiah,
Saudi riyal and the Euro, net of hedging activities.
2024
2023
Impact on Impact on
profit Impact on profit Impact on
before tax equity before tax equity
£m £m £m £m
US dollar +/
- 5%
1.6
17.1
2.0
12.5
Colombian peso +/
- 5%
0.1
0.9
0.2
0.8
Indonesian rupiah
+/- 5%
0.1
0.5
0.5
Saudi riyal
+/- 5%
0.5
0.9
0.4
1.0
Euro +/
- 5%
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
Price risk
Price risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of financial instruments will fluctuate because of market changes.
Seed capital
The Group is exposed to the risk of changes in market prices in respect of seed capital investments. Such price risk is borne by the
Group directly through interests in financial assets measured at fair value or through consolidation of underlying results, assets and
liabilities of consolidated funds. Details of seed capital investments held are given in note 20.
The Group has procedures defined by the Board governing the appraisal, approval and monitoring of seed capital investments.
At 30 June 2024, a 5% movement in the fair value of these investments would have a £12.9 million (FY2023: £14.6 million) impact
on profit before tax.
Management and performance fees
The Group is also indirectly exposed to price risk in connection with the Group’s management fees, which are based on a
percentage of value of AuM, and fees based on performance. Movements in market prices, exchange and interest rates could
cause the AuM to fluctuate, which in turn could affect fees earned. Performance fee revenues could also be reduced depending
upon market conditions.
Management and performance fees are diversified across a range of investment themes and are not measurably correlated to any
single market index in Emerging Markets. In addition, the policy of having funds with year ends staged throughout the financial year
has meant that in periods of steep market decline, some performance fees have still been recorded. The profitability impact is likely
to be less than this, as cost mitigation actions would apply, including the reduction of the variable compensation paid to employees.
Using the year end AuM level of US$49.3 billion and applying the year’s average net management fee rate of 39bps, a 5%
movement in AuM would have a US$9.5 million impact, equivalent to £7.5 million using a year end exchange rate of 1.2641,
on management fee revenues (FY2023: US$55.9 billion and applying the year’s average net management fee rate of 38bps, a 5%
movement in AuM would have a US$10.6 million impact, equivalent to £8.3 million using a year end exchange rate of 1.2714,
on management fee revenues).
Hedging activities
The Group uses forward and option contracts to hedge its exposure to foreign currency risk. These hedges, which have been
assessed as effective cash flow hedges as at 30 June 2024, protect a proportion of the Group’s revenue cash flows from foreign
exchange movements. The cumulative fair value of the outstanding foreign exchange hedges asset at 30 June 2024 was £0.1 million
and is included within the Group’s derivative financial instruments (30 June 2023: £0.2 million foreign exchange hedges asset
included in derivative financial instruments).
140 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Foreign currency sensitivity test
Notes to the financial statements continued
140 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
21) Financial instrument risk management continued
Foreign exchange risk
Foreign exchange risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of financial instruments will fluctuate because of changes in
foreign exchange rates.
The Group’s revenue is almost entirely denominated in US dollars, while the majority of the Group’s costs are denominated in
Sterling. Consequently, the Group has an exposure to movements in the GBP:USD exchange rate. In addition, the Group operates
globally, which means that it may enter into contracts and other arrangements denominated in local currencies in various countries.
The Group also holds a number of seed capital investments denominated mainly in US dollars, Colombian pesos and Indonesian rupiah.
The Group’s policy is to hedge a proportion of the Group’s revenue by using a combination of forward foreign exchange contracts
and options for a period of up to two years forward. The Group also sells US dollars at spot rates when opportunities arise.
The table below shows the Group’s sensitivity to a 5% exchange movement in the US dollar, Colombian peso, Indonesian rupiah,
Saudi riyal and the Euro, net of hedging activities.
2024 2023
Impact on
profit
before tax
£m
Impact on
equity
£m
Impact on
profit
before tax
£m
Impact on
equity
£m
US dollar +/
- 5% 1.6 17.1 2.0 12.5
Colombian peso +/
- 5% 0.1 0.9 0.2 0.8
Indonesian rupiah
+/- 5% 0.1 0.5 0.5
Saudi riyal
+/- 5% 0.5 0.9 0.4 1.0
Euro +/
- 5% 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3
Price risk
Price risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of financial instruments will fluctuate because of market changes.
Seed capital
The Group is exposed to the risk of changes in market prices in respect of seed capital investments. Such price risk is borne by the
Group directly through interests in financial assets measured at fair value or through consolidation of underlying results, assets and
liabilities of consolidated funds. Details of seed capital investments held are given in note 20.
The Group has procedures defined by the Board governing the appraisal, approval and monitoring of seed capital investments.
At 30 June 2024, a 5% movement in the fair value of these investments would have a £12.9 million (FY2023: £14.6 million) impact
on profit before tax.
Management and performance fees
The Group is also indirectly exposed to price risk in connection with the Group’s management fees, which are based on a
percentage of value of AuM, and fees based on performance. Movements in market prices, exchange and interest rates could
cause the AuM to fluctuate, which in turn could affect fees earned. Performance fee revenues could also be reduced depending
upon market conditions.
Management and performance fees are diversified across a range of investment themes and are not measurably correlated to any
single market index in Emerging Markets. In addition, the policy of having funds with year ends staged throughout the financial year
has meant that in periods of steep market decline, some performance fees have still been recorded. The profitability impact is likely
to be less than this, as cost mitigation actions would apply, including the reduction of the variable compensation paid to employees.
Using the year end AuM level of US$49.3 billion and applying the year’s average net management fee rate of 39bps, a 5%
movement in AuM would have a US$9.5 million impact, equivalent to £7.5 million using a year end exchange rate of 1.2641,
on management fee revenues (FY2023: US$55.9 billion and applying the year’s average net management fee rate of 38bps, a 5%
movement in AuM would have a US$10.6 million impact, equivalent to £8.3 million using a year end exchange rate of 1.2714,
on management fee revenues).
Hedging activities
The Group uses forward and option contracts to hedge its exposure to foreign currency risk. These hedges, which have been
assessed as effective cash flow hedges as at 30 June 2024, protect a proportion of the Group’s revenue cash flows from foreign
exchange movements. The cumulative fair value of the outstanding foreign exchange hedges asset at 30 June 2024 was £0.1 million
and is included within the Group’s derivative financial instruments (30 June 2023: £0.2 million foreign exchange hedges asset
included in derivative financial instruments).
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 141
Group
The notional and fair values of foreign exchange hedging instruments were as follows:
2024
2023
Fair value Fair value
Notional assets/ Notional assets/
amount (liabilities) amount (liabilities)
US$m £m US$m £m
Cash flow hedges
Foreign exchange nil
-cost option collars
40.0
0.1
40.0
0.2
40.0
0.1
40.0
0.2
The maturity profile of the Group’s outstanding hedges is shown below.
Notional amount of option collars
maturing:
2024 2023
US$m US$m
Within 6 months
20.0
30.0
Between
6 and 12 months
20.0
10.0
Later than 12 months
40.0
40.0
When hedges are assessed as effective, intrinsic value gains and losses are initially recognised in other comprehensive income and
later reclassified to profit or loss as the corresponding hedged cash flows crystallise. Time value in relation to the Group’s hedges is
excluded from being part of the hedging item and, as a result, the net unrealised loss related to the time value of the hedges is
recognised in profit or loss for the year.
No intrinsic value gain or loss (FY2023: £4.9 million gain) on the Group’s hedges has been recognised through other comprehensive
income in the year and a £0.1 million intrinsic value loss (FY2023: £0.5 million intrinsic value gain) was reported in profit or loss within
finance exchange in the year.
Included within the net realised and unrealised hedging gain of £1.0 million (note 7) recognised at 30 June 2024 (30 June 2023:
£4.4 million gain) are:
a £0.1 million loss in respect of foreign exchange hedges covering net management fee income for the financial year ending
30 June 2024 (FY2023: £0.5 million gain); and
a £1.1 million gain in respect of crystallised foreign exchange contracts (FY2023: £3.9 million gain).
Company
The risk management processes of the Company, including those relating to the specific risk exposures covered below, are aligned
with those of the Group as a whole unless stated otherwise.
In addition, the risk definitions that apply to the Group are also relevant for the Company.
Credit risk
The Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by the carrying value of its financial assets measured at amortised
cost, excluding prepayments. The table below lists financial assets subject to credit risk.
Notes
2024 2023
£m £m
Cash and cash equivalents
20.1
327.7
Term deposits
202.0
C
ash and deposits
222.1
327.7
Trade and other receivables
17 360.3
282.5
Total
582.4
610.2
The Company’s cash and cash equivalents term deposits are held with counterparties which have credit ratings ranging from A to
AAAm as at 30 June 2024 (30 June 2023: A- to AAAm).
Term deposits have an average annual interest rate of 5.6% and average remaining maturity term of three months as at 30 June 2024.
All trade and other receivables are considered to be fully recoverable and none were overdue at year end (30 June 2023: none overdue).
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 141
Group and Company
Group and Company
Notes to the financial statements continued
142 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
21) Financial instrument risk management continued
Liquidity risk
The Company’s exposure to liquidity risk is not considered to be material and, therefore, no further information is provided.
Details on other commitments are provided in note 29.
Interest rate risk
The principal interest rate risk for the Company is that it could sustain a reduction in interest revenue from bank deposits held in the
ordinary course of business through adverse movements in interest rates.
The effective interest earned on bank balances and term deposits during the year is given in the table below:
2024 2023
% %
Deposits with banks and liquidity funds
5.73
4.17
At 30 June 2024, if interest rates over the year had been 50 basis points higher/lower with all other variables held constant, profit
before tax for the year would have been £1.4 million higher/lower (FY2023: £1.2 million higher/lower), mainly as a result of
higher/lower interest on cash balances.
Foreign exchange risk
The Company is exposed primarily to foreign exchange risk in respect of US dollar cash balances and US dollar-denominated
intercompany balances. However, such risk is not hedged by the Company.
At 30 June 2024, if the US dollar had strengthened/weakened by 5% against Sterling with all other variables held constant, profit
before tax for the year would have increased/decreased by £16.5 million (FY2023: increased/decreased by £11.9 million).
22) Share capital
Authorised share capital
2024 2023
2024 Nominal 2023 Nominal
Number of value Number value
shares £’000 of shares £’000
Ordinary shares of 0.01p each
900,000,000
90
900,000,000
90
Issued share capital allotted and fully paid
2024 2023
2024 Nominal 2023 Nominal
Number of value Number value
shares £’000 of shares £’000
Ordinary shares of 0.01p each
712,740,804
71
712,740,804
71
All the above ordinary shares represent equity of the Company and rank pari passu in respect of participation and voting rights.
At 30 June 2024, there were equity-settled share awards issued under the Omnibus Plan totalling 47,014,898 (30 June 2023:
39,389,867) shares that have release dates ranging from September 2024 to September 2028. Further details are provided in
note 10.
23) Own shares
The Trustees of the Ashmore 2004 Employee Benefit Trust (EBT) acquire and hold shares in Ashmore Group plc with a view
to facilitating the vesting of share awards. As at 30 June 2024, the EBT owned 49,481,410 (30 June 2023: 50,834,683) ordinary
shares of 0.01p with a nominal value of £4,948 (30 June 2023: £5,083) and shareholders’ funds are reduced by £149.5 million
(30 June 2023: £164.2 million) in this respect. The EBT is periodically funded by the Company for these purposes.
142 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Group and Company
Group and Company
Notes to the financial statements continued
142 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
21) Financial instrument risk management continued
Liquidity risk
The Company’s exposure to liquidity risk is not considered to be material and, therefore, no further information is provided.
Details on other commitments are provided in note 29.
Interest rate risk
The principal interest rate risk for the Company is that it could sustain a reduction in interest revenue from bank deposits held in the
ordinary course of business through adverse movements in interest rates.
The effective interest earned on bank balances and term deposits during the year is given in the table below:
2024
%
2023
%
Deposits with banks and liquidity funds
5.73 4.17
At 30 June 2024, if interest rates over the year had been 50 basis points higher/lower with all other variables held constant, profit
before tax for the year would have been £1.4 million higher/lower (FY2023: £1.2 million higher/lower), mainly as a result of
higher/lower interest on cash balances.
Foreign exchange risk
The Company is exposed primarily to foreign exchange risk in respect of US dollar cash balances and US dollar-denominated
intercompany balances. However, such risk is not hedged by the Company.
At 30 June 2024, if the US dollar had strengthened/weakened by 5% against Sterling with all other variables held constant, profit
before tax for the year would have increased/decreased by £16.5 million (FY2023: increased/decreased by £11.9 million).
22) Share capital
Authorised share capital
2024
Number of
shares
2024
Nominal
value
£’000
2023
Number
of shares
2023
Nominal
value
£’000
Ordinary shares of 0.01p each
900,000,000 90 900,000,000 90
Issued share capital allotted and fully paid
2024
Number of
shares
2024
Nominal
value
£’000
2023
Number
of shares
2023
Nominal
value
£’000
Ordinary shares of 0.01p each
712,740,804 71 712,740,804 71
All the above ordinary shares represent equity of the Company and rank pari passu in respect of participation and voting rights.
At 30 June 2024, there were equity-settled share awards issued under the Omnibus Plan totalling 47,014,898 (30 June 2023:
39,389,867) shares that have release dates ranging from September 2024 to September 2028. Further details are provided in
note 10.
23) Own shares
The Trustees of the Ashmore 2004 Employee Benefit Trust (EBT) acquire and hold shares in Ashmore Group plc with a view
to facilitating the vesting of share awards. As at 30 June 2024, the EBT owned 49,481,410 (30 June 2023: 50,834,683) ordinary
shares of 0.01p with a nominal value of £4,948 (30 June 2023: £5,083) and shareholders’ funds are reduced by £149.5 million
(30 June 2023: £164.2 million) in this respect. The EBT is periodically funded by the Company for these purposes.
Company
Name
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 143
24) Trade and other payables
Group Group Company Company
2024 2023 2024 2023
£m £m £m £m
Current
Trade payables
15.5
13.3
3.4
3.0
Accruals
and provisions
18.7
10.9
9.1
4.5
Amounts due to subsidiaries
11.1
20.5
Total trade and other payables
34.2
24.2
23.6
28.0
25) Interests in subsidiaries
Operating subsidiaries held by the Company
There were no movements in investment in subsidiaries held by the Company during the year.
2024 2023
£m £m
Cost
At 30 June
2024 and 2023
19.9
19.9
In the opinion of the Directors, the following subsidiary undertakings principally affected the Group’s results or balance sheet at
30 June 2024. A full list of the Group’s subsidiaries and all related undertakings is disclosed in note 33.
Country of
incorporation/
formation and % of equity
principal place of shares held
operation by the Group
Ashmore Investments (UK) Limited
England
100.00
Ashmore Investment Management Limited
England
100.00
Ashmore Investment Advisors Limited
England
100.00
Ashmore Management Company Colombia SAS
Colombia
58.34
Ashmore CAF
-AM Management Company SAS
Colombia
52.78
Ashmore Management Company Limited
Guernsey
100.00
Ashmore Investment Management India LLP
India
100.00
PT Ashmore Asset Management
Indonesia Tbk
Indonesia
60.04
Ashmore Investment Management (Ireland) Limited
Ireland
100.00
Ashmore Japan Co. Limited
Japan
100.00
Ashmore Investments Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia
100.00
Ashmore Investment Management (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.
Singapore
100.00
Ashmore Investment Management (US) Corporation
USA
100.00
Ashmore
Investment Advisors (US) Corporation
USA
100.00
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 143
Associates
Associates
Notes to the financial statements continued
144 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
25) Interests in subsidiaries continued
Consolidated funds
The Group consolidated the following 18 investment funds as at 30 June 2024 (30 June 2023: 17 investment funds) over which the
Group is deemed to have control:
Country of
incorporation/ Proportion of
principal place of ownership
Name
Type of fund operation interest %
Ashmore Emerging Markets Debt and Currency Fund Limited
Alternatives
Guernsey
57.72
Ashmore SICAV
Emerging Markets Corporate Debt ESG Fund
Corporate debt
Luxembourg
100.00
Ashmore
SICAV Emerging Markets India Equity Fund
Equity
Luxembourg
100.00
Ashmore
SICAV Emerging Markets Global Small-Cap Equity Fund
Equity
Luxembourg
48.01
Ashmore
SICAV Emerging Markets Middle East Equity Fund
Equity
Luxembourg
83.46
Ashmore SICAV
Emerging Markets Shariah Active Equity Fund
Equity
Luxembourg
78.29
Ashmore SICAV E
merging Markets Indonesian Equity Fund
Equity
Luxembourg
100.00
Ashmore SICAV
Emerging Markets Investment Grade Total Return Fund
Blended debt
Luxembourg
100.00
Ashmore SICAV E
merging Markets Total Return Debt Fund 2
Blended debt
Luxembourg
100.00
Ashmore SICAV E
merging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund 2
Local currency
Luxembourg
100.00
Ashmore Dana USD Fixed Income
Local currency
Indonesia
85.76
Ashmore Dana Pasar Uang Syariah
Local currency
Indonesia
99.61
Ashmore Emerging Markets
Local Currency Bond Fund
Local currency
USA
84.94
Ashmore Emerging Markets
Active Equity Fund
Equity
USA
88.01
Ashmore Emerging Markets
Equity ESG Fund
Equity
USA
100.00
Ashmore Emerging Markets Equity Ex China Fund
Equity
USA
100.00
Ashmore Emerging Markets
Low Duration Select Fund
Corporate debt
USA
100.00
Ashmore E
merging Markets Debt Fund
Corporate debt
USA
100.00
26) Investment in associates
The Group held an interest in the following associate as at 30 June 2024, over which it continues to have significant influence:
Country of incorporation/ % of equity
formation and principal shares held by
Name
Type
Nature of business
place of operation the Group
Taiping Fund Management Company
Associate
Investment management
China
5.23%
The movement in the carrying value of investment in associates for the year is provided below:
2024 2023
£m £m
At the beginning of the year
2.3
2.1
Share of
profit for the year
0.5
0.5
Foreign exchange revaluation
(0.1) (0.3)
At the end of the year
2.7
2.3
The summarised financial information for the associate is shown below.
2024 2023
£m £m
Total assets
59.7
53.2
Total liabilities
(7.5) (10.0)
Net assets
52.2
43.2
Group’s share of net assets
2.7
2.3
Revenue for the year
20.7
23.6
Profit
for the year
9.6
9.6
Group’s share of
profit for the year
0.5
0.5
The carrying value of the investment in associates represents the cost of acquisition subsequently adjusted for share of profit or loss
and other comprehensive income or loss. No permanent impairment is believed to exist relating to the associate as at 30 June 2024.
The Group had no undrawn capital commitments (30 June 2023: £nil) to investment funds managed by the associate.
144 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Name
Name
Associates
Associates
Notes to the financial statements continued
144 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
25) Interests in subsidiaries continued
Consolidated funds
The Group consolidated the following 18 investment funds as at 30 June 2024 (30 June 2023: 17 investment funds) over which the
Group is deemed to have control:
Type of fund
Country of
incorporation/
principal place of
operation
Proportion of
ownership
interest %
Ashmore Emerging Markets Debt and Currency Fund Limited
Alternatives Guernsey 57.72
Ashmore SICAV
Emerging Markets Corporate Debt ESG Fund Corporate debt Luxembourg 100.00
Ashmore
SICAV Emerging Markets India Equity Fund Equity Luxembourg 100.00
Ashmore
SICAV Emerging Markets Global Small-Cap Equity Fund Equity Luxembourg 48.01
Ashmore
SICAV Emerging Markets Middle East Equity Fund Equity Luxembourg 83.46
Ashmore SICAV
Emerging Markets Shariah Active Equity Fund Equity Luxembourg 78.29
Ashmore SICAV E
merging Markets Indonesian Equity Fund Equity Luxembourg 100.00
Ashmore SICAV
Emerging Markets Investment Grade Total Return Fund Blended debt Luxembourg 100.00
Ashmore SICAV E
merging Markets Total Return Debt Fund 2 Blended debt Luxembourg 100.00
Ashmore SICAV E
merging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund 2 Local currency Luxembourg 100.00
Ashmore Dana USD Fixed Income
Local currency Indonesia 85.76
Ashmore Dana Pasar Uang Syariah
Local currency Indonesia 99.61
Ashmore Emerging Markets
Local Currency Bond Fund Local currency USA 84.94
Ashmore Emerging Markets
Active Equity Fund Equity USA 88.01
Ashmore Emerging Markets
Equity ESG Fund Equity USA 100.00
Ashmore Emerging Markets Equity Ex China Fund
Equity USA 100.00
Ashmore Emerging Markets
Low Duration Select Fund Corporate debt USA 100.00
Ashmore E
merging Markets Debt Fund Corporate debt USA 100.00
26) Investment in associates
The Group held an interest in the following associate as at 30 June 2024, over which it continues to have significant influence:
Type Nature of business
Country of incorporation/
formation and principal
place of operation
% of equity
shares held by
the Group
Taiping Fund Management Company
Associate Investment management China 5.23%
The movement in the carrying value of investment in associates for the year is provided below:
2024
£m
2023
£m
At the beginning of the year
2.3 2.1
Share of
profit for the year 0.5 0.5
Foreign exchange revaluation
(0.1)
(0.3)
At the end of the year
2.7 2.3
The summarised financial information for the associate is shown below.
2024
£m
2023
£m
Total assets
59.7 53.2
Total liabilities
(7.5)
(10.0)
Net assets
52.2 43.2
Group’s share of net assets
2.7 2.3
Revenue for the year
20.7 23.6
Profit
for the year 9.6 9.6
Group’s share of
profit for the year 0.5 0.5
The carrying value of the investment in associates represents the cost of acquisition subsequently adjusted for share of profit or loss
and other comprehensive income or loss. No permanent impairment is believed to exist relating to the associate as at 30 June 2024.
The Group had no undrawn capital commitments (30 June 2023: £nil) to investment funds managed by the associate.
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 145
27) Interests in structured entities
The Group has interests in structured entities as a result of the management of assets on behalf of its clients. Where the Group
holds a direct interest in a closed-ended fund, private equity fund or open-ended pooled fund such as a SICAV, the interest is
accounted for either as a consolidated structured entity or as a financial asset, depending on whether the Group has control over the
fund or not.
The Group’s interest in structured entities is reflected in the Group’s AuM. The Group is exposed to movements in AuM of
structured entities through the potential loss of fee income as a result of client withdrawals. Outflows from funds are dependent
on market sentiment, asset performance and investor considerations. Further information on these risks can be found in the
Strategic report.
Considering the potential for changes in AuM of structured entities, management has determined that the Group’s unconsolidated
structured entities include segregated mandates and pooled funds vehicles. Disclosure of the Group’s exposure to unconsolidated
structured entities has been made on this basis.
The reconciliation of AuM reported by the Group within unconsolidated structured entities is shown below.
Less: AuM within
AuM within unconsolidated
consolidated structured
Total AuM funds entities
US$bn US$bn US$bn
30 June 20
23
55.9
0.3
55.6
30 June 20
24
49.3
0.3
49.0
Included in the Group’s consolidated management fees of £162.6 million (FY2023: £185.4 million) are management fees amounting
to £161.9 million (FY2023: £184.2 million) earned from unconsolidated structured entities.
The table below shows the carrying values of the Group’s interests in unconsolidated structured entities, recognised in the Group
balance sheet, which are equal to the Group’s maximum exposure to loss from those interests.
2024 2023
£m £m
Management fees receivable
37.6
37.7
Trade and other receivables
1.5
1.3
Seed capital investments
*
90.0
107.2
Total exposure
129.1
146.2
* Comprise financial assets measured at fair value and non-current financial assets measured at fair value (refer to note 20).
The main risk the Group faces from its beneficial interests in unconsolidated structured entities arises from a potential decrease in
the fair value of seed capital investments. The Group’s beneficial interests in seed capital investments are disclosed in note 20.
Note 21 includes further information on the Group’s exposure to market risk arising from seed capital investments.
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 145
Notes to the financial statements continued
146 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
28) Related party transactions
Related parties of the Group include key management personnel, close family members of key management personnel, subsidiaries,
associates, Ashmore funds, the EBT and The Ashmore Foundation.
Key management personnel Group and Company
The compensation paid to or payable to key management personnel is shown below:
2024 2023
£m £m
Short
-term benefits
1.6
0.8
Defined contribution pension costs
Share
-based payment benefits (note 10)
2.0
0.4
3.6
1.2
Short-term benefits include salary and fees, benefits and cash bonus.
Share-based payment benefits represent the cost of equity-settled awards charged to the consolidated statement of
comprehensive income.
Details of the remuneration of Directors are given in the Remuneration report on pages 74 to 90.
During the year, there were no other transactions entered into with key management personnel (FY2023: none). Aggregate key
management personnel interests in consolidated funds at 30 June 2024 were £32.2 million (30 June 2023: £44.5 million).
Transactions with subsidiaries Company
Details of transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries are shown below:
2024 2023
£m £m
Transactions during the
year
Management fees
57.0
59.7
Net dividends
99.6
145.2
Loans
repaid by/(advanced to) subsidiaries
(53.3)
110.5
Amounts receivable or payable to subsidiaries are disclosed in notes 17 and 24 respectively.
146 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Notes to the financial statements continued
146 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
28) Related party transactions
Related parties of the Group include key management personnel, close family members of key management personnel, subsidiaries,
associates, Ashmore funds, the EBT and The Ashmore Foundation.
Key management personnel Group and Company
The compensation paid to or payable to key management personnel is shown below:
2024
£m
2023
£m
Short
-term benefits 1.6 0.8
Defined contribution pension costs
Share
-based payment benefits (note 10) 2.0 0.4
3.6 1.2
Short-term benefits include salary and fees, benefits and cash bonus.
Share-based payment benefits represent the cost of equity-settled awards charged to the consolidated statement of
comprehensive income.
Details of the remuneration of Directors are given in the Remuneration report on pages 74 to 90.
During the year, there were no other transactions entered into with key management personnel (FY2023: none). Aggregate key
management personnel interests in consolidated funds at 30 June 2024 were £32.2 million (30 June 2023: £44.5 million).
Transactions with subsidiaries Company
Details of transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries are shown below:
2024
£m
2023
£m
Transactions during the
year
Management fees
57.0 59.7
Net dividends
99.6 145.2
Loans
repaid by/(advanced to) subsidiaries (53.3)
110.5
Amounts receivable or payable to subsidiaries are disclosed in notes 17 and 24 respectively.
Group
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 147
Transactions with Ashmore funds Group
During the year, the Group received £61.7 million of gross management fees and performance fees (FY2023: £64.0 million) from the
96 funds (FY2023: 104 funds) it manages and which are classified as related parties. As at 30 June 2024, the Group had receivables
due from funds of £4.9 million (30 June 2023: £4.6 million) that are classified as related parties.
Transactions with the EBT Group and Company
The EBT has been provided with an interest free loan facility to allow it to acquire Ashmore shares in order to satisfy outstanding
unvested share awards. The EBT is included within the results of the Group and the Company. As at 30 June 2024, the loan
outstanding was £138.4 million (30 June 2023: £150.7 million).
Transactions with The Ashmore Foundation Group and Company
The Ashmore Foundation is a related party to the Group. The Foundation was set up to provide financial grants to worthwhile causes
within the Emerging Markets countries in which Ashmore invests and/or operates with a view to giving back to the countries and
communities. The Group donated £0.6 million to the Foundation during the year (FY2023: £0.5 million).
29) Commitments
The Group has undrawn investment commitments relating to seed capital investments as follows:
2024 2023
£m £m
Ashmore Andean Fund II, LP
0.1
0.1
Ashmore
Avenida Colombia Real Estate Fund I (Cayman) LP
0.1
Ashmore I
CAF Colombian Infrastructure Senior Debt Fund
4.4
5.7
Fondo Ashmore Andino III
– FCP
2.7
3.0
Total undrawn
investment commitments
7.2
8.9
Company
The Company has undrawn loan commitments to other Group entities totalling £432.0 million (30 June 2023: £482.5 million) to
support their investment activities but has no investment commitments of its own (30 June 2023: none).
30) Contingent assets and liabilities
The Company and its subsidiaries can be party to legal claims arising in the normal course of business. The Directors do not
anticipate that the outcome of any such potential proceedings and claims will have a material adverse effect on the Group’s financial
position and at present there are no such claims where their financial impact can be reasonably estimated. There are no other
material contingent assets or liabilities.
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 147
Summarised balance sheet
Summarised statement of comprehensive income
Summarised cash flows
Notes to the financial statements continued
148 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
31) Non-controlling interests
The Group’s material NCI as at 30 June 2024 was held in PT Ashmore Asset Management Indonesia Tbk (Ashmore Indonesia).
Set out below is summarised financial information and the amounts disclosed are before intercompany eliminations.
40% NCI
Ashmore Indonesia
2024 2023
£m £m
Total assets
18.4
19.8
Total liabilities
(3.9) (4.4)
Net assets
14.5
15.4
Non
-controlling interests
5.8
6.1
Net r
evenue
10.3
10.9
Profit for the period
5.3
5.1
Other comprehensive loss
(1.2) (0.9)
Total comprehensive income
4.1
4.2
Profit allocated to NCI
2.1
1.6
Dividends paid to NCI
1.9
2.3
Cash flows from operating activities
5.4
4.6
Cash flows
generated from investing activities
2.5
Cash flows used in financing activities
(5.2) (6.3)
Net
increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
2.7
(1.7)
During the year, the Group disposed of its 56% interest in Ashmore Avenida Investments (Real Estate) LLP and therefore
derecognised the NCI carrying value of £5.5 million.
148 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Summarised balance sheet
Summarised statement of comprehensive income
Summarised cash flows
Notes to the financial statements continued
148 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
31) Non-controlling interests
The Group’s material NCI as at 30 June 2024 was held in PT Ashmore Asset Management Indonesia Tbk (Ashmore Indonesia).
Set out below is summarised financial information and the amounts disclosed are before intercompany eliminations.
40% NCI
Ashmore Indonesia
2024
£m
2023
£m
Total assets
18.4 19.8
Total liabilities
(3.9)
(4.4)
Net assets
14.5 15.4
Non
-controlling interests 5.8 6.1
Net r
evenue 10.3 10.9
Profit for the period
5.3 5.1
Other comprehensive loss
(1.2)
(0.9)
Total comprehensive income
4.1 4.2
Profit allocated to NCI
2.1 1.6
Dividends paid to NCI
1.9 2.3
Cash flows from operating activities
5.4 4.6
Cash flows
generated from investing activities 2.5
Cash flows used in financing activities
(5.2)
(6.3)
Net
increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 2.7 (1.7)
During the year, the Group disposed of its 56% interest in Ashmore Avenida Investments (Real Estate) LLP and therefore
derecognised the NCI carrying value of £5.5 million.
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 149
32) Post-balance sheet events
There are no post-balance sheet events that require adjustment or disclosure in the Group consolidated financial statements.
33) Subsidiaries and related undertakings
The following is a full list of the Ashmore Group plc subsidiaries and related undertakings as at 30 June 2024, along with the
registered address and the percentage of equity owned by the Group. Related undertakings comprise significant holdings in
associated undertakings and Ashmore sponsored public funds in which the Group owns greater than 20% interest.
% voting
Name
Classification interest Registered address and place of incorporation
Ashmore Investments (UK) Limited
1
Subsidiary
100.00
61 Aldwych, London WC2B 4AE
Ashmore Investment Management Limited
Subsidiary
100.00
United Kingdom
Ashmore Investment Advisors Limited
Subsidiary
100.00
Aldwych Administration Services Limited
(dormant)
Subsidiary
100.00
Ashmore Asset Management Limited
(dormant)
Subsidiary
100.00
Ashmore Avenida Investments
(Real Estate) LLP
2
Subsidiary
56.00
Ashmore Investment Management (Ireland) Limited
Subsidiary
100.00
32 Molesworth Street, Dublin 2, D02 Y512,
Ireland
Ashmore Investment Management India LLP
Subsidiary
100.00
Units 206,
207,
208
Ceejay House, Shivsagar
Ashmore India Equities Fund
Consolidated 83.02 Estate, Dr. Annie Besant Road, Worli,
fund Mumbai 400 018, India
Ashmore Investment Management (US) Corporation
Subsidiary
100.00
The Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange
Ashmore
Investment Advisors (US) Corporation
Subsidiary
100.00
Street, Wilmington, DE 19801, USA
Ashmore EM Blended Debt Fund GP, LLC
Subsidiary
100.00
Ashmore EM Active Equity Fund GP, LLC
Subsidiary
100.00
Ashmore EM Equity Fund GP, LLC
Subsidiary
100.00
Avenida Partners LLC
2
Subsidiary
100.00
Cogency Global Inc., 850 New Burton Road,
Avenida CREF I
Cayman Manager LLC
2
Subsidiary
100.00
Suit 201, Dover, DE 19904, USA
Avenida CREF I Manager LLC
2
Subsidiary
100.00
Avenida A2 Partners LLC
2
Subsidiary
100.00
Avenida
Colombia Member LLC
2
Subsidiary
83.30
Avenida CREF II Partners LLC
2
Subsidiary
100.00
Avenida CREF II GP LLC
2
Subsidiary
100.00
MCA Partners LLC
2
Subsidiary
100.00
1. Ashmore Investments (UK) Limited (registered number 3345198) is exempt from the requirements relating to the audit of accounts under section 479A of the UK
Companies Act 2006.
2. Ashmore Avenida Investments (Real Estate) LLP and its subsidiaries were disposed of effective 30 June 2024, certain completion formalities pending.
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 149
Notes to the financial statements continued
150 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
33) Subsidiaries and related undertakings continued
% voting
Name
Classification
interest
Registered address and place of incorporation
Avenida REF Holding SA
2
Subsidiary
100.00
Yamandu 1321, 11500
Avenida CREF II Manager SRL
2
Subsidiary
99.99
Montevideo,
2 Uruguay
Avenida CREF Partners SRL
Subsidiary
99.99
Avenida CREF II GP SRL
2
Subsidiary
85.09
Ashmore Avenida LatAm Energy Efficient Affordable
Subsidiary
100.00
10 rue du Château d’Eau, L3364
Housing Fund III GP
(in liquidation)
2
Leudelange, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
Ashmore Investment Management (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.
Subsidiary
100.00
1 George Street, #1504, Singapore 049145
KCH Cairo Pte. Ltd
(dormant)
Subsidiary
100.00
KCH Cairo S.A.E
. (dormant)
Subsidiary
99.20
Zone (T)
Emaar, Up Town Cairo,
Mokattam, Cairo, Egypt
PT Ashmore Asset Management Indonesia
Tbk
Subsidiary
60.04
Pacific Century Place, 18
th
Floor,
Ashmore Dana Pasar Uang
Syariah
Consolidated fund
99.61
SCBD Lot 10, Jl. Jenderal. Sudirman Kav.
5253
Jakarta 12190, Indonesia
Ashmore Dana USD Fixed Income
Consolidated fund
85.76
Ashmore Management Company Colombia SAS
Subsidiary
58.34
Carrera 7 No. 7566,
Ashmore
-CAF-AM Management Company SAS
Subsidiary
52.78
Office 701 & 702,
Bogotá, Colombia
Ashmore Holdings Colombia SAS
Subsidiary
100.00
Ashmore Investment Advisors S.A.
Sociedad Fiduciaria
Subsidiary
100.00
Ashmore Backup
Management Company SAS
Subsidiary
100.00
Avenida Colombia Management Company SAS
2
Subsidiary 100.00
Ashmore Peru Backup Management
Subsidiary
100.00
Av. Circunvalación del Club Golf Los Incas
No. 134, Torre 1, Of. 505, Surco. Lima, Perú
Ashmore Japan Co. Limited
Subsidiary
100.00
11F, Shin Marunouchi Building 1–5–1
Marunouchi, Chiyodaku,
Tokyo 1006511, Japan
Ashmore Investments (Colombia) SL
Subsidiary
100.00
c/o Hermosilla 11, 4ºA, 28001 Madrid, Spain
Ashmore Management (DIFC) Limited
Subsidiary
100.00
Unit L3007, Level 30, ICD Brookfield Place,
Dubai International Financial Centre,
Dubai, UAE
Ashmore Investment Saudi Arabia
Subsidiary
100.00
3rd Floor Tower B, Olaya Towers,
Olaya Main Street, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Ashmore
AISA (Cayman) Limited
Subsidiary
100.00
PO Box 309, Ugland House, Grand Cayman,
KY11104, Cayman Islands
AA Development Capital Investment Managers
Subsidiary
55.00
Les Cascades Building,
(Mauritius) LLC
(in liquidation)
33 Edith Cavell Street, Port Louis,
Mauritius
Ashmore Investments (Holdings) Limited
Subsidiary 100.00
150 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Notes to the financial statements continued
150 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
33) Subsidiaries and related undertakings continued
Name
Classification
% voting
interest Registered address and place of incorporation
Avenida REF Holding SA
2
Subsidiary 100.00
Yamandu 1321, 11500
Montevideo,
Uruguay
Avenida CREF II Manager SRL
2
Subsidiary 99.99
Avenida CREF Partners SRL
2
Subsidiary 99.99
Avenida CREF II GP SRL
2
Subsidiary 85.09
Ashmore Avenida LatAm Energy Efficient Affordable
Housing Fund III GP
(in liquidation)
2
Subsidiary 100.00
10 rue du Château d’Eau, L3364
Leudelange, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
Ashmore Investment Management (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.
Subsidiary 100.00 1 George Street, #1504, Singapore 049145
KCH Cairo Pte. Ltd
(dormant) Subsidiary 100.00
KCH Cairo S.A.E
. (dormant) Subsidiary 99.20
Zone (T)
Emaar, Up Town Cairo,
Mokattam, Cairo, Egypt
PT Ashmore Asset Management Indonesia
Tbk Subsidiary 60.04
Pacific Century Place, 18
th
Floor,
SCBD Lot 10, Jl. Jenderal. Sudirman Kav.
5253 Jakarta 12190, Indonesia
Ashmore Dana Pasar Uang
Syariah Consolidated fund 99.61
Ashmore Dana USD Fixed Income
Consolidated fund 85.76
Ashmore Management Company Colombia SAS
Subsidiary 58.34
Carrera 7 No. 7566,
Office 701 & 702,
Bogotá, Colombia
Ashmore
-CAF-AM Management Company SAS Subsidiary 52.78
Ashmore Holdings Colombia SAS
Subsidiary 100.00
Ashmore Investment Advisors S.A.
Sociedad Fiduciaria Subsidiary
100.00
Ashmore Backup
Management Company SAS Subsidiary
100.00
Avenida Colombia Management Company SAS
2
Subsidiary
100.00
Ashmore Peru Backup Management
Subsidiary 100.00
Av. Circunvalación del Club Golf Los Incas
No. 134, Torre 1, Of. 505, Surco. Lima, Perú
Ashmore Japan Co. Limited
Subsidiary 100.00
11F, Shin Marunouchi Building 1–5–1
Marunouchi, Chiyodaku,
Tokyo 1006511, Japan
Ashmore Investments (Colombia) SL
Subsidiary 100.00 c/o Hermosilla 11, 4ºA, 28001 Madrid, Spain
Ashmore Management (DIFC) Limited
Subsidiary 100.00
Unit L3007, Level 30, ICD Brookfield Place,
Dubai International Financial Centre,
Dubai, UAE
Ashmore Investment Saudi Arabia
Subsidiary 100.00
3rd Floor Tower B, Olaya Towers,
Olaya Main Street, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Ashmore
AISA (Cayman) Limited Subsidiary 100.00 PO Box 309, Ugland House, Grand Cayman,
KY11104, Cayman Islands
AA Development Capital Investment Managers
(Mauritius) LLC
(in liquidation)
Subsidiary 55.00
Les Cascades Building,
33 Edith Cavell Street, Port Louis,
Mauritius
Ashmore Investments (Holdings) Limited
Subsidiary 100.00
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 151
% voting Registered address and place of
Name
Classification interest incorporation
Ashmore Management Company Limited
Subsidiary
100.00
Trafalgar Court,
Ashmore Global Special Situations Fund 3 (GP) Limited
Subsidiary
100.00
Les Banques,
Ashmore Global Special Situations Fund 4 (GP) Limited
Subsidiary
100.00
St Peter Port,
Ashmore Global Special Situations Fund 5 (GP) Limited
Subsidiary
100.00
GY1 3QL,
Guernsey
Ashmore
Venezuela Recovery Fund 2 Ltd
Financial asset
40.00
Ashmore Emerging Markets Debt and Currency Fund Limited
Consolidated fund
57.72
Ashmore SICAV E
merging Markets Middle East Equity Fund
Consolidated fund
83.46
10, rue du Chateau d’Eau,
Ashmore SICAV E
merging Markets Total Return Debt Fund 2
Consolidated fund
100.00
L–3364
Leudelange,
GrandDuchy of Luxembourg
Ashmore SICAV E
merging Markets Corporate Debt ESG Fund
Consolidated fund
100.00
Ashmore SICAV E
merging Markets India Equity Fund
Consolidated fund
100.00
Ashmore
SICAV Emerging Markets Global Small-Cap Equity Fund
Consolidated fund
48.01
Ashmore SICAV
Emerging Markets Investment Grade Total
Consolidated fund
100.00
Return
Fund
Ashmore SICAV E
merging Markets Indonesian Equity Fund
Consolidated fund
100.00
Ashmore SICAV E
merging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund 2
Consolidated fund
100.00
Ashmore SICAV
Emerging Markets Shariah Active Equity Fund
Consolidated fund
78.29
Ashmore SICAV
Emerging Markets Investment Grade Local
Consolidated fund
58.33
Currency
Fund
Ashmore SICAV
Emerging Markets Equity ESG Fund
Financial asset
30.14
Ashmore E
merging Markets Equity Ex China Fund
Consolidated fund
100.00
50 South LaSalle Street,
Ashmore E
merging Markets Debt Fund
Consolidated fund
100.00
Chicago, Illinois 60603, USA
Ashmore E
merging Markets Active Equity Fund
Consolidated fund
88.01
Ashmore E
merging Markets Local Currency Bond Fund
Consolidated fund
84.94
Ashmore E
merging Markets Equity ESG Fund
Consolidated fund
100.00
Ashmore E
merging Markets Low Duration Select Fund
Consolidated fund
100.00
Cautionary statement regarding forward-looking statements
It is possible that this document could or may contain forward-looking statements that are based on current expectations or beliefs,
as well as assumptions about future events. These forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate
only to historical or current facts. Forward-looking statements often use words such as anticipate, target, expect, estimate, intend,
plan, goal, believe, will, may, should, would, could or other words of similar meaning.
Undue reliance should not be placed on any such statements because, by their very nature, they are subject to known and unknown
risks and uncertainties and can be affected by other factors that could cause actual results, and the Group’s plans and objectives,
to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. There are several factors that could cause
actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in forward-looking statements. Among the factors that could cause
actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements are changes in global, political, economic,
business, competitive, market and regulatory forces, future exchange and interest rates, changes in tax rates and future business
combinations or dispositions. The Group undertakes no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements contained within
this document, regardless of whether those statements are affected as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 151
Five-year summary
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 152
2024
£m
2023
£m
2022
£m
2021
£m
2020
£m
Management fees
162.6
185.4
247.0
276.4
330.0
Performance fees
22.7
5.1
4.5
11.9
3.9
Other revenue
3.7
2.7
2.9
4.6
4.1
Total revenue
189.0
193.2
254.4
292.9
338.0
Distribution costs
(2.2)
(2.2)
(3.5)
(5.5)
(14.5)
Foreign exchange
gains 2.5
5.4
11.6
4.3
7.0
Net revenue
189.3
196.4
262.5
291.7
330.5
Net g
ains/(losses) on investment securities (17.2)
(25.0)
(44.8)
70.9
(11.6)
Personnel expenses
(32.2)
(31.4)
(27.8)
(26.7)
(27.6)
Variable compensation
(52.9)
(34.8)
(45.6)
(53.6)
(55.0)
Other expenses
(29.8)
(27.8)
(25.1)
(24.0)
(26.6)
Total operating expenses
(114.9)
(94.0)
(98.5)
(104.3)
(109.2)
Operating profit
57.2
77.4
119.2
258.3
209.7
Finance income
/(expense) 70.4
33.9
(2.1)
23.9 12.0
Share of profit/(lo
ss) from associates 0.5
0.5
1.3
0.3 (0.2)
Profit before tax
128.1
111.8
118.4
282.5 221.5
Tax expense
(29.9)
(25.3)
(26.5)
(40.7)
(36.8)
Profit for the year
98.2
86.5
91.9
241.8
184.7
EPS (basic)
13.9p 12.4p 13.4p 36.4p 27.4p
Dividend per share
16.9p 16.9p 16.9p 16.9p 16.9p
Other operating data (unaudited)
AuM at year end (US$bn)
49.3
55.9
64.0
94.4
83.6
Average AuM (US$bn)
52.4
58.2
83.6
90.0
89.6
Average GBP:USD
exchange rate for the year 1.26
1.21 1.33
1.35
1.26
Period end GBP:USD exchange rate for the year
1.26
1.27 1.21
1.38
1.24
152 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Alternative performance measures
Ashmore discloses APMs to assist shareholders’ understanding of the Group’s operational performance during the accounting
period and to allow consistent comparisons with prior periods.
The calculation of APMs is consistent with the financial year ended 30 June 2023. Historical disclosures relating to APMs, including
explanations and reconciliations, can be found in the respective interim financial reports and Annual Reports and Accounts.
Net revenue
As shown in the CSCI, net revenue is total revenue less distribution costs and including FX. This provides a comprehensive view of
the revenues recognised by the Group in the period.
Reference
FY2024
£m
FY2023
£m
Total revenue CSCI 189.0 193.2
Distribution costs CSCI (2.2) (2.2)
FX CSCI 2.5 5.4
Net revenue 189.3 196.4
Net management fees
The principal component of the Group’s revenues is management fees, net of associated distribution costs, earned on AuM.
Reference
FY2024
£m
FY2023
£m
Management fees CSCI 162.6 185.4
Distribution costs CSCI (2.2) (2.2)
Net management fees 160.4 183.2
Net management fee margin
The net management fee margin is defined as the ratio of annualised net management fees to average AuM for the period, in US
dollars since it is the primary currency in which fees are received and matches the Group’s AuM disclosures. The average AuM
excludes assets where fees are not recognised in revenues, for example AuM related to associates. The margin is a principal
measure of the firm’s revenue-generating capability and is a commonly used industry performance measure.
FY2024 FY2023
Net management fee income (US$m) 202.1 220.6
Average AuM (US$bn) 51.9 57.7
Net management fee margin (bps) 39 38
Variable compensation ratio
The linking of variable annual pay awards to the Group’s profitability is one of the principal methods by which the Group controls its
operating costs. The charge for VC is a component of personnel expenses and comprises share-based payments and performance-
related cash bonuses, and has been accrued at 31.0% of EBVCT (FY2023: 21.6%).
EBVCT is defined as profit before tax excluding the charge for VC, charitable donations, share of profit from associate, realised gains
on disposal of investments and unrealised seed capital-related items; and including net seed capital gains realised in the period on a
life-to-date basis. The unrealised seed capital items are net gains or losses on investment securities, expenses in respect of
consolidated funds and net unrealised gains or losses in finance income.
The variable compensation ratio is defined as the charge for VC divided by EBVCT. In prior periods, the VC was accrued as a
percentage of EBVCIT, which excluded interest income, seed capital-related items and tax (FY2023: 25.0% of EBVCIT).
Reference
FY2024
£m
FY2023
£m
Profit before tax CSCI 128.1 111.8
Remove:
Seed capital-related (gains)/losses CSCI, note 20 (21.7) 8.3
Realised gains on disposal of investments Note 8 (5.2)
Share of profit from associate CSCI (0.5) (0.5)
Variable remuneration 52.9 34.8
Charitable donations 0.6 0.5
Add:
Realised life-to-date seed capital gains 16.1 6.3
EBVCT 170.3 161.2
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 153
Alternative performance measures continued
Adjusted net revenue, adjusted operating costs and adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted figures exclude items relating to FX translation and seed capital. Management assesses the Group’s operating
performance by excluding the volatility associated with these items.
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) provides a view of the operating performance of the business
before certain non-cash items, financing income and charges, and taxation.
Reference
FY2024
£m
FY2023
£m
Net revenue CSCI 189.3 196.4
Remove:
FX translation (gains)/losses Note 7 (1.5) (1.0)
Adjusted net revenue 187.8 195.4
Reference
FY2024
£m
FY2023
£m
Personnel expenses CSCI (85.1) (66.2)
Other expenses CSCI (29.8) (27.8)
Remove:
Other expenses in consolidated funds Note 20 1.4 1.3
Add:
VC % on FX translation Note 7 0.5 0.3
Adjusted operating costs (113.0) (92.4)
Reference
FY2024
£m
FY2023
£m
Operating profit CSCI 57.2 77.4
Remove:
Depreciation & amortisation 3.1 3.2
EBITDA 60.3 80.6
Remove:
FX translation Note 7 (1.5) (1.0)
Seed capital-related (gains)/losses CSCI, note 20 18.6 26.3
VC % on FX translation Note 7 0.5 0.3
Adjusted EBITDA 77.9 106.2
Adjusted EBITDA margin
The ratio of adjusted EBITDA to adjusted net revenue. This is an appropriate measure of the Group’s operational efficiency and its
ability to generate returns for shareholders.
154 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Adjusted diluted EPS
Diluted EPS excluding items relating to FX translation and seed capital, as described above, and the related tax impact.
Reference
FY2024
pence
FY2023
pence
Diluted EPS CSCI 13.6 12.2
Remove:
FX translation Note 7 (0.2) (0.1)
Tax on FX translation 0.1
Seed capital-related (gains)/losses CSCI, note 7, note 20 (3.2) 1.2
Tax on seed capital-related items 0.2 (0.6)
Adjusted diluted EPS 10.5 12.7
Conversion of operating profits to cash
This compares cash generated from operations, excluding consolidated funds, to adjusted EBITDA, and is a measure of the
effectiveness of the Group’s operations in converting profits to cash flows for shareholders. Excluding consolidated funds also
ensures consistency between the cash flow and adjusted EBITDA.
Reference
FY2024
£m
FY2023
£m
Cash generated from operations Consolidated cash flow statement 112.5 111.6
Remove:
Cash flows relating to consolidated funds Note 20 1.0 0.1
Operating cash flow 113.5 111.7
Adjusted EBITDA 77.9 106.2
Conversion of operating profits to cash 146% 105%
Capital resources
Ashmore has calculated its capital resources in a manner consistent with the IFPR. Note that goodwill and intangible assets include
associated deferred tax liabilities and deferred acquisition costs, and foreseeable dividends relate to the proposed final dividend of
12.1 pence per share.
Reference
30 June 2024
£m
30 June 2023
£m
Total equity Balance sheet 882.6 898.8
Deductions:
Goodwill and intangible assets (79.3) (80.0)
Deferred tax assets Balance sheet (18.9) (23.9)
Foreseeable dividends Note 14 (85.1) (85.1)
Investments in financial sector entities (3.1) (5.0)
Capital resources 696.2 704.8
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 155
Mandatory GHG reporting and SECR requirements
In line with the Companies Act 2006 (Strategic Report and
Directors’ Report) Regulations 2013, all companies listed on the
main market of the London Stock Exchange are required to
report their GHG emissions within their annual report. In
addition, as of 1 April 2019, the Group is required to meet the
mandatory SECR requirements. These comprise disclosure of
Scope 1 and 2 emissions and energy consumption, at least one
intensity metric (e.g. emissions per revenue, or per FTE), a list of
energy efficiency actions taken (if applicable), and a comparison
with the emissions of the previous year, when available.
Accordingly, the disclosure of Total Operational Emissions
1
is in line with the SECR requirements. An explanation of the
methodology and the sources of the conversion factors used is
also required.
Operational control methodology
The Group has followed the operational control method of
reporting. The Group’s Total Operational Emissions reported
below are for the 11 offices around the world where the Group
exercised direct operational control in FY2024. The office
emissions reported, as well as emissions originating from their
operations, are those which are considered material to the
Group and for which data was available.
Emission scopes
In accordance with mandatory GHG reporting, Scope 1 and
Scope 2 emissions are required to be reported. Scope 2 emissions
have been reported in terms of ‘location-based’ emissions.
Excluding fuel consumption in third-party vehicles, it is not
mandatory to report Scope 3. However, the Group continues to
report on selected Scope 3 operational emission categories to
provide more complete disclosure to stakeholders.
In accordance with FRC guidance, the Group has also disclosed
Scope 3, Category 15 (investment emissions), also known as
financed emissions, for the first time in FY2024 due to the
relevance of these emissions to its business.
Exclusions and estimation of operational emissions
Best endeavours have been undertaken at each office to provide
the required data; however, in some cases certain data was not
available for reporting and estimation was required. As such, 8%
(118 tCO
2
e) of the Group’s Total Operational Emissions were
based on estimation.
Estimation methodologies adopted are summarised in the
following approaches:
For certain offices located within shared and leased buildings
it was only possible to estimate the consumption rate based
on the apportionment of the building’s total as sub-metered
data was not available.
Where only spend data was available, an average price per
unit estimate was applied to the total cost to calculate the
consumption rate.
Where waste data was available in terms of volume disposed,
the waste volume was converted to weight using UK
Government (Scottish Environment Protection Agency)
waste-type specific weight conversion factors.
For offices unable to provide any waste or water data, it was
decided that estimation was inappropriate due to the significant
differences in disposal rates by building, office size and per
employee, and because the impact is likely immaterial and
therefore no waste data was included.
Exclusions were based on three types of criteria: relevancy
to the Group’s operations, materiality
2
and data availability.
Scope 1 and 2 emissions areas not covered in this analysis
3
are not considered applicable to the Group; the excluded
upstream Scope 3 categories
4
are also not expected to have a
material impact to emissions, and none of the downstream
Scope 3 categories
5
are applicable to the Group except for
Category 15 (investment emissions) which has been included
within this report.
Quantification and reporting methodology
Data collection and analysis in relation to Total Operational
Emissions has followed the GHG Protocol Corporate Accounting
and Reporting Standard. Developed by the World Resources
Institute and World Business Council for Sustainable Development,
this framework promotes uniform global carbon accounting
methodologies and is recommended under the SECR
requirements. The UK Government’s 2023 emission factors,
generated by DEFRA, have been used to quantify all emissions,
with the exception of overseas electricity, which has been
quantified using data from the European Investment Bank’s
2023 Project Carbon Footprint Methodologies (Colombia, India,
Indonesia, Peru, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, United Arab Emirates),
the IEA’s 2022 emissions factors (Ireland), the 2021 Climate
Transparency Report (Japan), and the 2022 factors from the
United States Environmental Protection Agency (United States).
Data inputs in relation to Total Operational Emissions have been
reviewed and processed by Carbon Responsible Limited. In
addition, Ashmore uses the Partnership for Carbon Accounting
Financials framework and TCFD recommendations to guide
its approach to disclosing Scope 3, Category 15 (investment
emissions) and has calculated these emissions using third-party
MSCI data available for securities held in client portfolios,
together with issuer data available for selected investments
held in funds in the alternatives theme.
1. Unless otherwise specified, ‘Total Operational Emissions’ should be taken to mean ‘Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions (excluding investment emissions i.e.
Scope 3, Category 15) calculated using the location-based approach for electricity consumption’.
2. A materiality threshold of 5% is used to determine whether an emissions source is required to be included as per SECR requirements.
3. Process emissions, electric vehicles, and heat and steam consumption.
4. Category 1 material use and supply chain, Category 2 capital goods, and Category 4 upstream freight.
5. Categories 9 to 14.
156 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Financed GHG emissions
As of 30 June 2024, Ashmore’s total Scope 3, Category 15
(investment emissions) were 2.2 million tonnes of CO
2
equivalent
across the equities, corporate debt and alternatives themes.
These themes represent 30% of Group AuM with data available
for 66% of the assets in these themes.
The Group continues to refine its financed emissions
methodology and expects its investment emissions disclosures
to evolve to reflect developments in regulation, data availability
and quality, industry guidance and shareholder views.
Statement of adjustment for FY2023 operational
emissions
For FY2023, the Scope 3, Category 6 (i.e. business travel)
estimated emissions utilised an average journey factor for air
travel rather than a more precise class-specific factor. Journeys
where the default to the average factor applied included the
whole FY2023 data for UK, Dubai and Singapore, H2 data for
USA, and Q4 data for all other sites. To improve calculation
precision, the air travel data for FY2023 has been restated using
the class-specific factors. As a result, FY2023 business travel
emissions increased from 531 tCO
2
e to 821 tCO
2
e; Scope 3 total
likewise increased from 670 tCO
2
e to 960 tCO
2
e; and overall
Total Operational Emissions increased from 990 tCO
2
e to
1,288tCO
2
e.
Consumption and operational emissions
The Group reported Total Operational Emissions were 1,557 tonnes
of CO
2
equivalent across its global offices. Scope 3 operational
emissions accounted for 82% of the Total Operational Emissions,
Scope 2 accounted for 13% and Scope 1 accounted for 5%.
Recorded Total Operational Emissions were generated from
various sources, across the three scopes. As a proportion
of the Total Operational Emissions, the biggest source was
business travel excluding third-party vehicle use and hotel stays
(1,087 tCO
2
e, 70% of Total Operational Emissions), followed by
electricity generation (205 tCO
2
e, 13% of Total Operational
Emissions), hotels (103 tCO
2
e, 7% of Total Operational
Emissions), fuel and electricity well-to-tank (53 tCO
2
e, 3% of
Total Operational Emissions), stationary fuel (38 tCO
2
e, 2% of
Total Operational Emissions), refrigerants (28 tCO
2
e, 2% of
TotalOperational Emissions), and electricity transmission and
distribution (17 tCO
2
e, 1% of Total Operational Emissions).
Allother emission sources contributed less than 1% of the
TotalOperational Emissions.
Compensating for the impact of operational
GHG emissions
The Group seeks to compensate for its operational GHG emissions
via The Ashmore Foundation. It uses a carbon price methodology
to establish a donation amount and then the Foundation identifies
project(s) to target the required offset in the emerging countries
in which the Group invests and operates. The activities relating
to the FY2024 operational GHG emissions will be reported in the
Group’s FY2025 Annual Report and Accounts.
Consumption of operational GHG emitting sources
Scope emissions by source FY2023 FY2024 YoY % change
Scope 1 Natural gas (kWh) 222,083 208,165 -6%
Mobile fuels (kWh) 65,186 20,044 -69%
Refrigerants (kg) 59 43 -27%
Scope 2 Electricity (kWh) 554,956 535,801 -3%
Scope 3 Air travel
(passenger km) 4,825,046 5,491,504 +14%
Hotel stay (room nights) 1,465 2,446 +37%
Third-party vehicles (kWh) 10,334 24,731 +139%
Water (m
3
) 1,877 2,888 +54%
Waste (kg) 19,615 46,081 +135%
Operational GHG emissions by scope
Scope FY2023 FY2024
Change in
tCO
2
e
% of total
change
1 94.9 70.9 -24.0 -9%
2 (location-based) 233.1 204.9 -28.3 -10%
3 (operational) 959.5 1,281.7 322.1 +119%
Operational total
(location-based) 1,287.6 1,557.4 269.8
YoY change in emissions (UK and global)
UK/non-UK FY2023 FY2024
Change in
tCO
2
e
% of total
change
Operational UK & offshore 513.6 690.6 177.0 +66%
Global (non-UK) 773.9 866.8 92.9 +34%
Operational total 1,287.6 1,557.4 269.8
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 157
Explanation of YoY operational emissions variance
Overall, the Total Operational Emissions increased by 21%
(+270 tCO
2
e) mainly due to a 32% increase in aircraft business
travel emissions (+266 tCO
2
e) resulting from lower 2023 air
travel intensity conversion factors published by DEFRA for use in
FY2024 emission calculations. DEFRA’s air travel intensity
conversion factors are lagging in nature and are currently based
on COVID-19 pandemic data, when passenger occupancy rates
were lower than business-as-usual data sets used previously.
Scope 1 emissions decreased by 25% and Scope 2 emissions
decreased by 12%, due to a reduction in reported mobile fuel
and refrigerants, and electricity consumption, respectively.
Operational emissions intensity metrics
Two intensity metrics have been calculated for the Group’s Total
Operational Emissions, one based on FTE and one on office area
(m
2
). Intensity metrics are a useful way to assess changes in
emissions and allow for peer comparisons.
The table below shows the operational emissions per FTE and
office m
2
for FY2023 and FY2024. In both cases, the intensity
metrics are provided both for Total (Scope 1, 2 and 3)
Operational Emissions and for Scope 1 and 2 operational
emissions only. While providing intensity metrics based on all
the reported emissions is a requirement for SECR, the intensity
metrics regarding Scope 1 and 2 emissions only are provided to
facilitate comparison with the other companies in the same
sector who may only disclose Scope 1 and 2 emissions.
Emissions per FTE are expressed in tonnes of CO
2
equivalent
per FTE; emissions per office area are expressed in kilograms of
CO
2
equivalent per office squared metre.
Scope 1, 2 and 3 operational emissions per FTE and office area
have both increased since FY2023, whilst both intensity metrics
relative to Scope 1 and 2 operational emissions have decreased
since FY2023.
Intensity metrics relative to both operational
emissions and Scope 1 and 2 emissions only
FY2023 FY2024
Operational Scope 1,2&3 tCO
2
e/FTE 4.3 5.3
Scope 1&2 tCO
2
e/FTE 1.1 0.9
Operational Scope 1,2&3 kgCO
2
e/office m
2
231 279
Scope 1&2 kgCO
2
e/office m
2
59 49
Disclosure contains all the main emissions sources that are
required to be reported under the SECR requirements and for
which data has been collected. Optional disclosure of Scope 3
impacts has been undertaken as far as practicable to reflect the
impact from core operations and, separately, investments.
Mandatory GHG reporting and SECR requirements continued
158 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Ashmore Group plc
Registered in England and Wales.
Company No. 3675683
Registered office
61 Aldwych
London WC2B 4AE
Tel: +44 (0) 20 3077 6000
Fax: +44 (0) 20 3077 6001
Principal UK trading subsidiary
Ashmore Investment Management Limited
Registered in England and Wales, Company No. 3344281.
Business address and registered office as above.
Further information on Ashmore can be found
on the Company’s website: www.ashmoregroup.com.
Financial calendar
First quarter AuM statement 14 October 2024
Annual General Meeting 6 November 2024
Ex-dividend date 7 November 2024
Record date 8 November 2024
Final dividend payment date 6 December 2024
Second quarter AuM statement January 2025
Announcement of unaudited interim
results for the six months ended
31December 2024
February 2025
Interim dividend payment date March 2025
Third quarter AuM statement April 2025
Fourth quarter AuM statement July 2025
Announcement of results for the year
ended 30 June 2025
September 2025
Registrar
Equiniti Registrars
Aspect House
Spencer Road
West Sussex
BN99 6DA
UK shareholder helpline: +44 (0) 371 384 2812. Lines are open
8.30am to 5.30pm, Monday to Friday. If calling from overseas,
please ensure the country code is used.
Further information about the Registrar is available on its
website www.shareview.co.uk.
Up-to-date information about current holdings on the register
isalso available at www.shareview.co.uk.
Shareholders will need their reference number (account number)
and postcode to view information on their own holding.
Share price information
Share price information can be found at www.ashmoregroup.com
or through your broker.
Share dealing
Shares may be sold through a stockbroker or share dealing
service. There are a variety of services available. The Registrar
offers an internet-based share dealing service known as
Shareview Dealing.
You can log on at www.shareview.co.uk/dealing to access this
service, or contact the helpline on +44 (0) 345 603 7037 to deal
bytelephone.
You may also use the Shareview service to access and manage
your share investments and view balance movements, indicative
share prices, information on recent dividends, portfolio valuation
and general information for shareholders.
Shareholders must register at www.shareview.co.uk,
enteringthe shareholder reference on the share certificate
andother personal details.
Having selected a personal PIN, a user ID will be issued
bytheRegistrar.
Electronic copies of the 2024 Annual Report and
Accounts and other publications
Copies of the 2024 Annual Report and Accounts, the Notice
ofAnnual General Meeting, other corporate publications, press
releases and announcements are available on the Company’s
website at www.ashmoregroup.com.
Information for shareholders
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 159
Information for shareholders continued
Sharegift
Shareholders with only a small number of shares whose value
makes them uneconomic to sell may wish to consider donating
to charity through Sharegift, an independent charity share
donationscheme.
For further information, please contact either the Registrar or
seethe Sharegift website at www.sharegift.org.
Frequent shareholder enquiries
Enquiries and notifications concerning dividends, share
certificates or transfers and address changes should be sent
to the Registrar; the Company’s governance reports, corporate
governance guidelines and the terms of reference of the
Board committees can be found on the Company’s website at
www.ashmoregroup.com.
Notifying the Company of a change of address
You should notify Equiniti Registrars in writing.
If you hold shares in joint names, the notification to change
address must be signed by the first-named shareholder.
You may choose to do this online, by logging on to
www.shareview.co.uk. You will need your shareholder
reference number to access this service – this can be found
on your share certificate or from a dividend counterfoil.
You will be asked to select your own PIN and a user ID will be
posted to you.
Notifying the Company of a change of name
You should notify Equiniti Registrars in writing of your new name
and previous name. You should attach a copy of your marriage
certificate or your change of name deed, together with your
share certificates and any un-cashed dividend cheques in your
old name, so that the Registrar can reissue them.
Dividend payments directly into bank or building
societyaccounts
We recommend that all dividend payments are made directly into
a bank or building society account. Dividends are paid via BACS,
providing tighter security and access to funds more quickly.
Toapply for a dividend mandate form, contact the Registrar,
oryou can find one by logging on to www.shareview.co.uk
(under Frequently Asked Questions) or by calling the helpline
on +44 (0) 371 384 2812 (lines are open 8.30am to 5.30pm,
Monday to Friday). If calling from overseas, please ensure the
country code is used.
Transferring Ashmore Group plc shares
Transferring some or all of your shares to someone else (for
example your partner or a member of your family) requires
completion of a share transfer form, which is available from
Equiniti Registrars. The form should be fully completed and
returned with your share certificate representing at least the
number of shares being transferred. The Registrar will then
process the transfer and issue abalance share certificate to
you if applicable. The Registrar will beable to help you with
any questions you may have.
Lost share certificate(s)
Shareholders who lose their share certificate(s) or have their
certificate(s) stolen should inform Equiniti Registrars immediately
by calling the shareholder helpline on +44 (0) 371 384 2812
(linesare open 8.30am to 5.30pm, Monday to Friday). If calling
from overseas, please ensure the country code is used.
Disability helpline
For deaf and speech impaired customers, Equiniti welcomes
calls via Relay UK. Please see www.relayuk.bt.com for
more information.
160 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
AGM Annual General Meeting
AIFMD Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive
ANZ The Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited
APM Non-GAAP financial alternative performance measures
Ashmore Ashmore Group plc
AuM Assets under management
CEMBI BD J.P. Morgan Corporate Emerging Markets Bond Index Broad Diversified Core Index
CEO Chief Executive Officer
CO
2
e Carbon dioxide equivalent
Code 2018 UK Corporate Governance Code
Companies Act UK Companies Act 2006
Company Ashmore Group plc
CPI Consumer Price Index
CSCI Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
DEFRA UK Government’s Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs
DTR FCA’s Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules
EBIT Earnings before interest and tax
EBITDA Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation
EBT Ashmore 2004 Employee Benefit Trust
EBVCT Earnings before variable compensation and tax
EM Emerging Markets
EMBI GD J.P. Morgan Emerging Market Bond Index Global Diversified
EPS Earnings per share
ESEF European Single Electronic Format Regulation
ESG Environmental, social and governance
ESGC ESG Committee
FCA Financial Conduct Authority of the United Kingdom
Fed Federal Reserve of the United States of America
FRC Financial Reporting Council
FTE Full-time equivalent
FVTPL Fair value through profit or loss
FX Foreign exchange
GAAP Generally Accepted Accounting Principle
GBI-EM GD J.P. Morgan Government Bond Index – Emerging Markets Global Diversified
GBP British pound sterling, the official currency of the United Kingdom and its territories
GDPR General Data Protection Regulations
GFD Group Finance Director
GHG Greenhouse gas
Group Ashmore Group plc and its subsidiaries
Glossary
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024 161
Guidance FRC’s Guidance on Risk Management, Internal Control and Related Financial and Business Reporting
2014
HY High yield
IC Investment Committee
ICARA Internal Capital Adequacy and Risk Assessment
IEA International Energy Agency
IFPR Investment Firms Prudential Regime
IFRS International Financial Reporting Standards
IG Investment grade
ISAE 3402 International Standards on Assurance Engagements 3402
KPI Key performance indicators
KRI Key risk indicator
Listing Rules FCA’s Listing Rules
LTIP Long-term incentive plan
NGOs Non-governmental organisations
NZAMI Net Zero Asset Managers Initiative
Omnibus Plan Ashmore Group plc Executive Omnibus Incentive Plan 2015
PBT Profit before tax
PYF Plant Your Future
RAS Risk Appetite Statement
RCC The Group’s Risk and Compliance Committee
Scope 1 Direct emissions from owned or controlled sources, including fuel consumption, fugitive emissions and
vehicle usage
Scope 2 Indirect GHG emissions from the generation of purchased electricity
Scope 3 Indirect GHG emissions including air travel, hotels, water and waste
SECR Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting
SFDR Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation
SICAV Société d’Investissement à Capital Variable
SSAE 18 Statement on Standards for Attestation Engagements no. 18
TCFD Financial Stability Board’s Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures
TSR Total shareholder return
UN PRI United Nations Principles for Responsible Investment
US$ US dollar, the official currency of the United States of America
VC Variable compensation
WACI Weighted Average Carbon Intensity
YoY Year on year
Glossary continued
162 Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
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Ashmore Group plc Annual Report and Accounts 2024
Ashmore Group plc
61 Aldwych
London WC2B 4AE
United Kingdom
www.ashmoregroup.com